Izincwadi eziyi-14 ezibiza emgwaqeni

Incwadi yesazi sefilosofi kanye nomhumushi u-Viktor Sonkin akuyona incwadi yokuqondisa ejwayelekile. Ngeke ubheke kuyo lapho ubaleka noma uhlezi endizeni. Kodwa emva kwakho konke, iRoma ayilona idolobha elinjalo lokubekezelela ukwelashwa «okujwayelekile» ngendlela yohlu lwamaqiniso omile kanye nencazelo esemthethweni yemizila. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuyiqonda kahle. Noma … isathelayithi efana no-Viktor Sonkin. Incwadi yakhe ivumela umfundi ukuba kafushane abe isazi-mlando, umvubukuli, isazi sezilimi futhi abone ngemuva kwe-kaleidoscope yezakhiwo ezimangalisayo eziphila umlando, isiphetho sabaphathi, amakhosi, izimbongi kanye nabantu abavamile. Incwadi kaSonkin ayinakho kokubili ukucika kwezemfundo kanye nokukhuluma okuyisicefe kwezincwajana zokukhangisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, unikezwe enye into - isihloko somnqobi we-Enlightener-2013. (ACT, Corpus, 2015)

"Izwi Emgwaqeni" uPeter Vail

Incwadi yombhali ohlakaniphile, intatheli uPyotr Vail yavela ngonyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe futhi ihlanganisa izindatshana zakhe ezivela eminyakeni ehlukene ekuhambeni emhlabeni wonke, amanothi okupheka, izingcezu zezingxoxo kanye nezahluko ezivela encwadini engaqediwe ethi "Izithombe zase-Italy" mayelana namakhosi amakhulu. yomdwebo wase-Italy. Umhambi ohlakaniphile, obonayo obukhali futhi ohlakaniphile, ohlakaniphile futhi onomusa, u-Weil wahambahamba, wazinza ("ikhaya") futhi wachaza izindawo eziningi ezinhle, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho uvula incwadi, uzizwa unesifiso esikhulu sokupakisha ipotimende lakho ngokushesha. futhi washaya umgwaqo. Eqinisweni, isiqondiso asibalulekile kangako, ngoba nomaphi lapho uya khona, ekugcineni uyohlangana nomuntu ongaziwa, u-Weil uyaphikisana: “Ukuhamba akukhona nhlobo ukucinga okungaziwa. Ukuhamba kuyindlela yokuzazi... Phela uma ufika ezindaweni ezahlukene awubheki kuzona kuphela, kodwa uyazibona nawe.” (I-Corpus, 2011)

“Ikakhulukazi iLombardy. Izithombe zase-Italy XXI» Arkady Ippolitov

Ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu ngemva kokushicilelwa kwe-"Images of Italy" edumile kaPavel Muratov (le ncwadi isesohlwini okufanele lufundwe kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yesiko lezwe), umhlaziyi wezobuciko kanye nesazi-mlando u-Arkady Ippolitov wabhala uhlobo lokuqhubeka (i-replica). kusukela ngo-2012). Izithombe ze-Ippolitov azikho ngaphansi ekukhanyeni ezincazelweni zomanduleli wakhe (“Noma yisiphi isigodlo se-baroque siyisidumbu senyama, esiwa ngokunethezeka phambi kwamehlo akho”)… Noma yiliphi ikhona laseLombardy livusa enkumbulweni yombhali okuningi kwemibhalo nomlando. , izinkumbulo zasesinema kanye nezinhlangano. ULeonardo da Vinci, uCaravaggio, uTarkovsky noTolstoy, uPasolini noFellini, izithelo zeMpi Yenkolo kanye neCremona ku-mustard - imibono yombhali kanye nezindaba ezithokozisayo zixubene ne-cocktail edakayo ekuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuhamba uzungeze i-Italy (nakude nangaphandle kwemingcele yayo) ushiya ikhaya lakho . (I-Hummingbird, i-Azbuka-Atticus, XNUMX)

