I-borderline disorder, ebizwa nangokuthi i-borderline personality disorder, i-a ukugula kwengqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubonakaliswa okuhluka kakhulu kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye (kulokhu sikhuluma polymorphism ebalulekile).

Ngokuvamile, abantu abanalesi sifo sengqondo baba a ukungazinzi okuthintekayo nokungokomzwelo kubalulekile. Bakuthola kunzima ukulawula imizwa yabo. Bangathukuthela kalula, ngendlela engalindelekile, futhi baziphathe ngokuxhamazela. Ukuguquguquka kwemizwa noma imizwa yokungabi nalutho kuvamile.

I-Hyperemotional, laba bantu bavame ukungenangokweqile. Ngokuvamile banesithombe esibi kakhulu ngabo. Ngokuvamile ubudlelwano azinzile, bangazilimaza. Ukuziphatha okuyingozi (utshwala, izidakamizwa, imidlalo, ukudla, njll.) kuvame kubantu abane-borderline personality disorder; nemizamo yokuzibulala.

I-BPD ngezinye izikhathi ihlukaniswa phakathi kwe-neurosis kanye ne-psychosis. Inento eyodwa efana ne-bipolar disorder kanye ne-hyperactivity: i-cyclothymia (ukushintsha ngokushesha kwemizwa)¹. I-BPD ingaholela ekucindezelekeni². Kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye iziyaluyalu zobuntu noma ezinye izifo zengqondo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokudla, ukuphazamiseka kokucindezeleka noma i-ADHD.

Kunzima ukwabelana ngempilo yansuku zonke yabantu abane-BPD, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpawu zesifo. Kungase kube nzima ukuqonda ukuziphatha komuntu ogulayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lona wakamuva uyakwazi ukufihla ukugula kwakhe kubantu abaseduze kwakhe. Naphezu kwezimpawu ezinzima, abantu abanalesi sifo bangaphila ngokujwayelekile futhi umsebenzi, ngokwelashwa okufanele nokulandelela³. Kwezinye izimo, a esibhedlela zifakazela kudingekile.

Isikhathi esithile, ucwaningo luye lwaqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelapha ngokuphumelelayo lesi sifo sengqondo. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, i-BPD yayisabhekwa njengengelapheki, okungasenjalo namuhla.

Ukuvama

Ukuphazamiseka kwemingcele kuthinta u-2% wabantu. Ngokuvamile kwakuzoqala ngasekupheleni kokuthomba, lapho umuntu esekhulile. Kodwa ezinye izifundo zikhuluma ngezimpawu zokuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

kwesifo

Ukuxilongwa kwe-BPD kunzima. Isekelwe ekuhloleni kwengqondo kanye nokubonisana nodokotela wezengqondo. Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo ngokusobala ziqondisa ukuxilongwa.

Izinkinga

I-BPD ingaholela ekuqalekeni kwezinye izifo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka, i-bipolar disorder, noma ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka okujwayelekile. Kungase futhi kuthinte umsebenzi, impilo yomphakathi, ukuzethemba. Abantu baseborderline bavame ukuba nokuziphatha okuluthayo. i izinga lokuzibulala kubantu abane-borderline iphezulu kakhulu.

Izimbangela

Izimbangela ze-borderline personality disorder ziyi amaningi futhi akuzona zonke ezimiswe kahle. Lesi sifo noma kunjalo kungaba multifactorial. Kukhona ngokwesibonelo izimbangela zezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali (ukuntuleka kwe-serotonin ikakhulukazi) kodwa futhi nezakhi zofuzo. Ukungajwayelekile ebuchosheni, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokulawulwa kwemizwelo, kungaba nesibopho sokuvela kwalesi siphazamiso sobuntu bomngcele.