Okuqukethwe
Ukunqoba okuvusa amadlingozi kweqembu le-gymnastics yabesifazane baseRussia kwajabulisa wonke umuntu ohalalisela abasubathi bethu. Yini enye emangaze le midlalo? Sikhuluma ngabahlanganyeli abasigqugquzele.
Umkhosi wezemidlalo, ohlehliselwe unyaka ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, wenzeka cishe ngaphandle kwezibukeli. Abasubathi baswele ukwesekwa abalandeli ezinkundleni. Naphezu kwalokhu, amantombazane eqembu le-gymnastics yaseRussia - u-Angelina Melnikova, u-Vladislava Urazova, u-Victoria Listunova no-Lilia Akhaimova - bakwazi ukuzungeza abantu baseMelika, abahlaziyi bezemidlalo ababikezela ukunqoba kusengaphambili.
Lokhu akukona kuphela ukunqoba kwabasubathi besifazane kule midlalo yama-Olympics engajwayelekile, futhi akuwona kuphela umcimbi ongathathwa njengomlando emhlabeni wezemidlalo yabesifazane.
Yibaphi ababambe iqhaza kuma-Olympics aseTokyo abasinike izikhathi zenjabulo futhi basenze sacabanga?
1. Inganekwane ye-gymnastics eneminyaka engu-46 ubudala u-Oksana Chusovitina
Besicabanga ukuthi imidlalo ekhokhelwayo ingeyabantu abasha. I-Ageism (okungukuthi, ukubandlulula ngokweminyaka) cishe ithuthuke kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Kodwa u-Oksana Chusovitina (Uzbekistan), oneminyaka engu-46 ubudala obambe iqhaza kuma-Olympics ase-Tokyo, wafakazela ngesibonelo sakhe ukuthi imibono engaguquki ingaphulwa nalapha.
I-Tokyo 2020 ingeyesishiyagalombili yama-Olympics lapho umsubathi eqhudelana khona. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala e-Uzbekistan, futhi ngo-1992 emidlalweni yama-Olympic e-Barcelona, iqembu, lapho u-Oksana oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala eqhudelana khona, wathola igolide. UChusovitina wabikezela ikusasa eliqhakazile.
Ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe, wabuyela emdlalweni omkhulu, futhi kwadingeka athuthele eJalimane. Yilapho kuphela lapho ingane yakhe yaba nethuba lokululama ku-leukemia. Ehlukaniswe phakathi kwesibhedlela nomncintiswano, u-Oksana wabonisa indodana yakhe isibonelo sokubekezela nokugxila ekunqobeni - okokuqala, ukunqoba lesi sifo. Kamuva, umsubathi wavuma ukuthi ubheka ukululama komfana njengomvuzo wakhe oyinhloko.
Naphezu kweminyaka yakhe "ethuthukisiwe" yezemidlalo yobuchwepheshe, u-Oksana Chusovitina waqhubeka nokuqeqesha nokuncintisana - ngaphansi kwefulegi laseJalimane, futhi e-Uzbekistan. Ngemuva kwama-Olympics e-Rio de Janeiro ngo-2016, ungene ku-Guinness Book of Records njengokuphela komqeqeshi womzimba obambe iqhaza emidlalweni eyisikhombisa yama-Olympics.
Wabe eseba ngumhlanganyeli omdala kunabo bonke - wonke umuntu wayelindele ukuthi u-Oksana aqede umsebenzi wakhe ngemuva kweRio. Nokho, waphinda wamangaza wonke umuntu futhi wakhethwa ukuba abambe iqhaza emidlalweni yamanje. Ngisho nalapho ama-Olympics ahlehliselwe unyaka, uChusovitina akazange alahle inhloso yakhe.
Ngeshwa, izikhulu zaphuca umpetha ilungelo lokuphatha ifulegi lezwe lakhe ngesikhathi kuvulwa ama-Olympics - lokhu kwakucasula ngempela futhi kumehlisa isithunzi kumsubathi, owayazi ukuthi le Midlalo izoba ngeyokugcina. Umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca akazange afanelekele umdlalo wamanqamu futhi umemezele ukuphela komsebenzi wakhe wezemidlalo. Indaba ka-Oksana izokhuthaza abaningi: uthando ngalokho okwenzayo ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu kunemikhawulo ehlobene neminyaka.
