Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba ebusika - okungaqhathaniswa nokuphumula eqhweni, ngomoya omusha oneqhwa, futhi nokubamba, ngemva kwesonto lomsebenzi emsebenzini. Emfuleni, emachibini nasemachibini njalo ngezimpelasonto, ngisho nezinsuku zokusebenza, ukuzingela okuthulile kuyaqala. Badobela i-zander, i-perch, i-pike ne-trout ezindaweni ezikhokhelwayo. Ngisho nasehlobo, udinga ukuqaphela lapho izikole zezinhlanzi zihlala khona, ngoba awukwazi ukubona lutho ngaphansi kweqhwa. Uzodinga ukubhoboza izimbobo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthola indawo yokupaka. Ngayinye inobhakha negiya, enamabhokisi athile nezinduku zokudoba - njenge-mosaic eseyili emhlophe. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukulungisa amagiya nezindlela zokudoba. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yizinduku zokudoba ezintantayo ngendlela yokudoba eqondile noma yokudoba, ukulungiswa kuyi-spinner. Ukubamba izinhlanzi usebenzisa i-lure kubizwa ngokuthi i-lure futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ebusika. Ukuze udobe iqhwa, udinga ukuthatha induku yokudoba ebusika ukuze uhehe.
Ukukhetha induku
Siqala ngokukhetha induku. Njengoba indawo yesikole ingakaziwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi kushintshwe indawo yokudoba phakathi kwezimbobo eziningana. I-Tackle kufanele iminyene, futhi emoyeni oneqhwa isibambo akufanele sibe yiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, khetha isibambo phezu kwenduku eyenziwe ngegwebu noma ukhokho.
Isiswebhu siyinto esebenza kakhulu, kufanele kube ngaphezu kweyodwa, ekhethwe ngokuvumelana nokuzwela, futhi futhi ibe nokunwebeka nokwethenjelwa. Ubude be-whip busuka ku-30 kuye ku-60 cm. Udinga ukuthatha nawe ukuze udobe ubude obuhlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene, ukuze uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukuwashintsha ngokushesha kumvubu wobude obudingekayo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukugeza ikhanda. Udinga ukuthenga izingcezu eziningana, ukuze kamuva ukwazi ukuyifaka ngaphansi kokuheha. Ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukunwebeka okufanele, udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa. Udinga ukwehlisa isisindo phansi, uma uthinta phansi, i-nod iqondisa. Sidonsa induku phezulu futhi i-tackle igoba nge-engeli efika ku-60 degrees. Akufanele igobe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-40, ngemingcele enjalo - ukushintshwa kuyadingeka.
Ukuze kube lula ukwehlisa umugqa wokudoba phansi, i-reel ikhethwa ngokufanele. Ukuba nesistimu kazibuthe yokubhuleka, isisindo kufanele sibe lula.
Sikhetha ukuheha kwasebusika, okuhlukile ngombala ehlobo. Isipina esixhunywe emugqeni yingxenye engaphezulu futhi sisebenza mpo (iqondile noma iphelele) inguqulo yasebusika. Ukuze uthole i-glitter yasebusuku, udinga ukuthatha umbala ogqamile, ocwebezelayo, futhi ekuseni nantambama umbala kufanele ube nemibala emnyama. Ukudoba i-pike enkulu, bathatha uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-spinner, olubizwa ngokuthi "dragon". Kuthathwa njengokuzingela ngokungemthetho ngoba kudala umonakalo onjalo ezinhlanzini, lapho inhlanzi, uma iwile ehhuku, ingasindi.
