Ucingo lwe-Gleophyllum (Gloeophyllum sepiarium)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Gloeophyllales (Gleophyllic)
- Umndeni: Gloeophyllaceae (Gleophyllaceae)
- Uhlobo: Gloeophyllum (Gleophyllum)
- Uhlobo: I-Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Gleophyllum fence)
:
- I-Agaricus sepiarius
- I-Merulius sepiarius
- I-Daedalea sepiaria
- I-Lenzitina sepiaria
- I-Lenzites sepiarius
imizimba yezithelo ngokuvamile minyaka yonke, yodwa noma ehlanganisiwe (eceleni noma etholakala endaweni evamile) kuze kufike ku-12 cm ububanzi no-8 cm ububanzi; i-semicircular, emise okwezinso noma engajwayelekile kakhulu, ukusuka ku-convex ububanzi kuye kusicaba; ingaphezulu ukusuka ku-velvety kuya ebuboya obumahhadlahhadla, obunokuthungwa okugxilile kanye nezindawo zombala; ekuqaleni isuka kokuphuzi iye kowolintshi, ngokukhula kancane kancane iba phuzi-nsundu, bese kuba nsundu ngokumnyama futhi ekugcineni ibe mnyama, okuvezwa ukuguqulwa kombala ube mnyama ngokusuka endaweni ezungezile kuya enkabeni (ngenkathi unqenqema olukhula ngokukhuthele lugcina ukukhanya. amathoni aphuzi - awolintshi). Imizimba yezithelo ezomisiwe yangonyaka odlule inoboya obujulile, insundu ngokufiphele ngombala, ngokuvamile inezindawo ezigxilile ezikhanyayo nezimnyama.
amarekhodi kufika ku-1 cm ububanzi, kaningi, ngisho noma i-sinuous kancane, ihlanganiswe ezindaweni, ivame ukugoqana ngezimbotshana ezinde; izindiza ezinokhilimu kuya ezinsundu, ziba mnyama ngokukhula; emaphethelweni ansundu ngokuphuzi, abe mnyama ngokuya ngeminyaka.
ukuphrinta kwe-spore mhlophe.
indwangu ukungaguquguquki kukakhokho, onsundu ngokugqwalile okumnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: Indwangu iba mnyama ngaphansi kwethonya le-KOH.
Izici ze-Microscopic: Izinhlamvu ezingu-9-13 x 3-5 µm, ezibushelelezi, eziyisilinda, ezingezona i-amyloid, i-hyaline ku-KOH. I-basidia ivamise ukunwetshwa, ama-cystid ayi-cylindrical, aze afike ku-100 x 10 µm ngosayizi. Isistimu ye-hyphal i-trimitic.
I-Intake Gleophyllum - i-saprophyte, ihlala eziqwini, ezinkunini ezifile kanye nezihlahla eziningi ze-coniferous, ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlahleni ezivuthulukile (eNyakatho Melika ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala ku-aspen poplar, i-Populus tremuloides emahlathini axubile agcwele ama-conifers). Amakhowe asabalele eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu. Umsebenzi wezomnotho womuntu awumkhathazi nakancane, angatholakala kokubili emagcekeni emithi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zamapulangwe nezakhiwo. Ibangela ukubola okunsundu. Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusukela ehlobo kuya ekwindla, esimweni sezulu esipholile, empeleni unyaka wonke. Imizimba ethela izithelo ivame ukuba minyaka yonke, kodwa okungenani iminyaka emibili iye yaphawulwa.
Ayidleki ngenxa yokuqina.
Ukuhlala eziqwini zespruce ezibolile kanye nokhuni olufile, i-gleophyllum enephunga elimnandi (Gloeophyllum odoratum) ihlukaniswa ngama-pores amakhulu, angajwayelekile, ayindilinga, angama-angular noma amade kancane kanye nephunga elimnandi le-anise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizimba yayo ethela izithelo iminyene, imise okwesicamelo noma i-triangular in cross-section.
I-Gleophyllum log (i-Gloephyllum trabeum) ivalwe emithini eqinile. I-hymenophore yayo iqukethe ama-pores ayindilinga futhi amade, ingathatha isimo se-lamellar. Uhlelo lombala lufiphele, lunsundu ngokunsundu.
I-Gloephyllum oblong (i-Gloephyllum protractum), efanayo ngombala futhi ekhula kakhulu kumaconifers, ihlukaniswa ngezigqoko ezingenaboya kanye nezimbotshana ezinodonga olude kancane.
Kumnikazi we-lamellar hymenophore ye-fir gleophyllum (Gloeophyllum abietinum), imizimba ethela izithelo izwakala i-velvety noma ingenalutho, ilukhuni (kodwa hhayi i-fleecy), yama-brown shades athambile, futhi amapuleti ngokwawo awandile, avame ukugwedla, i-irpex- njenge.