Okuqukethwe
Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 seluqhubeke izinyanga ezimbalwa manje, futhi sonke sikhathele yimithetho yokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka. Ayanda amazwi okuthi i-coronavirus ifana nomkhuhlane futhi kufanele uqede bonke lobu buhlanya uqale ukuphila ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, kwanele ukubheka izibalo ukubona ukuthi i-COVID-19 iyingozi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane.
- Ngesizini yomkhuhlane ka-2019/2020, siqophe izehlakalo ezi-3 zomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane okusolisayo e-Poland. Kusukela ngoMashi 769, besilwa nobhubhane lwe-COVID-480 ePoland - kuze kube manje bangu-2020 abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane.
- Uma uqhathanisa i-COVID-19 namazinga okufa komkhuhlane, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi yisiphi isifo esibi kakhulu
Isifinyezo senkathi yomkhuhlane ePoland
Ngokwemininingwane yeNational Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, ngesizini yomkhuhlane ka-2019/2020 (kusuka ngoSepthemba 1, 2019 kuya ku-Ephreli 30, 2020) ingqikithi yamacala angu-3 omkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane okusolakala ukuthi abikwa ePoland. Abantu abangu-16 badinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. I-NIPH-NIH iphinde ibike ukufa kwabantu abangama-684 ngenxa yomkhuhlane ngalesi sikhathi.
Isibalo sezifo zomkhuhlane kanye nezinsolo zomkhuhlane azikashintshi kakhulu ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngesizini ka-2018/2019, kwaqoshwa izehlakalo eziyizigidi ezi-3,7, isibalo sabashonile safinyelela ku-150, ebesiphezulu kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Kulo nyaka, nokho, akuwona umkhuhlane osenza sihlale siphapheme ebusuku, kodwa i-coronavirus entsha i-SARS-CoV-2, evele ngokusemthethweni ePoland ngoMashi 4. Kuze kube manje, uMnyango Wezempilo uqophe izifo ezingama-54 ngaleli gciwane kanye nokufa kwabantu abangama-487 ngenxa ye-COVID-1..
Ngenxa yezimpawu, i-SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus isiqalile ukuqhathaniswa nomkhuhlane wesizini noma umkhuhlane. Yize ezinye izimpawu zifana ngempela, futhi abantu abane-coronavirus bavame ukuba nakho ngendlela engabonakali noma kancane, akunasibopho ukuqhathanisa leli gciwane nomkhuhlane futhi ungawunaki. Vele uqhathanise amanani okufa ukuze ubone ukuthi yikuphi ukutheleleka okuyingozi kakhulu.
Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zenkathi yomkhuhlane ePoland, kwaqoshwa ukufa kwabantu abangama-65 ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Ezinyangeni ezingaphezulu nje kwezine zobhubhane lwe-coronavirus ye-SARS-CoV-2, kwaqoshwa ukufa kwabantu abaningi.
Isibalo esikhulu sabantu abashona ngenxa yomkhuhlane (42) siqoshwe eqenjini leminyaka engu-65+. Ukufa okungu-17 kuthinta abantu abaneminyaka engu-15-64, namacala amahlanu abaneminyaka engu-5-14. Ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi umkhuhlane, njenge-coronavirus, uyingozi kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.
Lingakanani iphesenti lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19? Ngomkhuhlane, le coefficient ingu-0,002, kanye neye-COVID-19 – 3,4. Umehluko mkhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi esimweni se-COVID-19, sibhale phansi ukutheleleka nge-SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Endabeni yomkhuhlane wezinkathi zonyaka, umkhuhlane kanye nokugula okusolakala ukuthi kufakwe embikweni, ngakho lesi sibalo siphezulu kakhulu.
| Izifo | Isamba senani lokutheleleka | Inani labashonile | Ukufa |
|---|---|---|---|
| umkhuhlane | 3 769 480 | 64 | 0,002 |
| Covid-19 | 54 487 | 1 844 | 3,38 |
Kodwa-ke, noma kucatshangelwa izilinganiso zochwepheshe zokuthi ePoland kungenzeka kube nabantu abangafika ezigidini ezi-2 abangenwe yi-coronavirus ye-SARS-CoV-1, izinga lokufa kwabantu abavela ku-COVID-19 lisephezulu kunalelo ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
Ake sibheke idatha evela emhlabeni. Abantu baseMelika, ababhikishela ukuvalwa kwezwe kanye nemikhawulo, bavame ukuphakamisa ingxabano yokuthi umkhuhlane ubulala abantu abaningi kune-SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane evela kwaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ikhombisa okunye. Ngenkathi cishe. 0,1 amaphesenti. Abantu abangenwe umkhuhlane e-US bayafa, izinga lokufa e-US ngokusho kwe-CDC lingamaphesenti angama-3,2 esimweni se-coronavirus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokufa kwabantu abavela ku-coronavirus likhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-30 kunelomkhuhlane.
