Okuqukethwe
Ehlobo, Izwe Lethu ligubha uSuku Lwentsha - iholide elinikezelwe kulabo ikusasa lezwe, umhlaba kanye neplanethi yonke encike kubo.
Ngo-2023 Usuku Lwentsha luzogujwa kulo lonke Izwe Lethu. Leli holide laqala ukwenziwa ngo-1958. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli siko alikaze liphazamiseke. Sixoxa ngendlela ogogo bethu abalugubha ngayo uSuku Lwentsha nokuthi baluchitha kanjani ezikhathini zanamuhla.
Kunini lapho kuyisiko ukugubha iholidi
Leli holidi ligujwa minyaka yonke 27 June, futhi uma idethi ingena phakathi neviki, imicimbi yemikhosi ihlehliselwa impelasonto elandelayo.
Ekuqaleni kusukela e-USSR: ukuthi uSuku Lwentsha lwavela kanjani
Umlando weholide uqala eSoviet Union. Isimemezelo esithi "Ekumisweni Kosuku Lwentsha YaseSoviet" sasayinwa yi-Supreme Presidium ye-USSR ngoFebhuwari 7, 1958. Banquma ukugubha ngeSonto lokugcina likaJuni: unyaka wesikole usuphelile, izivivinyo zidlulisiwe. , kungani ungahambi. Kodwa-ke, "ukuhamba" akuzange kube umgomo oyinhloko, incazelo eyinhloko yeholide elisha yayingeyona into ejabulisayo njengemibono. Emadolobheni kuyo yonke iNyunyana, kwenziwa imihlangano, imibuthano kanye nezingqungquthela zezishoshovu, imincintiswano yamaqembu entsha emafektri nasezitshalweni, imikhosi yezemidlalo kanye nemincintiswano. Hhayi-ke, kwase kuvele kungenzeka ukuphumula - kusihlwa ngemuva kwemincintiswano yokukhiqiza, abahlanganyeli babo baya emapaki edolobha ukuyodansa.
Ngendlela, uSuku Lwentsha YaseSoviet lwalunosuku lwangaphambili - Usuku Lwentsha Yomhlaba Wonke, i-MYUD, eyawa ekupheleni kuka-August nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ezweni lakithi, kwakugujwa kusukela ngo-1917 kuya ku-1945. UVladimir Mayakovsky wanikela izinkondlo zakhe eziningana ku-MYUD, kanti umvukuzi waseSoviet u-Alexei Stakhanov ngo-1935 wabhala irekhodi lakhe elidumile kuleli holide. Isifinyezo se-MUD sisatholakala emagameni emigwaqo ethile ezweni lakithi.
Izixuku ezikhanyayo nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi: luhamba kanjani uSuku Lwentsha manje
Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, iholide labasha alizange liphele. Ngo-1993, Ezweni Lethu, baze banikeza usuku olunqunyiwe lwalo - Juni 27. Kodwa iBelarus ne-our country yashiya inguqulo yeSoviet - ukugubha iholide lesizukulwane esisha ngeSonto lokugcina likaJuni. Ngasikhathi sinye, imicimbi yokuzijabulisa ivamise ukuhlehliselwa impelasonto elandelayo - eyokugcina ngoJuni - futhi nathi: uma kwenzeka ngoJuni 27 iba phakathi nezinsuku.
Namuhla, ngoSuku Lwentsha, akekho obeka amarekhodi e-Stakhanov futhi akahleli imibuthano ye-Komsomol. Kodwa imincintiswano yokuhlonipha leli holide yahlala, nakuba "yayiyisimanje". Manje lena imikhosi ye-cosplay, imincintiswano yamathalenta nezimpumelelo zezemidlalo, izimfuno nezinkundla zesayensi. Isibonelo, ngo-2018 eMoscow, wonke umuntu wamenywa ukuba alwe ngezigqoko zangempela zangempela noma azijwayeze ukudala ihluzo zekhompyutha.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kunakwe kakhulu ingxenye yezenhlalakahle phakathi nezinsuku zentsha. Imibukiso yezinhlangano ezisiza abaswele kanye nemikhosi ivame ukwenziwa, futhi imali etholwayo ithunyelwa ezindlini zezintandane noma ezibhedlela.
Izenzo ezahlukahlukene kumasinema, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini nakumamnyuziyamu, kanye namakilasi ochwepheshe zibekwe isikhathi ukuze zihambisane namaholide. Yebo, ukudansa, kunjalo - ama-disco aneziqhumane kowamanqamu abanjwa cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha wezwe lethu.
Futhi banjani: izinsuku ezintathu kanye nomkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe
Yiqiniso, iholidi lentsha aliyona neze into esungulwe yiSoviet, ligujwa emazweni amaningi omhlaba, futhi kukhona ngisho noSuku Lwentsha Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, olwamukelwa yi-UN, nosuku luka-August 12. Unyaka ngamunye, a itimu evamile yeholide ikhethiwe, ehlobene nezinselele zomhlaba wonke abantu abasha ababhekana nazo emhlabeni jikelele.
Kuphinde kube noSuku Lomhlaba Lwentsha Lwentsha olungagunyaziwe ngoNovemba 10, olwasungulwa ngenhloso yokuhlonipha ukusungulwa kweNhlangano Yentsha Yentando Yeningi Yomhlaba (i-WFDY) e-London. Ngendlela, le nhlangano yaba umsunguli womkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe wentsha nabafundi, oqhutshwa njalo emadolobheni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2017, i-Sochi yethu yakhethwa njengendawo yesithangami. Khona-ke abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-25 abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-60 bahlanganyela eMkhosini Womhlaba Wentsha nabafundi. Ngokwesiko, usuku ngalunye lomkhosi lunikezelwe kwesinye sezifunda zomhlaba: iMelika, i-Afrika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Asia ne-Oceania naseYurophu. Futhi kwabelwa usuku oluhlukile lwezwe eliphethe umcimbi, Izwe Lethu.
Usuku lwesithathu Lusuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokubumbana Kwentsha mhla zingama-24 kuMbasa. Umsunguli wayo maphakathi nekhulu lama-24 wayebuye abe yi-World Federation of Democratic Youth. Leli holide belisekelwa ngenkuthalo futhi lixhaswe yiSoviet Union, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuwa kwalo, u-Ephreli XNUMX wayeka ukuba yiholide isikhashana. Manje uSuku Lokubambisana Kwentsha kancane kancane lubuyela ku-ajenda, nakuba cishe ngeke liphinde liphinde lidume.
Othathwa njengentsha
Ngokwesigaba se-UN, intsha ingabafana namantombazane afinyelela eminyakeni engama-24 ubudala. Cishe ziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,8 emhlabeni namuhla. Iningi lentsha yaseNdiya, elinye lamazwe anabantu abaningi emhlabeni.
Ezweni Lethu, umqondo womuntu omusha ubanzi - ezweni lakithi, abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-30 bahlukaniswa kanjalo, abanamaki aphansi weminyaka eyi-14. Ezweni lethu, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-33 bangahlukaniswa njengabantu abasha.
Imvelaphi uM.p Bewuzana