Ngemva kokuthatha zonke izakhi, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa induku yokudoba yasebusika enhle kakhulu ngezandla zakho, futhi noma ubani ongafuni ukwenza lokhu angathenga ikhithi eyenziwe ngomumo. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungathenga induku yokudoba ebusika eKaida. Okudume kakhulu "i-Kaida Dynamic", eguquguqukayo ngokulinganayo, isibambo senjoloba, isiswebhu esikhishwayo. I-Tackle ilungele ukudoba izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye kusetshenziswa amabhalansi.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye
Izinti zokudoba zasebusika ze-perch kufanele zibe ngu-50 cm ubude, zibe ne-reel evulekile ekhishwayo futhi ifakwe ibhuleki elithembekile. Ukuzwela kwegiya lasebusika kufanele kube ngcono kakhulu kunokwegiya lasehlobo. Induku yokudoba ingagoqa (i-telescopic - igoqa njengezibonakude ezindala), kodwa ubude bufushane. Induku ifakwe ngekhanda eliqinile noma ngaphandle kwayo. Udinga ukukhetha i-nod ngendlela efanele, ngoba ukudoba kuncike emsebenzini wayo. Lapho itshuza, itshekela nge-engeli efinyelela kumadigri angu-50 futhi lapho i-feed ithinta phansi, kufanele iqonde phezulu. Izipina zidinga amakhanda okuqina okuhlukene, ngakho thatha ambalwa uhambe nawo. Ungazenzela wena ngengono ngengono, kodwa ayihlali isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni. Naka ngokukhethekile isibambo senduku, kufanele senziwe ngezinto ezingenakunqotshwa yiqhwa (ukhokho noma i-propylene). Khetha isiswebhu noma induku yokudoba yobulukhuni obuphakathi ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi zezisindo ezihlukene. Ngokunakekelwa konke, khetha imishini yokudoba ebusika, ukubamba kuncike kukho.
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza izinduku zokudoba
Induku yokudoba ethengiswa kakhulu ye-pike perch yi-Kaida tackle. Banesiswebhu esiqinile, isibambo sikakhokho, ubude benduku bufika ku-70cm.
Amamodeli aseScandinavia wezinduku zokudoba ebusika adume ngenkampani yaseFinnish "Salmo" ngokukhiqizwa kwezinduku zokudoba zokuheha. Zinezibambo ezikhululekile, ezingashisi, i-hard nod yobude obufanele. I-reel iyasuswa, ifaneleka nge-spool evulekile yomugqa wokudoba ojikayo, onesistimu yebhuleki kazibuthe. Izinto okwenziwa ngazo zonke izinto ziyipulasitiki eqinile (umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi modeli namamodeli avela kwabanye abakhiqizi). Izinduku zokudoba zasebusika zale nkampani zine-switch ngendlela yezihluthulelo esibanjeni, esilula kakhulu. Ikhithi ihlanganisa izibambo eziyisithupha ezinesibambo ngendlela ye-tulip eyenziwe nge-ceramics kanye nendandatho yensimbi engagqwali yomugqa wokudoba nge-wiring.
Izinti zokudoba zasebusika ezenziwe ekhaya
Awukwazi ukuchitha imali ukuthenga amagiya abizayo, kodwa uzenzele wena. Isibambo singenziwa kukhokho, sikhanya kakhulu futhi sikhululekile, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni. Ngezandla zakho, ungakwazi ukusika isibambo esikhululekile ngokhuni. Kusukela ohlangothini lokuphela, sifaka umgodi - indawo yokulungisa isiswebhu ngeglue. Sinquma ubude bayo. Sinamathisela ukuvuma phezulu kwenduku yokudoba eyenziwe ngengono, noma isiphethu. Ngosizo lwe-tape kagesi, sinamathisela ikhoyili esibambo - induku yokudoba ebusika - umkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya usulungile. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika isibambo ngaphandle kwegwebu, kodwa udinga ukusithola esiminyene kangangokuthi asibhidliki. Zonke izinhlelo kanye nokuhleleka kwezingxenye zokubopha zingatholakala ezindaweni zokudoba, lapho yonke inqubo yomsebenzi ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinduku zokudoba ezemidlalo
Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lokuyenga kwezemidlalo yinduku ye-Salmo John LDR. Ziyi-compact, ezincane, isiswebhu sinqunyelwe nethuba lokusikhipha, izingxenye ezigoqayo zingena esikhwameni noma ngisho nasephaketheni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale modeli, izinketho ze-reel ne-whip, ongakhetha kuzo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.
