Ukudoba ebusika esifundeni sasePerm: izisekelo zokudoba, amathiphu

Ukudoba ebusika yinqwaba yabadobi bangempela. Akuwona wonke umuntu ovumayo ukuchitha isikhathi sabo samahhala ezimweni ezibandayo zangempela echibini elimbozwe ungqimba lweqhwa, eduze nomgodi oboshiwe ngenduku yokudoba. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngabadobi basePerm Territory, lapho kukhona zonke izimo zokudoba ebusika.

Izici zokudoba ebusika esifundeni sasePerm

Izici zesimo sezulu

I-Perm Territory ibonakala ngezimo ezinzima zasebusika, lapho kufika isithwathwa esinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhithi ezisindayo ezingenawo umoya onamandla. Mayelana nalokhu, ukuya ekudobeni, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukujwayelana nesibikezelo sezulu. Uma izimo zezulu zivuma ukuhamba, ungaya ngokuphepha endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Uma isithwathwa, iqhwa nomoya kulindeleke, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukudoba. Yonke le cocktail yesimo sezulu ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uhambe ngokuphumelelayo ukudoba, futhi nakakhulu ukuze uphumule. Phela, ukudoba, okokuqala, ukuzijabulisa, bese kuba ukudoba. Nakuba abadobi abaningi besafuna izinhlanzi.

Ngezinsuku lapho kuba nesithwathwa esinamandla, akufanele uthembele ekudobeni okukhiqizayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi zihamba ziye ekujuleni lapho zilinda khona amakhaza amabi kakhulu lapha. Naphezu kwalokhu, ungakwazi ukubamba ngempumelelo i-crucian carp noma ama-scavengers. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka ugqoke ngokufudumele kakhulu futhi uzinikeze isidlo sasemini esishisayo netiye.

Kuphi ukudoba ebusika?

E-Perm Territory, abadobi ikakhulukazi baya esiteshini samandla kagesi e-Kama beyofuna izinhlanzi. Abanye abadobi bancamela ukwenza umsebenzi wabo abawuthandayo ngempelasonto, kanti abanye bakhetha izinsuku zeviki. Ngakho-ke, abanye abadobi bacabanga ukuthi bazokwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi eziningi.

Ngaphezu kweziteshi zamandla kagesi, kunezindawo eziningi zokugcina amanzi ezikhokhelwayo e-Perm Territory, ezibonakala yiqiniso lokuthi lapha awukwazi ukudoba kuphela, kodwa futhi uphumule nomndeni wonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ebusika obubandayo, nesithwathwa, lapho kungenzeka ukuhlala endlini eshisayo. Futhi ku-gazebo ungachitha isikhathi ne-barbecue noma unambitha izinhlanzi osanda kuzibamba echibini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungama lapha ngokufika ngezithuthi zakho noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi.

Ukudoba ebusika ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kubanjwe kuphi futhi kuliphi idamu lokhu noma leyo nhlanzi. Phela, abanye abadobi bahamba ngamabomu uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi.

I-perch ibanjwe kuphi

Ukudoba ama-perch ebusika esifundeni sasePerm kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi kuvela iqhwa emachibini. Ukudoba kuphela lapho iqhwa lincibilika. Abanye abadobi bathi i-perch ibanjwe kangcono emanzini alandelayo:

• Lena indawo lapho uKama noKosva behlangana khona. Itholakala kumakhilomitha angu-120 ukusuka edolobheni lasePerm futhi iyingxenye yechibi le-Kama, elingaphezudlwana kwe-Nizhny Lukh. Le ndawo ibhekwa njengenye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokudoba ebusika. Ukudoba lapha kuhlala kukhiqiza ubusika bonke.
• Indawo eheha ngokulinganayo isiza esiseMfuleni iKama, phakathi kwesikhungo sokungcebeleka saseBobrovo kanye neseShemeti.
• Ingxenye yomfula i-Obva, etholakala phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala zaseKomarikha naseSludk.

I-bream ibanjwe kuphi

I-bream e-Perm Territory iluma ubusika bonke, kodwa iluma kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-March kanye nayo yonke intwasahlobo. Okuheha kakhulu amaphuzu adliwe.

Abadobi abaningi bendawo baya edolobhaneni laseTroitsa bayofuna i-bream. Uqala ukubamba kusukela ngoJanuwari, futhi uyaqhubeka nokucofa kuze kube uMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abekho abadobi abasele ngaphandle kokubamba. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, i-bream iqala ukudonsa ngenkuthalo kuyo yonke imizimba yamanzi.