UPeter Ackroyd, umlobi, isazi-mlando, isazi sezamasiko, wabhala imibhalo eminingi yokuphila kwabantu baseLondon abakhulu (uDickens, uShakespeare, uChaucer, uTurner nabanye), futhi wenza isifundo esikhulu sesikhathi esidlule nesamanje sedolobha ngokwalo encwadini ethi London. . I-Biography ”(Indlu yokushicilela u-Olga Morozova, 2007), eyaba ngumthengisi omkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa u-Ackroyd akazange anelise isithakazelo sakhe ekuphileni kwamaNgisi futhi wagxila eMfuleni iThames. Uhambo olugudla lo mfula ongcwele kubantu baseBrithani, ukusuka emthonjeni kuya emlonyeni, luphenduka udaba olukhulu ngomlando namasiko aseNgilandi. I-Thames njengetulo ihlanganisa ulwazi oluningi lwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene (lapha, ezomnotho, indawo, inkolo, kanye nezinganekwane). Kodwa futhi kuwukubonakaliswa komfula njengalokhu, uphawu lokuphakade nokuhlukahluka, umfula ohlanganisa indawo nesikhathi futhi ukhuluma ngokulinganayo ngesikhathi esidlule nesimanje. (Indlu yokushicilela ka-Olga Morozova, 2009)

"Uhambahamba e-Istanbul efuna iConstantinople" uSergei Ivanov

Ukubona iConstantinople yangenkathi ephakathi e-Istanbul yesimanje, phefumulela ukuphila kuyo futhi uqondise izivakashi kuyo - lo msebenzi ubonakale usemandleni omxoxi wezindaba ohlakaniphile nesazi saseByzantium u-Sergei Ivanov. Umbhali udweba impilo yansuku zonke yezakhamuzi zedolobha, ukhumbula izenzakalo ezimbi nezijabulisayo ezithathwe ezinganekwaneni ezingenakubalwa, izimpilo kanye "nokuhamba" kwabahambi. Futhi lokhu "kuhamba" okubonakalayo kuvusa umcabango ongekho ngaphansi kohambo lwangempela oluya e-Istanbul, nakuba, vele, alukhanseli nhlobo. (ACT, Corpus, 2016)

“I-Paris kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ungalilawula Kanjani Idolobha Elingahlelekile nguStephen Clark

Intatheli yaseBrithani uStephen Clark, othandana noParis, ulungele ukunikeza abafundi izeluleko eziningi ezibalulekile: indlela yokuziphatha esitimeleni esingaphansi komhlaba, emgwaqeni, kumathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela nezindlu eziqashiwe, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubuza umuntu odlulayo. umbuzo ukuze uthole impendulo enobungane, ikuphi ukudla kwaseFrance okufanele ukunambitha, yiziphi amasinema alungele ukubuka imidlalo yokuqala kanye namamnyuziyamu ongaya kuwo uma ungafuni ukuma emgqeni. Encwadini encane, uClark uyakwazi ukutshela ngakho konke: ngomlando wedolobha, mayelana nezakhiwo, mayelana namakhona angavamile lapho unyawo lomvakashi lungabeki khona unyawo, mayelana nobulili baseParis namanani ezindlu, mayelana namakhosi omhlaba wefashini nokuthi kuphi. ukuthenga izingubo ... (Ripol Classic, 2013)

U-Andrei Bilzho ungumbhali we "Petrovich", umdwebi wekhathuni kanye "nomsebenzi wesibhedlela esincane sabagula ngengqondo." Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi Petrovich yethusi umi kwelinye izingadi Venetian, kanye restaurateur Andrei Bilzho - Venetian. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi umbhali wencwadi akazizwa njengesivakashi saseVenice, akazange abhale incwadi yokuqondisa. "I-Venice yezivakashi" idolobha elingenangqondo, futhi "isisebenzi sesibhedlela esincane sezifo zengqondo" sithatha konke lokhu okungenangqondo, kuqala sibuze umbuzo wengane "Iyaphi i-pigeon droppings?", Bese ichaza ukuthi "isikhukhula esivamile saseVenetian" kuyinto. Isahluko ngasinye sinegama "lezindawo zokudlela zaseVenice", futhi umbhali usethula ngendlela yasekhaya endaweni, ekhishini nakumnikazi, futhi anamathisele i-biglietto di visita, ikhadi lokubiza lendawo yokudlela. UBilzho ukhuluma nencwadi hhayi kubavakashi abavamile nabajahile, kodwa kulabo abeza edolobheni ukuzohlala - ngisho noma kungesona isikhathi eside. (UFO, 2013)

