Okuqukethwe
Siyaziqonda izimbangela nemiphumela engaba khona yokwakheka kophawu ngemuva kwendlebe.
Imvamisa, lapho ushaya indawo ngemuva kwendlebe, ungathola uphawu oluncane olufana nebhola. Kungama noma kume kancane. Isimila esinjalo singaba uphawu lwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Mayelana nalokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga.
Ngokuvamile, izigaxana ngisho namaqhubu akha ngemuva kwezindlebe azinangozi. Ukuvela kwama-neoplasms anjalo kungase kubonise isidingo sokwelashwa. Kodwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo azivamile ukubonisa ukuba khona kwesifo esiyingozi.
Izizathu zokwakheka kwamaqhubu ngemuva kwezindlebe
Kunenqwaba yezinkinga zempilo ezingabangela amafindo namaqhubu akhe ngemuva kwezindlebe. Kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga enjalo ingenzeka ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-mastoiditis;
- otitis abezindaba;
- ukutheleleka;
- ithumba;
- i-lymphadenopathy;
- induna
- isimila esinamafutha.
Uma kutholakala ama-neoplasms asolisayo, isibonelo, ibhola ngemuva kwendlebe, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ochwepheshe bomtholampilo wethu sebekulungele ukwenza ukuhlolwa, banqume izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo futhi banqume ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
I-Mastoiditis
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwendlebe, ngokungabikho kokwelashwa okufanele, izinkinga zivame ukuvela. I-Mastoiditis yisifo sendlebe esibucayi kakhulu esikhula enqubweni ye-mastoid, i-bone protrusion ngemuva kwesitho sokuzwa. Isifo esinjalo esithathelwanayo singaholela ekubukeni kwe-cyst egcwele ubomvu. Isiguli ngokuvamile sizwa ukumila okunjengamaqhubu amancane ngemva kwezigaxa ezicishe zingabonakali.
Abezindaba ze-Otitis
I-Otitis media ingolunye uhlobo lokutheleleka kwezindlebe okungaba imvelaphi yegciwane noma ibhaktheriya. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kweqhubu ngemuva kwendlebe, okubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Isifo esinjalo siholela esimila esibonakalayo ngisho naseso lenyama.
Ukwelashwa kwama-pathologies anjalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anamandla, angakwazi nje ukunciphisa izimpawu, kodwa futhi anqobe ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa okufanele kunganqunywa kuphela udokotela onolwazi ozoqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa.
izifo ezithathelwanayo
Uma kuvela isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela ye-pathology enjalo isenkingeni yokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuvuvukala ebusweni nasentanyeni kungabangelwa izifo eziningi:
- i-mononucleosis;
- i-angina;
- isimungumungwane;
- inqubulunjwana.
Ukwelashwa kwalezi zifo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kweso lodokotela.
I-Lymphadenopathy
I-Lymphadenopathy isifo sesibili somphimbo noma indlebe esiqala kuma-lymph nodes. Lezi zakhiwo ezinjengezitho ziyizitho ezincane ezitholakala kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu, okuhlanganisa i-pelvis, amakhwapha, intamo, nezindlebe.
Ngokuthuthuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ama-lymph nodes azovuvukala, okuwukusabela kwamasosha omzimba kuma-pathogens. Amaqhubu atholakala ngemuva kwezindlebe azokhula kancane kancane ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-lymphadenopathy isolwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane ngokushesha nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
Abscess
Lapho izicubu namaseli etheleleka, kungase kuvele ithumba endaweni evuvukele. Inqubo enjalo iwukusabela okungokwemvelo komzimba womuntu ekuthelelekeni futhi kuwumzamo wokubulala amagciwane abangela izifo namagciwane. Ama-lymphocyte anqwabelana endaweni yokutheleleka kancane kancane ayafa bese ephenduka abe ubomvu. Ithumba ngokuvamile lifudumele lapho ulithinta futhi libuhlungu kakhulu.
induna
Izinduna zibangelwa ukuvaleka kwezinwele futhi zenzeka kakhulu entsheni. Ngemva kokunqwabelana kwamafutha namangqamuzana esikhumba afile, izinduna noma izigaxana zingakheka ezimbotsheni. Kwezinye izimo, ama-neoplasms angamangalisa kakhulu ngobukhulu, aqine ngesakhiwo, futhi abe buhlungu kakhulu.