Ubanjwe kuphi u-zander

Ngokubonakala kweqhwa emachibini, ukuzingela ebusika kwe-pike perch kuqala. Uqala ukuthatha ama-baits ngenkuthalo ngokubukeka kweqhwa futhi uyaqhubeka nokudonsa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba. Ngokubonakala kwebhola eliwugqinsi leqhwa, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthola izindawo zokupaka zale nhlanzi. Njengoba kufanele uhlale uzungeza ichibi, ibhola eliwugqinsi leqhwa elixegayo liyisithiyo esingathi sína uma kungekho ezokuthutha ezikhethekile noma ama-skis.

I-pike perch ingabanjwa:

• Engxenyeni yoMfula i-Kama, phakathi kwamadolobhana ase-Chastye nase-Okhansk, kanye naphansi komfula.
• Ngaphakathi kokungenisa kwamanzi eChusovsky.

Ukuze ubambe i-pike perch ebusika, kuzodingeka usebenze kanzima ukuthola indawo yayo yokuhlala. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, i-pike perch iqala ukusebenza kakhulu, njengoba iqala ukuxosha imihlambi ye-bream. Lokhu kubangelwa futhi ukuthi inani lamanzi emifuleni nakweminye imithombo yamanzi liqala ukwehla.

I-roach ibanjwe kuphi

I-Roach inegama lesibili - iyindlela, futhi itholakala cishe yonke indawo, ehlobo nasebusika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo ezibamba kakhulu ezitholakala ezingxenyeni zemifula namachibi ahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka.

Ungakwazi ukubamba indlela ebusika:

• Emfuleni i-Kama, ngaphakathi kwe-Ust-Nytva.
• Emfuleni i-Obve, engekude nezindawo zokuhlala zase-Oktyabrsky nasePoser.
• Engxenyeni yoMfula i-Kama, eduze nezindawo zokungcebeleka "Svyazist" ne "Bobrovo", kanye bude buduze nedolobhana laseShemeti.
• EPolaznensky Bay eMfuleni Kama.
• Emfuleni Omnyama.

Izisekelo zokudoba esifundeni sase-Kama

Uma uhlela ukudoba ebusika ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke futhi ngaphezu kweyodwa, nomndeni wakho, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhululekile, unikezwe ukuthi ubusika obunzima bungaba kanjani esifundeni saseKama. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuhlala esikhungweni sokungcebeleka, ngoba kukhona zonke izimo zokuchitha ubusuku, uphumule futhi ufudumale.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, akwesabi nakancane ukushiya wonke umndeni uhambe uyodoba. Ngenkathi izinhlanzi zibanjwa, amalungu omndeni angaba nesikhathi esihle sokufudumala nokunethezeka.

Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukukhumbula ukuba khona kwezisekelo ezidume kakhulu zokudoba nokuzilibazisa ePerm Territory.

Isizinda sokudoba “Kama”

Lesi sisekelo itholakala esifundeni Motovilikhinsky Perm Territory. Lokhu kulula kulabo abangenalo ithuba lokuphuma ngaphandle ebusika.

Kumiswe isisekelo eMfuleni i-Kama, lapho izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ezinokuthula nezidla ezinye, zibanjwa ngempumelelo. Ukudoba kuzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1000 futhi kuncike ubude bokuhlala esisekelweni. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukuqasha noma yimaphi amagiya, njenge-feeder noma ukuphotha, kanye negiya lokudoba ebusika.

Isizinda sokudoba "Topol"

Amakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka esikhungweni sesifunda, eduze nedolobhana laseGorshki, kunesizinda sokudoba saseTopol. Isisekelo sifakwe ngesisekelo samadamu amaningana akhokhelwayo, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ama-reservoirs agcwaliswa njalo ngezinhlanzi eziphilayo zezinhlobo eziningi, njenge-crucian carp, perch, pike perch, catfish, bream, ide, njll.

Lapha, ngenkokhelo, kusukela ku-ruble angu-1000 kuya ku-1500, kungenzeka ukubamba kufika ku-5 kg ​​wezinhlanzi. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukuqasha indlu ngenkokhelo, kanye nokugeza okugeza ngesitimu.

Isizinda sokudoba “Province”

Itholakala esifundeni sase-Ilyinsky, eduze nedolobhana laseKrivets, eMfuleni i-Obva. Lapha izindawo azicebile ngezinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi namakhowe namajikijolo. Ngakho-ke, lapha ungahlala uchitha isikhathi ngokuzuzisa wena.

Ukudoba lapha kukhokhwa futhi kuzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-100 kuya kwangu-300 ngenduku ngayinye. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi ebanjwa lapha, njenge-bream, ide, pike perch, asp, burbot, pike, njll. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungachitha ubusuku lapha ngokuqasha igumbi.