"I-New York. I-Art Navigator »Morgan Falconer

Ngemva kokuvula lo mhlahlandlela omibalabala, uqonda ngokucacile ukuthi uhambo oluya eNew York lufanelekile uma kuphela ukubona amaqoqo anothe kakhulu obuciko bomhlaba wonke, agcinwe ngothando kumamnyuziyamu adumile aseNew York. Futhi kufanele nakanjani uhambe ne-navigator yobuciko. Okokuqala, ngenxa yefomethi yayo elula, ngeke ikuthwalise kanzima ngezinyawo, futhi okwesibili, usebenzisa amamephu nezikhombisi-ndlela, ngeke uduke futhi uthole lokho okuthandayo, futhi, ekugcineni, ngaphezu kolwazi olubalulekile, i-art navigator izokunikeza umbono omfishane womlando wobuciko bomhlaba. Uma ungahleli ukundiza uwele ulwandle noma nini maduze, ungathatha uhambo olubonakalayo: ngemuva kokuncoma imifanekiso emihle kakhulu esencwadini, vakashela amawebhusayithi eminyuziyamu yaseNew York nemibukiso (amakheli abo ahlanganiswe kahle), aqukethe amaparele amakhulu amaqoqo. (Sinbad, 2014)

"IMpumalanga Ephakathi: kude nakude" uSemyon Pavlyuk

Izwekazi laseTurkey, iSyria, i-Iran - imizila lapho isihambi samahhala esiphethe isikhwama singabonakala siphazamisa futhi sesabisa. Nokho, isazi sokuma komhlaba esinguchwepheshe uSemyon Pavlyuk ubonisa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe ukuthi ukwesaba isiko elingaziwa kunxeshezelwa okuvela kubo okuyingqayizivele - kokubili kokubuka kwangempela kanye nezithombe zokuphila kwansuku zonke eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ungachitha ubusuku lapho ophahleni lwehhotela elishibhile, futhi umshayeli wokugibela ngeke akutshele nje ngokuphila, kodwa futhi ukumema ekhaya ukuze uthole inkomishi yetiye. Ukusuka e-Istanbul udlule e-Ankara, nangaphesheya kwe-Iran (Qom, Isfahan, Shiraz): kule «travelogue» ethokozisayo — isilingo sabafuna ukuzidela kanye nenjabulo yokuzwelana nabantu basekhaya. (Kitoni, 2009).

Amanothi okuvakasha ka-Alexander Genis akuwona nje ubuciko bengxoxo yetafula elethwe ekupheleleni, ukukhala ngezindlovu zomshado zikanokusho eDelhi, "umshini wesikhathi" waseSpain - ukulwa nezinkunzi, ukudoba okungavamile echibini elikude laseCanada, umzila ongaphansi komhlaba waseJapane kanye nopholi base-Hudson. Cha. Lena ifilosofi yokuhamba, ukuhamba njengesimo sengqondo, umphefumulo, umzimba. I-Genis njalo ihambisana nazo zonke izigcawu eziphawuliwe kanye nemininingwane enezithombe ezicindezela imingcele yendawo esanda kuchazwa esikalini soMkhathi. Futhi ekugcineni, yonke into iphinde yehlele engxoxweni ngomuntu nangaye. Ngoba ukuhamba “kuwukuhlangenwe nakho kokuzitholela ngokwakho: uhambo olungokwenyama olunemiphumela engokomoya. Ngokuzishumeka ku-landscape, umbhali uyishintsha unomphela. Izindatshana zika-Alexander Genis - isethi yamakhadi okuposa anombala anezindawo ezishintsha unomphela nguye. (UFO, 2011)

