Okuqukethwe
Intwasahlobo yaziwa yibo bonke abadobi njengenkathi esebenzayo yokuzalanisa. Kunemikhawulo ethile yokudoba ngalesi sikhathi. Kunomthetho olawula inqubo yokudoba nokuzalanisa, futhi.
Yiqiniso, akakwazi ukumboza zonke izindawo zamanzi ngenxa yezici zazo. Umthetho unikeza umbono ojwayelekile. Mayelana nalokhu, imithetho eyengeziwe yokudoba iye yasungulwa kuye ngokuthi isifunda.
Ngokuvamile abaqalayo bazithola besesimweni esingesihle. Ngenxa yokungazi ngomthetho, bajeziswa ngendlela yenhlawulo. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, baba abamangalelwa ecaleni lobugebengu. Sizohlaziya la maphuzu, futhi sikutshele ukuthi ungaqala nini ukudoba.
Izici zokudoba esikebheni ngo-2021
Ngaphambi kokudalula umbuzo othi “Ukwenqatshelwa kokudoba esikebheni 2021”, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isenzo somthetho esiyinhloko esilawula imithetho yokudoba nguMthetho N 166. Kulapha lapho amaphuzu okufanele wazi abhalwe khona. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukudoba ngoMeyi, kufanele umbe kancane.
NgokoMthetho Wezokudoba:
- Izindawo ezingaphansi kokuvinjelwa kokubanjwa kwemithombo yebhayoloji yasemanzini kanye nezinhlobo zazo ezithile ziyanqunywa.
- Isisindo sibekiwe, kanye nobukhulu bezinhlanzi ezibanjwe.
- Izindlela zokudoba kanye nezimpahla ezingavunyelwe.
- Imikhawulo yesikhashana yokudoba.
- Izici zezindawo zokubhukuda.
- Inani eliphakeme lezinhlanzi ezidotshwa umuntu ngamunye.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nemikhawulo, sicela ubheke imithetho yesifunda esithile.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi lezi zindawo ezilandelayo zezindawo zamanzi ziwela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa okuphelele kokumbiwa kwemithombo yebhayoloji yasemanzini:
- Amabhuloho, izingidi, amadamu ezakhiwo ezinama-hydraulic, izimboni zezinhlanzi.
- Amadamu okuzalanisa amapulazi.
- I-fairway eyinhloko yomfula (yezimayini ezivela esikebheni).
- Izindawo zokulondoloza izinhlanzi, izindawo zokuchanyuselwa kwezinhlanzi.
- Amachibi okudoba.
- Ezindaweni zokuzalela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ufunde ezinye izithibelo nemikhawulo (izimpahla ezingavunyelwe, izindlela kanye nezikhathi zokudoba).
Isikebhe senza kube nokwenzeka ukusondela eduze kwezinhlanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lona umlingiswa ohluke ngokuphelele. Yingakho kuye kwasungulwa imithetho ehlukene yemikhumbi yamanzi.
Kungenzeka yini ukudoba esikebheni namuhla ngaphandle kokuba nemibhalo nawe? Abadobi kudingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi baphathe umazisi.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa lo mkhumbi cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezivulekile zamanzi ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwemoto. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikebhe ngoMeyi kunezici zakhona.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokudoba esikebheni kwethulwa ngo-2021. Kwezinye izifunda, akuvunyelwe ngisho nokungena endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngezinjongo zokungcebeleka, okungukuthi hhayi ukudoba. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezikebheni ezinenjini.
Imithetho ingahluka ngesifunda.
Ngo-2020, kwethulwa ukukhululeka okuncane “ku-tilosi”. Uvunyelwe ukungena endaweni yamanzi ngaphandle kwesitifiketi esifanele, kodwa kuphela uma imoto iwela ngaphansi kwencazelo ye "Sailing Ship".
Lezi yimikhumbi enesisindo esingaphansi kuka-200 kg futhi enamandla enjini angekho ngaphezu kwe-10,88 hp. Amayunithi anamandla kakhulu kufanele afakwe futhi:
- ijakhethi yokubhuda;
- i-moring vest;
- Ihange
Amaphuzu avelele okusebenzisa izikebhe ezincane ukudoba
Kushiwo ngenhla ukuthi akudingekile ukuba nedokhumenti yomphathi wesikebhe nawe. Kodwa umthetho uthi wonke umdobi kufanele aphathe umazisi.