Iklabhu yezwe "iKarigach Hunt"

Le kilabhu itholakala esifundeni saseKaragai, amakhilomitha ayi-110 ukusuka ePerm, hhayi kude nebhande lehlathi. Ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi, iklabhu inechibi, elihlala ligcwele izinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi ezifana ne-carp, i-sterlet, i-grayling, i-crucian carp, i-burbot, njll. Eklabhu ungaqasha igumbi, ubhukhe indawo ekhefi futhi usebenzise i-sauna. Yebo, konke kumayelana nemali.

Isizinda sokudoba “Pershino”

Lesi sisekelo sisogwini loMfula i-Kama, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseKama, esifundeni sase-Okhansky. Ungakwazi futhi ukufika endaweni ethokozisayo ngesikebhe, njengoba kukhona indawo yokudoba isikebhe ngaphakathi kwesisekelo.

Cishe zonke izinhlanzi ezitholakala emfuleni zibanjwa lapha. Ukudoba kuyakhokhelwa. Ngenani elihlukile, ungakwazi ukuqasha imishini yokudoba ebusika, imishini yokudoba, kuhlanganise nesikebhe (ehlobo), kanye nokuhlala ekamelweni elikhululekile endlini. Ngenkokhelo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomzingeli. Wonke amanani angatholakala kubasebenzi besizinda.

Isizinda sokudoba “Obva”

Isizinda sitholakala emfuleni i-Obva, eduze kwedolobhana laseKrivets, elingamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yasePerm Territory. Lapha umfula ucebile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi, njenge-pike, i-pike perch, i-bream, i-perch, i-ide, i-chub nezinye.

Ngaphezu kokudoba, ungahamba uyozingela lapha, futhi uqashe indlu noma usebenzise i-sauna.

Isizinda sokudoba "Nizhny Lukh"

Lesi sisekelo sisogwini lwe-Kama reservoir esifundeni saseDobryansky esifundeni saseKama, eduze nendawo yokuhlala yaseNizhny Lukh. Lokhu kuqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-120 ukusuka ePerm.

Ukudoba, ingxenye yoMfula i-Kama inikezwa lapha, lapho kubanjwa khona i-perch, i-burbot, i-pike, i-pike perch, i-asp nezinye izinhlanzi.

Lapha ungasebenzisa igumbi elisendlini ukuze uchithe ubusuku, ugeze umusi futhi uqashe noma yiziphi izinto zokudoba kanye nezinsiza. Labo abangakwazi ukudoba bangakwazi, ngenkokhelo, basebenzise iseluleko sochwepheshe.

Isikhungo sokungcebeleka "E-barin"

Itholakala eduze nomfula iSylva, esifundeni saseSuksunsky, eduze nedolobhana lasePepelshi. Lapha, izinhlanzi zibanjwa kokubili eMfuleni iSylva naseMfuleni i-Irgima. Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba grayling, chub kanye trout. Ukuze abavakashi bakwazi ukuchitha ubusuku, kungenzeka ukuqasha igumbi endlini, kanye nokugeza umusi. Izindleko zokudoba zisuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000 ngehora. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngokwehlukana ngokuqasha igumbi.

Ukuzingela ipulazi "Vsevolozhskoye"

Indawo ethakazelisa kakhulu itholakala ku-130 km ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yasePerm Territory. Eduze kwedolobhana lasePozdino kunechibi elikhokhelwayo, elihlala ligcwele izinhlanzi. I-carp, i-grass carp, i-sterlet, i-tench nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zibanjwa lapha. Ukuze uhlale nokubamba, ngekhilogremu ngayinye yezinhlanzi ezibanjwe, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble angu-30 kuya kwangu-400.

Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlala ekamelweni ukuze uthole imali, futhi uqashe noma yiziphi izinto zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-sauna endaweni yokuzingela, lapho ungathatha khona ukugeza kwe-steam ngemva kokudoba ebusika echibini.

Isisekelo esithi “Quiet Valley”

Lena indawo ethakazelisayo yokudoba nokuzilibazisa, etholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-160 ukusuka edolobheni lasePerm, esifundeni saseSuksunsky, edolobhaneni lase-Istekaevka. Lapha, emachibini akhokhelwayo, i-trout itholakala, futhi ihlathi likaphayini likhula eduze nesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungakwazi ukubuka impophoma ezithakazelisayo.

