Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis okufanele zikuxwayise
I-Gastroenteritis, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu nesisu, isikhathi esiningi esibangelwa igciwane, i-rotavirus, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngenxa yebhaktheriya (i-salmonella, i-escherichia coli, njll.).
Esimweni sokuqala, i-gastroenteritis ivela ngemva kokuthintana nesinye isiguli (i-postilions, amathe, izandla kanye nendle) noma, esimweni sesibili, ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwesiphuzo noma ukudla okungcolile. Lokhu kuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu ngokuvamile akubi kakhulu, futhi izimpawu ziphela phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu.
Unyaka ngamunye, ngaphezu kuka 500 000 izingane baphathwa yi-gastroenteritis. Lesi sifo, esithathelwanayo kakhulu, sibangela unyaka ngamunye eFrance ukulaliswa esibhedlela kwe-18 ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-000 ubudala. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuvakashela esibhedlela? Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo oluyingozi nokuhlanza.
Izincwajana zemininingwane izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis : ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuqina ...
I-Gastroenteritis ezinganeni ezincane: zinike amanzi!
Yenza isiphuzo se-Pitchoune njalo, ngamanani amancane. Ukulahlekelwa amanzi ngempela kuyingozi enkulu ye-gastroenteritis, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisacathula. Thatha izinga lokushisa lakhe. I-Gastroenteritis ivame ukudala imfiva futhi ngenxa yalokho ukulahlekelwa amanzi okwengeziwe lapho ingane ijuluka. Mnikeze i-paracetamol uma ingaphezu kuka-38,5 ° C.
Ikale. Uma elahlekelwa ngaphezu kwalokho I-10% yesisindo sayo, amyise ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo; odokotela bazomnika i-IV ukuze amfunze. Ingane ebukeka ixega, engasakubheki noma – futhi enendilinga empunga ngaphansi kwamehlo ayo kufanele nayo ihlolwe ngaso leso sikhathi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-gastro ezinganeni?
- Khetha i-Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS). Banxephezela ukulahleka kwamanzi futhi ikakhulukazi usawoti wamaminerali. KUWUkwelashwa kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa ye-gastroenteritis. Lezi zixazululo zithengiswa emakhemisi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene: i-Adiaril®, i-Alhydrate®, i-Fanolyte®, i-Hydrigoz®, i-GES 45®, i-Blédilait RO®, njll. Zihlanjululwa ngo-200 ml wamanzi anamaminerali angenamandla, afana nalawo okulungisa amabhodlela ezingane. . Bese unikeza lesi sixazululo ngamanani amancane (ngesipuni, uma kunesidingo) futhi njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu noma ngaphezulu. Lapho engasahlanzi, beka ibhodlela endaweni efinyelelekayo futhi umvumele aphuze ngokuthanda kwakhe, okungenani amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha.
- Ama-Antispasmodics. Udokotela angase anikeze okuthile ukuze ingane yakho ilwe nobuhlungu besisu futhi ivikele umgoqo wamathumbu; ama-antiemetics azokhawulela isicanucanu nokuhlanza futhi i-paracetamol izokwehlisa umkhuhlane, uma kunesidingo.
- Ama-antibiotics. I-Gastroenteritis ayibangelwa igciwane, kodwa ngamabhaktheriya afihlwe ezithelweni ezihlanjululwe kabi noma imifino, isibonelo. Kulokhu, ingane ifakwa kuma-antibiotic. Kodwa akukho mbuzo wokudlala ukuzelapha, kudokotela ukuthi awanikeze, ngemva kokuxilongwa.
- Ukuphumula. Isiguli esincane sidinga ukuthi sibuyele ezinyaweni zaso ngaphambi kokuba siphume siyohlangana namagciwane amasha.
I-Gastroenteritis: yikuphi ukudla kwengane yami?
Ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, kungase kudingeke khipha ubisi (kukhona ubisi lokudla ukwenza uguquko kusuka obisini olujwayelekile). Futhi, ungakhipha izithelo (kujusi noma okuluhlaza ngaphandle kukabhanana, ama-apulasi, i-quince) kanye nemifino eluhlaza.
Uma ubona ukuthi ingane yakho yenza ubuso phambi kokudla noma ukhononda ngesisu, ungagcizeleli. Zama futhi ngemva kwesikhashana.
I-Gastroenteritis: imithi yokugoma iyatholakala
Kunemijovo emibili yokugomela izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-gastroenteritis ebangelwa i-rotavirus, i- I-Rotarix® ne-Rotateq®. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nolwazi olwengeziwe ku-: https://vaccination-info-service.fr
I-Gastro ezinganeni: yikuphi ukuvimbela?
Uma kuneseluleko esisodwa kuphela okufanele usikhumbule ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwe-gastroenteritis, yilesi: geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi, ihlanganisa okungenani imizuzwana engu-15. Futhi lokhu, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka: ngaphambi kokulungisa ibhodlela lomntwana wakho, ngaphambi nangemva kokushintsha inabukeni, ngemva kohambo ngalunye lokuya endlini yangasese ... Inhloso yalezi zinyathelo zokuhlanzeka: ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane ngomzila wendle. ngomlomo
Ukuqabula kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokutheleleka. Ngophawu oluncane lwe-gastro ekuzungezile, yenqaba noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuqondile. Okokugcina, gwema imiphakathi, izindawo ezivaliwe, izindawo “ezisengcupheni” njengamahhovisi odokotela, izibhedlela … Yebo, uma kungenzeka!
Ukuvimbela i-gastro ebangelwa ubuthi bokudla, cabanga ngakho pheka inyama namaqanda, hlambulula kahle izithelo nemifino. Futhi, hlanza njalo isiqandisi sakho, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-4 ° C.
Kungase kube usizo ukuba ne ukwelashwa kwe-probiotic ezinganeni ezihamba nge-gastro ekuqaleni kobusika. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ama-probiotics athile, ikakhulukazi i-ultra-yeast, anomphumela wokuvimbela, ngisho nokwelapha, ku-gastroenteritis. Ngokuthuthukisa i izimbali zamathumbu, zingasebenza ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni ubude nokuqina kohudo nokuhlanza. Kodwa njengakunoma yisiphi isifo esiphindelelayo, kufanele uthole ukuthi azikho yini ezinye izimbangela. A iron ukuntula, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, ngokwesibonelo, singasenza sibe buthaka futhi sisenze sizwele kakhulu kumagciwane.