Ukudoba esifundeni saseKaraganda: amachibi nemifula, ukudoba ehlobo nasebusika

Isifunda saseKaraganda sisenkabeni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan. Ngakho kuvela ukuthi itholakala enkabeni yezwekazi lase-Eurasia. Lesi sifunda siyikhaya labantu abangu-1, okuyi-346% yenani eliphelele lezakhamizi zaseRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan. Phakathi kwalesi sibalo sabantu kukhona labo abathanda ukuzilibazisa okusebenzayo, okuhlotshaniswa nokudoba, ikakhulukazi njengoba kukhona zonke izimo lapha.

Ukutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi

Cishe izizinda zamanzi ezingama-600 ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene zigxile esifundeni saseKaraganda, lapho ungaya khona ukudoba futhi uphumule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amachibi amaningana e-republic. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Samarkand.
• Sherubaynurinskoe.
• I-Kengirskoe.
• Zhezdinsky.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kugeleza imifula emikhulu nemincane efinyelela ku-107 kulezi zindawo. Okuthakasela kakhulu ukudoba yilezi:

• Umfula iNura.
• Reka Sarysu.
• Kulanotpes River.
• Reka Tuyndyk.
• Reka Zharly.
• Reka Taldy.

Uhlu lwemithombo yamanzi yalesi sifunda luhlanganisa amachibi emvelo angu-83 kanye namadamu okwenziwa angaphezu kuka-400. Okufaneleka kakhulu ekudobeni okusebenzayo yilezi:

• Ichibi Balkhash.
• Ichibi laseKypshak.
• Ichibi Kiyakty.
• Ichibi Shoshkakol.

Ngo-1974, i-canal ye-Saptaev yaqala ukusebenza, ehlinzeka ngamanzi ezinkampanini ezisenkabeni yeKazakhstan. Eceleni komsele kunamadamu amaningana lapho abadobi bezinhlanzi bebamba khona izinhlanzi ngempumelelo.

Izinhlanzi zamachibi nemifula yesifunda saseKaraganda

Njengoba lezi zindawo zingezasenkabeni yeRussia, ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi kufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinjenge-pike, i-pike perch, i-asp ne-perch zitholakala lapha. Izindawo ezijulile olwandle zibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-catfish enkulu, kanti ama-snakeheads atholakala emanzini anotshani angashoni.

Lapha, umthandi wamanzi abandayo, i-burbot, ayivamile kakhulu, futhi phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, i-carp yotshani ivame kakhulu. Ihlala emifuleni emikhulu nemincane nasemachibini cishe yonke indawo. Akukho okuthakazelisayo lapha ukudoba i-carp. I-Carp itholakala cishe kuyo yonke imigwaqo emikhulu yamanzi. Futhi, ngokuvamile, lezi ziyizibonelo ezinkulu.

Izinhlanzi ezifana ne-bream, i-crucian carp, i-roach ne-minnows zitholakala ekubanjweni kwabathandi be-feeder tackle, kanye nabathandi be-float rod abavamile. Kukhona nezinhlanzi ezincane, njengebheja. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesiyengo sokubamba izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye.

Nakuba engavamile, ama-sturgeon nawo ayatholakala lapha. Emifuleni, ebonakala ngomsinga osheshayo, azikho isibalo esikhulu se-sterlet. Ama-sturgeon atshalwa emapulazini ezinhlanzi akhethekile. Ungakwazi ukubamba le nhlanzi, kanye ne-trout, emachibini akhokhelwayo. EKazakhstan, kanye nakwamanye amazwe aseduze phesheya, izikhungo zamanzi ezikhokhelwayo zivela njengamakhowe ngemva kwemvula. Leli yibhizinisi, futhi alibizi kakhulu.

Izici zokudoba zasehlobo

Njengomthetho, ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi ngokuqondile kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezici zemvelo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka. Isifunda saseKaraganda siqala ukuvuselela ngemva kokufika kwentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukuphakama kakhulu. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi, izinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu, eziqala ukufuduka eduze nedamu zifuna ukudla. Ngakho-ke, eduze nehlobo, kulula kakhulu ukuthola indawo yayo yokupaka kukholomu yamanzi kunasebusika.

Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi ezidla inyama zibanjwa ngokuphotha, zisebenzisa izintambo zokwenziwa ezihlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku yizinhlanzi ze-silicone. Uma uthatha isihenqo esingekho ngaphezu kuka-5 cm, khona-ke inhlanzi eyinhloko ebanjwe ku-bait enjalo izoba yi-perch. Uma uthatha isiyelo esikhudlwana, ungabamba i-pike perch. Ukhetha ukuzingela ngqo phansi, engaphakathi emaphethelweni noma emigodini.