Isisekelo "ikhulu le-Yerkova-XXI"

Esifundeni sase-Osinsky, esingamakhilomitha angama-95 ukusuka ePerm, osebeni lomfula iKama, kunesinye isisekelo sokungcebeleka nokudoba. Zonke izinhlanzi ezihlala eMfuleni i-Kama zicosha lapha. Endaweni yesisekelo kunezindlu ezikhululekile ezinamakamelo ahambisanayo, kanye ne-bathhouse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaqashwa izinto zokudoba nezikebhe lapha.

Amathiphu avela kubadobi abanolwazi lokudoba ebusika

• Zonke izinto zokudoba zilungiselelwa ukudoba kusenesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube nenani elanele lama-spinner kanye ne-mormyshki.
• Ukugxila kufanele kube sezingeni lezingubo. I-Perm Territory iyisifunda esinzima, ikakhulukazi ebusika futhi ayikuthetheleli ukushiyeka. Izingubo kufanele ziphefumule ukuze zingajuluki, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakwazi ukuqhwaza ngokushesha.
• Esikhathini sokudoba, kubalulekile ukwenza imfundo yomzimba imizuzu emihlanu ukufudumala nokufudumala. Kungenjalo, ungabhoboza enye imbobo, noma emibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukunakekela ngokushesha ukuthi izimbobo aziqandi.
• Akufanele uhlale eduze komgodi owodwa imizuzu engaphezu kweyi-10. Uma ngalesi sikhathi bekungekho ukulunywa, sekuyisikhathi sokudlulela emgodini olandelayo.

Amathiphu asuka kuMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo: imithetho yokuziphatha eqhweni

• Akufanele uphume eqhweni uma ukujiya kwalo kungaphansi kuka-7 cm.
• Umuntu kufanele acabangele isici esifana nokuba khona kwamanje: kukhona umfutho onamandla ku-Kamskaya HPP.
• Kufanele uqaphele emilonyeni yemifula, lapho kuhlangana khona imisinga emibili.
• Ngaphambi kokumba umgodi, qiniseka ukuthi akukho okwamanje, nokuthi abukho ulwelwe.
• Akunconywa ukuya eduze konqenqema lweqhwa, ikakhulukazi lapho i-polynya yakhelwe khona.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunconywa ukuya eqhweni ngemoto nangezinye izinto zokusebenza - lokhu kuyabulala.
• Lapho ushayela eqhweni ngemoto yeqhwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iqhwa liwugqinsi ngokwanele.
• Awukwazi ukuya eqhweni ngemva kokushona kwelanga, kanye neqhwa elinzima.
• Kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa libekwe ku-zero, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amandla eqhwa angancipha ngo-25%.
• Kuyingozi ukuphuma eqhweni elixegayo lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kukaziro.

Uma uwela eqhweni, yini okufanele uyenze?

1. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungethuki, kodwa ukuzama ukuphuma emanzini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umzimba ungatholi i-hypothermia.
2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uncike esifubeni sakho nesisu onqenqemeni lweqhwa bese uzama ukubeka eyodwa bese kuthi omunye umlenze eqhweni.
3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuziqondisa futhi uqale ukuphuma ngendlela osuke kuyo, kodwa hhayi ngakolunye uhlangothi.
4. Ukuze usize umuntu owele eqhweni, udinga ukukhasa kule ndawo bese uphonsa into efana nentambo (ungasebenzisa isikhafu, njll.).
5. Ngemva kokuba ukwazile ukuphuma emanzini, kufanele ukhumule izingubo zakho ezimanzi futhi uphuze itiye elishisayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele uphuze utshwala.
6. Kungcono ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha.
7. Kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi kuyingozi ukuphuma eqhweni elingakaqini. Ungawela emanzini, noma ube phezu kwe-ice floe edabukile, engeyona eyingozi kangako.
8. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthathe izindlela zakho zokuxhumana nawe ukuze uma kwenzeka ushayele inombolo "112".

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngokufanelekile, umdobi ongena eqhweni kufanele abe nendlela yokunciphisa ingozi yokuwela eqhweni. Thatha okungenani i-pawn evamile, esetshenziswa ngabadobi abaningi. Uma uhamba eqhweni, ikakhulukazi eliyingozi, isibonelo, ngemva kokuwa kweqhwa, ngosizo lwe-ice pick, ungakwazi ukudonsa iqhwa ngaphambili. Uma kutholakala noma yimuphi umhosha noma okunye ukumangala, kungatholakala ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-ice pick ibekwe ngokuhambisana neqhwa, kuzosiza ukuphuma emanzini futhi ngeke kwenze kube lula ukuwela eqhweni.

Kuphela ngale ndlela, ngamabomu, ukudoba esifundeni sasePerm kungashiya izinkumbulo ezimnandi kuphela.