Ngokukhula, amabala weminyaka angavela esikhunjeni. Esikhathini esiningi zenzeka kubantu besifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, izixuku zelanga zisongelwa nge-hyperpigmentation ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30. Kodwa-ke, ilanga alihlali lisolwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi isizathu ukwehluleka kwehomoni, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Julayi 8 2018
I-Melanin inesibopho sombala wesikhumba, ikhiqizwa ngama-melanocyte atholakala kusendlalelo se-epidermis. Lapho i-pigment iyanda, ijula kakhulu, iba mnyama ngokwengeziwe. Amabala anemibala yizindawo zokuqongelelwa ngokweqile kwe-melanin ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinto noma ukushiswa yilanga. Kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, i-hyperpigmentation ingokwemvelo, njengoba inani lama-melanocyte lincipha eminyakeni edlule.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabala amadala. Phakathi kokutholakele, okuvame kakhulu yi-chloasma, umbala onsundu onemingcele ecacile, awakhuphuki ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi avame ukutholakala ebusweni. Ama-Lentigines anombala omnyama, aphakanyiswe kancane ngaphezulu kobuso be-epidermis, abekwe endaweni ethile kunoma iziphi izindawo. Ubumnyama ngamunye obusha kufanele buhlolwe, ngokusola okuncane - thintana nodokotela.
Isinyathelo 1. Hlola indawo emnyama, khumbula ukuthi yini eyandulele ukubukeka. Ushintsho oluhlobene nobudala noma umphumela wokushiswa yilanga kuzoba nombala ofanayo, imingcele ecacile. Ukulunywa, ukulunywa, kuphakama ngokuphawulekayo ngaphezu kwesikhumba - izimpawu ezethusayo. Indawo nayo ibalulekile: ukwenza imibala ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ngokwesibonelo, esiswini nasemhlane, kunalokho kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi. Uma ekuboneni kuqala ibala alibangeli ukusola, kufanelekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukubona ukuthi lishintsha ukuma nombala.
Isinyathelo 2. Yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole imbangela. I-hyperpigmentation ivela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enama-acids anolaka, ngemva kwezinqubo ezilimaza isikhumba. I-Makeup iphinde ibangele ukubukeka uma uyigcoba ngaphambi kokuya olwandle, ikakhulukazi amakha. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile imithi yama-hormone, ukuntuleka kukavithamini C, nokungezwani ne-UV. Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nemvelo elungile yendawo, kufanele uthintane nedermatologist-oncologist. Kulokhu, i-biopsy izokwenziwa ukukhipha umdlavuza.
Isinyathelo 3. Thatha ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Ngemuva kokuthi i-oncologist iwukhiphile umdlavuza, udokotela wesikhumba uzokuthumela kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, i-gastroenterologist, i-endocrinologist kanye ne-neurologist ukuze kuboniswane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Melanin kungaphazamiseka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovari noma i-thyroid gland, umsebenzi onganele we-enzymatic wesibindi, izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba neyomzimba, umgudu wamathumbu, izinso. I-Melanosis ivame ukuthinta abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngenkathi ithatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo nangesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Konke mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ngenxa yokuthi ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-amino acid tyrosine, ebandakanyeka ekuhlanganisweni, kuncipha. Ngemuva kokuqeda imbangela, amabala amadala aqala ukukhanyisa futhi anyamalale kancane kancane.
Isinyathelo 4. Susa amabala uma kuhlobene nobudala. Izinqubo zeCosmetology (i-laser, i-acid peels kanye ne-mesotherapy) kanye namakhambi obuchwepheshe ane-arbutin, kojic noma i-ascorbic acid azokusiza - anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin. Zingathengwa kuphela emakhemisi futhi kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba.
Isinyathelo 5. Thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Yidla izithelo nemifino ecebile ngovithamini C - ama-currants amnyama, i-sea buckthorn, i-bell pepper, amahlumela eBrussels nokholifulawa, i-kiwi. Kusukela ngoMeyi, sebenzisa okhilimu ngesihlungi se-UV okungenani esingu-30, noma edolobheni. Ukushiswa yilanga ngemithamo, lo mthetho uyasebenza nasezikhungweni zokucwebezela isikhumba. Hlola izindawo njalo futhi ulandelele izinguquko. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe ongoti okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45 - kaningi.