Izinkomba ze-anesthesia yomgogodla ziningi kakhulu, inqobo nje uma isikhathi sokusebenza singadluli imizuzu engu-180.

Njengoba ikwazi ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni engezansi yomuthi nezitho ezingezansi, isetshenziselwa ukwenza isibonelo:

• ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo kwezitho ezingezansi
• isigaba esiphuthumayo noma esihleliwe sokuhlinzwa
• ukuhlinzwa kokubelethisa (i-hysterectomy, ama-ovarian cysts, njll.)
• ukuhlinzwa kwe-visceral (kwezitho ezisezansi esiswini, njengekholoni)
• i-Cukuhlinzwa i-urological ephansi (i-prostate, isinye, i-ureter ephansi)

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-epidural anesthesia, i-spinal anesthesia inenzuzo yokusebenzisa futhi isebenze ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ihlotshaniswa nephesenti eliphansi lokwehluleka noma i-anesthesia engaphelele. Kubanga i-anesthesia ephelele kakhulu futhi umthamo we-anesthetic yendawo awubalulekile kangako.

Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi se-epidural anesthesia, ukubeka i-catheter kunikeza ithuba lokwandisa isikhathi se-anesthesia (ngokunikeza kabusha umuthi njengoba kudingeka).

Isiguli singahlala phansi (izingalo zangaphambili ziphumule emathangeni) noma silele ngohlangothi, senza "round back".

Ngemuva kokukhipha igciwane lesikhumba sangemuva (nge-iodized alcohol noma i-betadine), i-anesthetist isebenzisa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ukulala isikhumba. Ube esefaka inaliti encanyana ebunjiwe (ububanzi obungu-0,5 mm) phakathi kwamathambo omqolo amabili, ezansi komgogodla: lokhu kubhoboza okokuqina. I-anesthetic yendawo ifakwa kancane kancane ku-CSF, bese isiguli silele ngomhlane ikhanda liphakeme.

Ngesikhathi sokubulala izinzwa, isiguli sihlala siphapheme, futhi izimpawu zaso ezibalulekile zihlolwa njalo (i-pulse, umfutho wegazi, ukuphefumula).

I-Spinal anesthesia inikeza i-anesthesia esheshayo nephelele yomzimba ongezansi (cishe emizuzwini eyi-10).

Ngemuva kwe-anesthesia, eminye imiphumela emibi ingahle izwakale, njengekhanda, ukugcinwa komchamo, imizwa engajwayelekile emilenzeni. Le miphumela ihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi ingancishiswa ngokuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu.