Isiqu se-Xeromphalina (Xeromphalina cauticinalis)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: I-Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Uhlobo: Xeromphalina (Xeromphalina)
- Uhlobo: Xeromphalina cauticinalis (Xeromphalina stalk)
:
- I-Agaricus caulicinalis
- I-Marasmius cauticinalis
- I-Chamaeceras caulicinalis
- I-Marasmius fulvobulbillosus
- I-Xeromphalina fellea
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. i-asidi
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. i-subfellea
Igama elamukelwayo lithi Xeromphalina cauticinalis, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungabona isipelingi Xeromphalina caulicinalis (ngokuthi “L” egameni elithi cauticinalis). Lokhu kungenxa yephutha lesikhathi eside, futhi hhayi ukwehluka kwezinhlobo, sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezifanayo.
ikhanda: 7-17 amamilimitha ububanzi, eminye imithombo ibonisa kufika ku-20 ngisho no-25 mm. I-Convex, enonqenqema olushutheke kancane, iyaqondana njengoba ikhula ibe yi-convex ebanzi noma isicaba, inokucindezeleka okumaphakathi okungajulile. Ngokukhula, kuthatha uhlobo lwefaneli ebanzi. Unqenqema alulingani, lunamagagasi, lubukeka lunezimbambo ngenxa yamapuleti akhanyayo. Isikhumba sekepisi sibushelelezi, sinempandla, siyanamathela esimweni sezulu esimanzi, futhi somile esimweni sezulu esomile. Umbala wekepisi unombala osawolintshi-nsumpa ukuya kokubomvu-obomvu noma ophuzi-nsumpa, ngokuvamile okumnyama, okunsundu, isikhungo esine-brown-rufous kanye nemajini ekhanyayo, ephuzi.
amapuleti: inamathela kakhulu noma eyehla kancane. Okungavamile, ngamapuleti kanye nama-anastomoses abonakala kahle ("amabhuloho", izindawo ezihlanganisiwe). Ukhilimu ophaphathekile, ophuzi ophaphathekile, bese kuba ukhilimu, ophuzi, i-ocher ephuzi.
Leg: mncane kakhulu, ugqinsi ngamamilimitha angu-1-2 kuphela, futhi ubude impela, amasentimitha angu-3-6, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-8 cm. Bushelelezi, ngokunwebeka kancane kukepisi. Okungenalutho. Okuphuzi, okuphuzi-bomvu ngenhla, emapuletini, ngezansi ngokuguqulwa kombala osuka obomvu-nsumpa uye onsundu ngokumnyama, onsundu, omnyama-nsundu. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu icishe ibe bushelelezi, inobukhazikhazi obubomvu obuncane, obuba sobala kakhulu phansi. Isisekelo se-stem siphinde sandiswa, futhi ngokuphawulekayo, kufika ku-4-5 mm, i-tuberous, ene-coating ebomvu ezwakalayo.
Umtfumbu: ithambile, izacile, iphuzi kukepisi, iminyene, iqinile, insundu esiqwini.
Iphunga futhi unambitha: akuvezwanga, ngezinye izikhathi iphunga lomswakama kanye nezinkuni liboniswa, ukunambitheka kuyababa.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH ebomvu ngokugqamile ebusweni bekepisi.
I-spore powder imprint: mhlophe.
Impikiswano: 5-8 x 3-4 µm; i-ellipsoid; bushelelezi; bushelelezi; i-amyloid ebuthakathaka.
Ikhowe alinawo umsoco, nakuba ngokunokwenzeka lingenabo ubuthi.
Emahlathini ama-coniferous naxubile (ngephayini), kudoti we-coniferous kanye nezinkuni ezibolayo ezicwiliswe emhlabathini, udoti yenaliti, ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-mosses.
Ikhula kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni - kusukela ngo-August kuya kuNovemba, ngokungabikho kwesithwathwa kuze kube nguDisemba. I-Peak fruiting ngokuvamile ivela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu, ngokuvamile ngonyaka.
Isiqu se-Xeromphalina sisatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, isikhunta saziwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esentshonalanga), eYurophu nase-Asia - Belarus, Izwe Lethu, e-our country.
Isithombe: Alexander, Andrey.