Izinduku zokudoba ezithandwayo zasebusika
Ukukhethwa kwezinduku zokudoba ebusika zokuheha kuhluke kakhulu, izinkampani ezahlukene zinikeza imikhiqizo yazo ongakhetha kuzo. I-tackle edume kakhulu ivela ezinkampanini zase-Finnish i-Teho ne-Delfin, kodwa akwenzeki njalo ukuzithenga. Ibhrendi ye-“Teho 90” ethengiswa kakhulu. Isiswebhu senziwa nge-fiberglass, umzimba wenziwe ngepulasitiki engamelana nesithwathwa, i-reel ingu-90 mm ububanzi ngebhuleki elilula. Wonke amagiya alula kakhulu futhi anethezekile. Ngokusho kobubanzi bekhoyili, amamodeli ale nkampani akhethiwe - 50mm, 70mm. Lezi zinsimbi zinesibambo esenziwe ngokhokho.
Ngokwesisekelo salo modeli, i-tackle ebizwa ngokuthi i-Kasatka yakhiqizwa. Isibambo saso sisesimweni se-tulip, sikhanya kakhulu, i-reel inesistimu yamagnetic yokugoqa okuzenzakalelayo komugqa wokudoba. Ngayo yonke imishini - induku yokudoba inesisindo esingafika ku-25 amagremu. I-Stinger Arctic tackle nayo inhle, ilula futhi ikhululekile ukuheha ubusika.
Igiya elithengiswa kakhulu elenziwe izinkampani zaseJapan iShimano. Le nkampani ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni imishini yezemidlalo, kuhlanganise nokudoba. Wonke amamodeli ahle kakhulu ekukhazimuleni kwasebusika, alula futhi ayasebenza, futhi adingeka kakhulu. Banezinzuzo eziningi kanye negiya le-telescopic lokucwebezela kwasebusika.
Iqoqo elikhulu lezinduku zokudoba zasebusika zakhiqizwa inkampani yaseMelika enedumela lomhlaba wonke elithi "ST Croix", obe ngumholi ekukhiqizeni izinto zokudoba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Induku yokudoba eqhweni enekhanda eliqinile elingadingi ukushintshwa. Isibambo sikakhokho esingasindi esinomzimba wefayibha ye-carbon ukuze kube lula nokuvumelana nezimo kanye nokuqina. Abadobi abanolwazi, sebezihlolile lezi zindlela, bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ayikho inkampani ezikhiqiza ngendlela enokwethenjelwa.
Ukudoba ama-trout ebusika kuhlukile ekudobeni ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Le nhlanzi ibanjwa emini, futhi ikakhulukazi ekuphumeni kwelanga, ebusuku impumelelo iyangabazeka. Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo kuphela kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi kuvunyelwe. I-trout ayihambi kakhulu ekujuleni komfula noma edamini; udinga ukulibamba lingekude kakhulu nogu. Ukudoba ama-trout, induku yokudoba ebusika ene-nod kanye ne-lure isetshenziswa. Ama-baits asetshenziswa kokubili okwenziwa futhi alungiselelwe kusuka emikhiqizweni yemvelo. Lapho udoba, udinga ukuthatha izinhlobo eziningana ze-bait futhi ushintshe njengoba kudingeka. Indawo ekhethekile ithathwa umsila wezimfanzi, lokhu kuyintandokazi ye-trout. Izinti zokwenziwa kufanele zicwebezele futhi zibe nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa zifane nezimfanzi.
Ekubhekaneni nobusika ukuze ubambe izibonelo ezinkulu, kufanele kube ne-reel ene-brake, okuthi, ngokumelana ne-specimen enkulu, yona ngokwayo ingakwazi ukukhulula futhi ivunguze umugqa (ukungqubuzana). Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhuleki lunezinzuzo zalo: olungaphambili lulula, luzwela kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi sokudoba ebusika kudala ubunzima lapho usebenza ne-spool. Ingemuva inesimo esibi kuphela sesisindo esihloniphekile, kodwa isebenza ngokuphelele ezisindweni ezihlukene zezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu.
Uma ukudoba ebusika kuhilela ukubamba indondo, zama ukusebenzisa i-vertical lure. Okokuqala, kukhethwa isipina, esizocwila kahle. Yehlise uye phansi impela, bese uyinyakazisa ikhuphuke ngo-50cm (cishe), uphinde uyikhulule ngobumnene ukuze utshuze. Uma izimbobo eziningana zimboziwe, i-wiring enjalo ingenziwa izikhathi ezingu-6-8 ngayinye. Ngemuva komdlalo onjalo, ukubamba kuqinisekisiwe.