"I-Russian Literary Estate" uVladimir Novikov

Pushkin ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha Turgenev wadlula lapho. Baratynsky waqaphela amakhono akhe ezingalindelekile yezakhiwo lapho. Ababhali baseRussia abahamba phambili babhala, bahamba, badoba futhi bahlangana nabangane lapho. Isazi sefilosofi nombhali uVladimir Novikov ulungiselele uhlobo lomhlahlandlela wezindawo ezingama-26 "zemibhalo": kusukela eMikhailovsky kaPushkin kanye neTarkhan kaLermontov kuya kuSlepnev kaGumilyov kanye neRozhdestveno kaNabokov. Eqinisweni, phambi kwethu kukhona «uhambo lokufunda» — kusukela ku-Golden Age kuya ku-Silver Age - olunamaqiniso amaningi ezincwadi zokufunda nezinganekwane ezingezona ezezincwadi zokufunda, ezinezindaba zothando nama-anecdotes ansuku zonke. Le midwebo emfushane izothakazelisa ngokukhethekile abalandeli "bohambo lwangempelasonto". Phela, izindawo zabalobi baseRussia ziseyimizila engcono kakhulu yohambo olunjalo. (Lomonosov, 2012)

"Sihambe kakhulu ..." Elena Lavrentieva

Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, abantu bakithi bayophumula kwamanye amazwe nomdlandla ongephansi kunawe namuhla. Ikakhulukazi abaculi abahamba phambili, abaculi, ababhali. Idayari nezincwadi zabo, izithombe eziyingqayizivele, amakhadikhadi nezincwajana zigcwalisa le albhamu ngomoya we-Swiss Alps, izitolo zase-Asia kanye ne-French Riviera. Futhi agcwele ukubonwa kwansuku zonke okunelukuluku mayelana nemfashini, isevisi, ukudla kanye namasiko - kokubili izakhamuzi zendawo nezinye izivakashi ezivakashelayo: "Kubukeka kahle futhi kujabule - abantu baseMelika. Bengibathanda ngempela, kodwa kungani laba banumzane behlezi endlini engcolile, bephakamisa imilenze yabo ngaphezu kwamakhanda abo? Abakaze babe nama-governesses? » (Eterna, 2011).

“Gijima, Hlathi, gijima,” izingane zikayise oneminyaka engu-45 ubudala zayala ngokubhuqa, ezanquma ukuzulazula—hhayi nje iMelika noma iCanada, imbulunga yonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayebalekela izinkinga zomsebenzi noma ehlela ukushintsha kakhulu impilo yakhe - kodwa uJean Beliveau waseCanada wakwenza! Yaphela eMontreal ngo-Agasti 2000 futhi yabuya… eminyakeni eyi-11 kamuva. Yiqiniso, ngesinye isikhathi washintsha ekugijimeni waya ekuhambeni, kodwa lokhu akuwushintshi umsuka wendaba: indoda eyedwa, enenqola enamasondo amathathu kanye nenani elincane ku-akhawunti yayo, yahamba kuwo wonke amazwekazi, yabe isichaza. uhambo lwakhe encwadini ejabulisa kakhulu. Futhi uyazi, namuhla, lapho wonke umhambi engakwazi ukugibela indiza futhi abuyele ekhaya emahoreni ambalwa, lapho kuphephile, kwanelisa, kukhululekile, ukukhetha kwe-Canadian Odyssey kunenhlonipho ethile. (Mann, Ivanov & Ferber, 2016)

"Stockholm. Uhambo Olujabulisayo» Alexander Balashov

Umhlahlandlela womdlalo wezingane oya enhloko-dolobha yaseSweden uzofika kahle ohambweni lwangempela, kodwa futhi uzokusiza wenze uhambo oluya eStockholm. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ugibela ibhayisikili eduze konqenqema lwedolobha nobaba wakho, bese udla ukudla okungenamsoco ebhini lesinamoni bese uthumela umlayezo we-runic kumama wakho (i-cipher inamathiselwe), uzozizwa ufana ne-Swede encane yangempela. Phela, izingane zase-Swedish ziyakuthanda ukuhlola njengaku-Tom Tit Museum of Experiments. Ungahlela intabamlilo encane, ubhake amakhukhi e-gingerbread, uqoqe iViking ohambweni futhi uthole isigodlo sasebukhosini: kunemisebenzi eminingi kumhlahlandlela othokozisayo weStockholm. Futhi abazali bazokwenza umzila wohambo ngawo. (Mann, Ivanov & Ferber, 2015)