I-Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha) isithombe nencazelo

I-Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)

:

• I-Xylaria multiforme
• I-Xylaria polymorpha
• Ama-Polymorphic spheres
• I-Hypoxylon polymorphum
• I-Xylosphaera polymorpha
• I-Hypoxylon var. i-polymorphum

Lesi sikhunta esiyinqaba, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Iminwe Yomuntu Ofile”, singatholakala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni, njengoba sikhula kancane kakhulu. Intsha - iphaphathekile, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imvamisa inethiphu elimhlophe. Isembozo sayo sangaphandle esiphaphathekile yizinhlamvu “ze-asexual”, i-conidia, ezibonakala ekuqaleni kokukhula. Nokho, ehlobo, ukhunta uqala ukuba mnyama, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla kuba mnyama ngokuphelele futhi kubunile. Ndawana thize phakathi nale nqubo yenguquko, i-Xylaria multiforme ngempela ibukeka “njengeminwe yomuntu ofile” ephume kabi emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, ezigabeni zokugcina, cishe, kubonakala sengathi "isipho" esishiywe ikati lendlu.

I-Xylaria polymorpha iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-Xylaria enkulu, kodwa igama lesilwane, “Iminwe Yomuntu Ofile”, livame ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze lifake izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezehlukanisa ngezinhlamvu ezincane.

Lemvelo: i-saprophyte ezigxotsheni ezibolayo nezingodo, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma eduze kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingakhula njengokungathi isuka emhlabathini - empeleni, kuhlale kungcwatshwe izinsalela zokhuni emhlabathini. Ingakhula iyodwa, kodwa ivame kakhulu kumaqoqo. Ibangela ukubola okuthambile kwezinkuni.

Umzimba wesithelo: 3-10 cm ubude futhi kufika ku-2,5 cm ububanzi. Iqinile, iminyene. Okuningi noma okuncane njengeklabhu noma umunwe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubekwe isicaba, kungase kube negatsha. Ivamise ukuba nethiphu eliyindilinga. Imbozwe uthuli oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuphaphathekile, olumpunga-luhlaza, noma olunsomi lwe-conidia (izinhlamvu ze-asexual) lapho isencane, ngaphandle kwethiphu elimhlophe, kodwa iba mnyama ngephuzu eliphaphathekile njengoba ikhula, futhi ekugcineni ibe mnyama ngokuphelele. Ubuso buyomiswa kancane futhi bushwabene, kwakheka imbobo engxenyeni engenhla lapho kukhishwa khona izinhlamvu ezivuthiwe.

Myakotb: emhlophe, emhlophe, eqinile kakhulu.

Izici ze-Microscopic: izinhlamvu 20-31 x 5-10 µm bushelelezi, fusiform; enezimbotshana eziqondile ezisuka ku-1/2 kuye ku-2/3 zobude bezinhlamvu.

Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Imvamisa ikhula ngamaqembu, ikhetha ukuhlala phezu kwezinkuni ezibolile neziphunzi zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo, ithanda ama-oki, ama-beeches, ama-elms, angakhula kuma-conifers. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala eziqwini zezihlahla eziphilayo ezibuthakathaka nezilimele. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya kuqhwa, imizimba yezithelo evuthiwe ayiwi isikhathi eside.

Ayidleki. Ayikho idatha yobuthi.

I-Xylaria enemilenze emide (Xylaria longipes)

Ayijwayelekile kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngokuba nemizimba emincane ethela izithelo ezinhle, kodwa-ke, isibonakhulu sizodingeka ukuze kukhonjwe okokugcina.

Inezinto zokwelapha. Emithini yesintu kwamanye amazwe isetshenziswa njenge-diuretic futhi njengesidakamizwa sokwandisa lactation.

Isithombe: Sergey.