I-pike perch ikhetha ukudla okumhlophe noma okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Ngaphambi kokugwinya inyamazane, uyicindezela phansi, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile i-pike perch ibanjwa umhlathi ongezansi. Lapho ukusika, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi unomlomo onamandla, ongelula kakhulu ukubhoboza, ngisho nangehhuku. Ngakho-ke, ukushanela kufanele kube okunqumayo futhi kube namandla. Uhlobo lwe-wiring lukhethwa ngokuhlola: kunzima ukunquma izintandokazi zalesi silwane esizingelayo kanjalo. Njengomthetho, ama-bait amakhulu akhethiwe. Kudingekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ijubane lamanje, kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi lihlala lijulile. I-bait enzima kakhulu, ngokushesha izofinyelela phansi, futhi ngeke igezwe yi-current.

I-pike perch nayo ibanjwe ngokunyathela, kodwa, kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-deep-sea wobblers. Okudume kakhulu kubo amamodeli:

• I-Tsuribito Deep Crank.
• Imodeli yebhomu A BO7A.
• Iqembu le-Minnow

I-wobbler yokugcina ifaneleka kahle ukudoba i-pike. I-Trolling ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe indawo enkulu yechibi, okuthi ngezinye izikhathi ikhulise amathuba okubamba inyamazane. I-Pike iphinde ibanjwe kalula kuma-baubles azulayo nazungezayo.

Amamodeli alandelayo abhekwa njengafaneleka kakhulu:

• Abu Garsia.
• I-Blue Fox.
• I-Mepps.
• UNkulunkulu.

Ama-pike amasampula amakhulu akhetha ukuzingela kukholomu yamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuze uwabambe kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-wobblers ane-buoyancy ephakathi, kanye nezinketho zokucwilisa. I-pike encane, futhi nakakhulu intethe, ikhetha ukuzingela emanzini angajulile futhi ifinyelele. Ukuyibamba, ama-non-hook noma ama-baits ane-offset hook afanelekile.

I-catfish enkulu ichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi ijule emigodini, ibashiya ukuzingela kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uyibambe, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-deep-sea wobblers usebenzisa indlela ye-trolling. Lapha, abadobi abaningi bazijwayeza ukubamba i-catfish ngezandla zabo. Njengomthetho, i-catfish ingaba emigodini. Ngakho-ke, ama-anglers ahlola phansi futhi, lapho ethola umgodi, afake isandla kuwo. I-Catfish ibamba umuntu ngesandla, okusele nje ukuxhuma isandla sesibili futhi usize ukukhipha inhlanzi emanzini.

Okungadumile kangako ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngegiya elingaphansi, okuhlanganisa nesiphakeli. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuzingela kwenziwa ku-carp, kusetshenziswa imishini yezinwele. Ehlobo, i-carp isondela eduze nosebe futhi ingaba ekujuleni okungaphezu kwesigamu semitha.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ibanjwa ngezinhlanzi zemvelaphi yezitshalo, njengommbila, uphizi, ikhekhe lamafutha. Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwama-flavour okwenziwa ku-bait ungakhula kakhulu, ngoba ama-carps asabela kahle kwabakhangayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, echibini ngalinye bangaba nephunga abalithandayo. Ngaphezu kwama-cyprinid, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinokuthula ziza zizodla izithako ezinjalo.

Isibungu esijwayelekile noma isibungu sifanelekile njengesiheho, kuhlanganise nokudla kwemifino kusetshenziswa ummbila, i-semolina noma isinkwa esijwayelekile. Kungcono ukondla indawo yokudoba kusengaphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuluma okusebenzayo esikhathini esizayo. Igiya elingezansi lijikijelwa kulezo zingxenye zendawo yamanzi lapho okulahlwa khona okujulile noma imingcele yamanzi acwebile kanye ne-algae kuqashelwa khona.

Ukudoba ebusika esifundeni saseKaraganda

Ukudoba ebusika kunezici zakhona, ngoba umsebenzi wezinhlanzi uyancipha kakhulu. Kulokhu, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinhlanzi kunasehlobo, kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuthi akukho ukudoba lapha ebusika. Abalandeli bokudoba ebusika bagcwele yonke indawo futhi iKazakhstan iyafana.

Abadobi abaningi babeka eceleni induku yabo yasehlobo futhi bazihlomise ngezinduku zasebusika. Njengomthetho, ebusika, isilwane esizingelayo siyabanjwa, futhi ama-spinner anesisindo kanye nama-balancers asebenza njenge-bait.