Emtholampilo wethu, ungenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela onolwazi ozoqhuba ukuhlolwa, akutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe yakho, futhi, uma kunesidingo, unikeze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Isigaxa ngemuva kolwelwesi lwendlebe
Isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi sezempilo. Isimila esinjalo ngokuvamile asiqapheli isikhathi eside, ngoba asibangeli ukungakhululeki, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singakhula ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba uphawu ngesikhathi futhi uthole isizathu sokubonakala kwalo. Isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezilandelayo.
1. I-Lymphadenitis yisifo sohlelo lokuphefumula. Isibonelo, i-lymph node eduze nendawo yendlebe.
2. Ubhubhane i-parotitis yisifo segciwane, esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ama-mumps". Kulokhu, kuvela izigaxa ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda. Azikwazi ukuvela ngemuva kwezindlebe kuphela, kepha nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Imbangela yalesi sifo yizinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka kwizindlala zamathe, ezanda futhi ziphume. Izimpawu ezifanayo zibangelwa ukulimala kwezindlala zamathe lapho zivinjelwe.
3. Lipoma luhlobo lwe-wen. La maqhuqhuva awanabuhlungu ngokuphelele. Ububanzi bokwakheka abungaphezu kuka-1,5 cm. Isizathu sokuvela kwe-lipoma kungaba ukuthambekela kofuzo noma ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo sezicubu ze-adipose.
4. I-Atheroma iyi-cyst evela ezindongeni zemisipha. Imbangela yokuvela kwayo ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala ezinesibindi. Lezi ziqu zingaba zikhulu kakhulu.
Ingabe ukwakheka okunjalo kufanele kususwe?
Isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe: ukuthi usisusa kanjani
Ngemuva kokuthola isigaxa esinjalo kuwe, kufanele ngokushesha ufune iseluleko kudokotela wakho. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthola izizathu eziqondile zokubonakala kokuqina, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise indlela yokwelashwa.
Uma kutholakala i-wen, akukho zinyathelo ezingathathwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izoxazulula yodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ingayeki ukukhula ngosayizi, kuzodingeka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.
Uma ukuhlolwa kuveza isimo esibuhlungu sesigaxa, kuzodingeka ukuthi sihlinzwe. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kususwa nengxenye yezicubu ezinempilo. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, kunikezwa inkambo yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Kanye nokwelashwa okunikezwe ngudokotela, ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ijusi le-aloe libhekwa njengekhambi elisebenzayo. Vele ugcobe uqhubu kabili ngosuku ngejusi esanda kufinywa.
Uma unesigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe yakho, kubalulekile ukusithola ngesikhathi futhi uthole isizathu sokubonakala kwaso. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema imiphumela emibi.
Udokotela ojwayelekile utshele abafundi beWday.ru ngezimbangela ezivamile zenqwaba ngemuva kwendlebe nezisombululo ezingaba khona zale nkinga. UMohamed Ali Vuada.
Udokotela ojwayelekile e-European Medical Center
"Nginesigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe yami," kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye isikhalazo esingaqondakali seziguli. Eqinisweni, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi luyini uhlobo lwe-neoplasm. Kungaba i-atheroma noma i-lymph node. Kungenzeka ukuthi sikhuluma ngendawo encane yendlala yamathe. Ngokunjalo, le ndawo izotholakala ngaphansi kwendlebe, kepha iziguli kwezinye izimo zingakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi zithole okuthile ngemuva kwendlebe.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kaningi, i-atheroma igxuma iqonde ngqo ngemuva kwe-auricle. Ukwakheka okunjalo kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kepha kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kuvele lapho isikhumba sinothe ngezindlala ezahlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, imfundo enjalo ayisiyona ingozi enkulu. Ezimweni eziningi, iyazihambela yodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho i-atheroma ikhula. Ukuthuthuka okunjalo kwemicimbi kufana nokuvela kwenduna, egcina iba bomvu bese iqoqa ubomvu ngaphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, ingazivulela yodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ungene ekungeneleleni kokuhlinzwa.
Ngabe ukwakheka okutholakele kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka? Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ekwakhiweni kwendawo nasentuthuko ye "bump" yakho. Uma i-atheroma iyibhola elingenabuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi ingabangeli ukukhathazeka iminyaka eminingana, khona-ke akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha okudingekayo esimweni esinjalo. Uma i-atheroma ebhebhetheka ebusweni noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba ibangela ukuphazamiseka, khona-ke idinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Uma ibhola likhula futhi lidala izinhlungu, kufanele ubone udokotela ukuze ahlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe lokhu kwakhiwa.
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