2. Umsubathi wegolide we-Olympic ongeyena ochwepheshe
Ingabe Imidlalo yama-Olympic eyabasubathi abangochwepheshe? Umgijimi wamabhayisikili wase-Austria u-Anna Kiesenhofer, owine igolide emjahweni weqembu lomgwaqo we-Olympic wabesifazane, ubonakalise okuhlukile.
UDkt. Kiesenhofer oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala (njengoba abizwa kanjalo emibuthanweni yesayensi) uyisazi sezibalo esafunda e-Technical University yaseVienna, eCambridge nasePolytechnic yaseCatalonia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Anna wahlanganyela e-triathlon ne-duathlon, wahlanganyela emincintiswaneni. Ngemva kokulimala ngo-2014, wagcina egxile ekugibeleni ibhayisikili. Ngaphambi kwama-Olympics, wayeziqeqeshe kakhulu eyedwa, kodwa akazange athathwe njengombangi wezindondo.
Izimbangi eziningi zika-Anna sezivele zinemiklomelo yezemidlalo futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthatha ngokungathí sina ummeleli oyedwa wase-Austria, owathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengenayo inkontileka neqembu lochwepheshe. Lapho uKiesenhofer ekwehleni ekuqaleni kungena igebe, kubonakala sengathi bamane bakhohlwa ngaye. Ngenkathi ochwepheshe begxile emizamweni yabo ekulweni bodwa, uthisha wezibalo wayehamba phambili ngebanga elibanzi.
Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana ngomsakazo - okuyisidingo somjaho wama-Olympic - akuzange kuvumele izimbangi ukuthi zihlole isimo. Futhi lapho umpetha waseYurophu, u-Annemiek van Vluten waseDutch ewela entanjeni, waphakamisa izandla, eqiniseka ngokunqoba kwakhe. Kepha phambilini, ngokuhola komzuzu ongu-1 imizuzwana eyi-15, u-Anna Kizenhofer wayeseqedile. Uwine indondo yegolide ngokuhlanganisa umzamo womzimba nokubala okunembayo kwesu.
3. "I-Costume Revolution" yama-gymnasts aseJalimane
Lawula imithetho emncintiswaneni - ilungelo lamadoda? Ukuhlukumeza nobudlova kwezemidlalo, maye, akuvamile. Ukucaciswa kwabesifazane (okungukuthi, ukubabheka kuphela njengento efunwa ucansi) nakho kuqhutshwa izindinganiso zokugqoka ezasungulwa kudala. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemidlalo yabesifazane, kuyadingeka ukwenza ama-swimsuits avulekile kanye namasudi afanayo, okuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, angathokozisi abagijimi ngokwabo ngokunethezeka.
Nokho, sekudlule iminyaka eminingi kusukela ngesikhathi kwamiswa imithetho. Akuyona nje imfashini eshintshile, kodwa nezitayela zomhlaba wonke. Futhi induduzo engutsheni, ikakhulukazi ezobuchwepheshe, inikezwa ukubaluleka okungaphezu kokukhanga kwayo.
Akumangazi-ke ukuthi abasubathi besifazane sebeluphakamisa udaba lomfaniswano okumele bawugqoke befuna inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Emidlalweni yama-Olympics aseTokyo, iqembu labadlali bokuzivocavoca baseJalimane lenqaba ukudlala imilenze evulekile futhi lafaka ama-tight anama-legging afinyelela emaqakaleni. Besekwa abalandeli abaningi.
Ngehlobo elifanayo, izingubo zezemidlalo zabesifazane zakhuliswa abantu baseNorway emiqhudelwaneni ye-handboro yasogwini - esikhundleni samabhikini, abesifazane bagqoka izikhindi ezinethezekile nezingaheheki kangako. Ezemidlalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhono lomuntu, hhayi isibalo esinqunu, abagijimi bakholelwa.
Ingabe iqhwa liphukile, kanye nemibono ye-patriarchal maqondana nabesifazane iyashintsha? Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kunjalo.