Ama-balancers aheha kakhulu:

• amanzi
• rapala.
• I-Karismax.

I-Perch iyona esebenza kakhulu, ilandelwa yi-pike perch futhi ayivamisile ukuba yi-pike. I-Pike perch ikhetha ukunamathela ezindaweni ezijulile ezinomehluko ohlukahlukene wokujula, kanye nezindawo lapho izihlahla zigcwele khona. Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukutadisha ukukhululeka phansi kwechibi ehlobo, khona-ke ebusika kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuthola umhlambi wezinhlanzi.

I-Pike perch ibanjwa kokubili kuma-balancers nama-rattlins, adume kakhulu eNtshonalanga. Okunye okubambekayo ukudoba ezindaweni ezikhipha umoya, usebenzisa isiyengo esibukhoma. Akuyona i-perch enkulu noma i-roach efanelekile njengokudla okuphilayo.

Ukudoba izinhlanzi ezinokuthula kwenziwa kuma-mormyshka ahlukahlukene, ama-nozzled nama-non-attached. Isibungu, impethu noma i-bloodworm isetshenziswa njengomlomo. Okusebenza kakhulu yi-bream, i-bream ne-roach. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-carp ivame ukungenzi lutho ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi iyabanjwa. Ngokusobala, ukuntuleka kwezinsiza zokudla kwezinhlanzi ebusika kuyaphazamisa.

Ukubikezela ukuluma

Abadobi besifunda saseKaraganda bazijwayeza ukubikezela ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi emanzini. Isibikezelo sithuthukiswa ngesisekelo sezici eziningi eziyinhloko ezithinta ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi, ngandlela thize. Ngokuya ngesizini, ukucindezela komkhathi kubhekwa njengento eyinhloko.

Abaningi babo bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi ziziphatha ngenkuthalo kunoma yikuphi ukucindezela komkhathi omisiwe, kodwa amaconsi avamile anomthelela omubi ekulunyweni. Enkambweni yamaconsi, izinhlanzi azinayo isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokucindezela okukhona futhi ukuziphatha kwayo akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kuyasebenza. Isimo esibaluleke ngokulinganayo sokulunywa okuhle ukuba khona komoya obuthakathaka. Njengomphumela wesenzo samagagasi amancane, isisekelo sokudla senhlanzi sigezwa phezu kwamanzi, esingenakukwazi ukungabonakali ngaso. Izinhlanzi ngokushesha ziqala ukudla ukudla ngenkuthalo, futhi lapho kunezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, kunezilwane ezidlayo. Ngaphezu kwezici ezibalulekile zemvelo, ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi kuthonywa kakhulu ezinye izici.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izinga lokungafihli kwamanzi.
• Ukuba khona endaweni eseduze yezindawo zezimboni.
• Ukuba khona kwamafu.
• lokushisa Ambient
• Ukuba khona kwemvula.

Isibikezelo esifanayo sokuziphatha okusebenzayo kwezinhlanzi singenziwa ngempela cishe izinsuku ezi-5. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu singashintsha kalula futhi isibikezelo singase singasebenzi. Umuntu kufanele futhi akhumbule izici zesifunda saseKaraganda uqobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzala kwezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye akuhlangani ngesikhathi. I-zhor yangaphambi kokuzala ku-pike iqala maphakathi no-March, futhi ku-pike perch iphakathi no-April. Ngokufika kokushisa kwehlobo kwangempela, cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zinciphisa umsebenzi wazo futhi ngokuphawulekayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi ziluma ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ukushisa kuncipha futhi amanzi egcwele umoya-mpilo. I-pike perch iqala ukusebenza kakhulu ngokufika kwekwindla, lapho iqala ukuqoqa izakhamzimba ebusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubamba noma yikuphi udobo ngokungakhethi.

I-Cyprinids ibhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu ehlobo, njengoba izinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, basondela ogwini futhi baphendule kunoma yisiphi isiheho semvelaphi yemifino. Ngakho-ke, ungabamba i-carp ogwini, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-casts ade.

Ukuhamba ngokudoba esifundeni saseKaraganda, udinga ukugxila eqinisweni lokuthi kusukela ngoMeyi 1 kuya kuJuni 20 kukhona ukuvinjelwa ngenxa yokuzala kwezinhlanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele unake ama-reservoirs akhokhelwayo, uma ungafuni ukubekezelela kakhulu. Emachibini akhokhelwayo, lesi sikhathi singanakwa, njengoba amachibi agcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi njalo, futhi izimali zokudoba zingakhokhela zonke izindleko.