Ukufa kwabantu ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19 kuyehluka ngokweqembu lobudala, kodwa kokubili kubonakala kuyingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65. E-USA, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5,3 zezigameko zokutheleleka nge-coronavirus ye-SARS-CoV-2 asezirekhodiwe. Abantu abangu-19 babulawa yi-COVID-169.
Bhekafuthi: Izwe laseMelika alibhekene nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Imaphi amaphutha enziwayo?
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izinga lokuzala kwegciwane lomkhuhlane liyi-1,28, kanti izinga lokuzala kwe-coronavirus ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane lalicishe libe ngu-3. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu oyedwa onomkhuhlane uthelela abantu abalinganiselwa ku-1,28, kanti umuntu otheleleke nge-coronavirus uwudlulisela kubantu abangu-2,8 ngokwesilinganiso.
Ngokwethula imikhawulo efana nokuncishiswa komphakathi kanye nokugqoka onogada bomlomo nekhala, amazwe amaningi akwazile ukwehlisa i-R-factor ye-coronavirus. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukhulume ngokumisa ubhubhane, i-coefficient kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-1.
Buka Okuningi:
- Izinga lokuzala kwegciwane ePoland. Inkonzo inikeza imininingwane esemthethweni
- Izinga lokuzala kabusha kwe-coronavirus eJalimane liyakhula. Ingabe i-Lockdown izobuya?
ICoronavirus nayo ibulala kakhulu kunomkhuhlane, njengoba sibonisile ekuqaleni. Bangaphezu kuka-700 abantu emhlabeni wonke abashonile ngenxa ye-coronavirus ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. abantu. Ngokwezilinganiso ze-WHO, cishe ziyizigidi ezi-3-5 izigameko zomkhuhlane omubi ezibhalisiwe minyaka yonke futhi phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezingama-250 nezingu-500 zokufa ngenxa yawo. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 abantu asebengenwe yi-coronavirus kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-coronavirus ye-SARS-CoV-2 ibe yingozi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-coronavirus kungaba yi-asymptomatic isikhathi eside. Endabeni yomkhuhlane, isikhathi sokufukamela segciwane sifushane. I-CDC ibika ukuthi abantu bavame ukugula kungakapheli amahora angama-24-72 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthola umkhuhlane, uzoba nezimpawu ngokushesha futhi uzokwazi ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane.
Ku-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane linesikhathi sokufukamela esiyizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-14 futhi izimpawu zivela ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 ngemuva kokuchayeka. Umuntu one-COVID-19 angatheleleka emahoreni angama-48 kuye kwangama-72 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi yazi ukuthi uyagula, ibuye ibe umthombo wokudluliselwa kwegciwane.
Yingakho ososayensi nochwepheshe begcizelela ukubaluleka kokulandela imithetho: inhlanzeko efanele yezandla, ukuziqhelelanisa, ukusebenzisa izihlangu zobuso nekhala, ukugwema izixuku zabantu.
Buka: Isiphi isivikelo esingcono kakhulu sokutheleleka nge-coronavirus? Imiphumela yocwaningo emisha
Ngokungafani ne-SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, umkhuhlane igciwane eliqondwa kangcono kakhulu. Kunemithi yokugoma nemithi engavimbela noma yehlise lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingqondo futhi unamathele ezimisweni zokuncishiswa komphakathi.
Abahleli bayancoma:
- Kungani amagciwane e-zoonotic eyingozi kubantu? Ososayensi bayachaza
- Kungani i-coronavirus ibulala abanye futhi igijima njengomkhuhlane kwabanye?
- Kungani izifo eziwumshayabhuqe zivame ukuqala e-Asia noma e-Afrika? Ukwanda komuntu kuyimbangela yazo zonke izinto
Ingabe uke wagula nge-COVID-19? Sitshele ngakho – bhalela [i-imeyili evikelwe]
Okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi ye-medTvoiLokony kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa, hhayi esikhundleni, ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi Wewebhusayithi nodokotela wabo. Isizindalwazi senzelwe izinjongo zokwazisa kanye nezokufundisa kuphela. Ngaphambi kokulandela ulwazi olukhethekile, ikakhulukazi izeluleko zezokwelapha, eziqukethwe kuWebhusayithi yethu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Umlawuli akanazo imiphumela ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kolwazi oluqukethwe kuWebhusayithi. Ingabe udinga ukubonisana nodokotela noma incwadi kadokotela? Iya ku-halodoctor.pl, lapho uzothola khona usizo lwe-inthanethi - ngokushesha, ngokuphepha futhi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.