Ukusebenzisa induku yokudoba noma induku yokuphotha
Konke kuncike echibini kanye nesilwane esizingelayo. Ukudoba okunethezekile, induku ende ayifaneleki. Abanye abadobi basebenzisa induku yasebusika. Mfishane. Kodwa inketho engcono kakhulu ukuphotha ngosayizi we-165 - 210 cm kanye ne-feeder.
Ama-lures nama-wobblers asetshenziswa njenge-tackle. Ku-lake pike, induku yokuphotha engamamitha amabili enesivivinyo esingafika ku-20 amagremu ifanelekile. Kufanele futhi uqaphele izici ezilandelayo:
- Lapho umdobi etholakala emnsalweni wesikebhe samanzi, ukuphonsa kwenziwa ngemuva kwekhanda.
- Ukuqondisa umlomo wombhobho phansi, ikhoyili ilinyazwa kancane. Ngemuva kokusakaza, linda isikhashana ukuze i-tackle ithinte phansi.
- Emanzini angashoni, izintambo ziqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuthinta indawo yamanzi.
- Indawo engcono kakhulu yokudoba indawo yama-algae, ama-snags, izihlahla.
- Ngemuva kokuchithwa, kunconywa ukwenza i-cast ogwini.
Izici zingahluka kuye ngempango oyifunayo. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ucabangele imikhuba nendlela yokuphila yesilwane esithile esizingelayo.
Kungenzeka nini, lapho ukuvinjelwa kusebenza
Umbuzo oyinhloko wabadobi uthi "Ukudoba kuqala nini?". Ukudoba esikebheni kuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ngemva kokuqeda ukuzalanisa. Yisikhathi sokukhiqizwa kabusha kwemithombo yebhayoloji yasemanzini ebangela imikhawulo.
Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo evamile lapho ukudoba kuzoqala, ngoba isikhathi sokuzala sincike ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi. Ngasinye sinesikhathi saso. Kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu ukuphela kwentwasahlobo (abanye abantu bazala ngo-April) kanye nokuqala kwehlobo.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungadoba nini esikebheni, udinga ukuxhumana ne-NLA yesifunda esithile. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuthi zilotshwe.
Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuzala, ukusetshenziswa kwesikebhe akuvunyelwe kusukela lapho iqhwa lincibilika. Lolu suku nalo luyahlukahluka kuye ngesihloko.
Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ongazibamba ngoMeyi nokuthi yini okungenjalo. Isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukuzingela i-sturgeon unyaka wonke. Kuthathwa njengenhlanzi enqatshelwe ukubanjwa.
Kusukela ngaluphi usuku ukuvinjelwa kokudoba kusukela esikebheni kusebenza, itafula ngesifunda
Nali itafula elinezinsuku. Zisebenza nasekudobeni ngokuvinjelwa kwesikebhe 2021. Imininingwane ithathwe ezinkampanini ze-NPA. Kuyo ungathola impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukudoba ngoMeyi.
| Ithebula | |
| Isihloko | Vimbela idethi yokuphela |
| I-Altay | Meyi 20 (Ob) Meyi 25 (amachibi) Juni 15 imifula |
| I-Arkhangelsk Sifundazwe Bryansk Vladimir Vologda Kaluga, Kursk Ulyanovsk Ryazan Kirov Moscow Orenburg I-Eagle Smolensk I-Tambov Bashkortostan | 10 June |
| I-Astrakhan Kaliningrad Magadan | 20 June |
| Ivanovo Kostroma Lipetsk Nizhny Novgorod Samara Penza Pskov Leningrad I-Chechnya Tula Tyumen Saratov Sverdlovsk Adygea I-Kalmykia I-KCHR Mari El I-Dagestan | 15 June |
| Irkutsk Murmansk eKamchatka eKhabarovsk Krasnoyarsk Buryatia | 30 June |
| eKemerovo Altai | 25 May |
| Krasnodar ECrimea | 31 May |
| Kabardino-Balkaria Karelia | July 15 |
| Komi | July 10 |
Lawa amagama ajwayelekile. Izikhathi ezengeziwe zisungulwa ezindaweni ezithile zamanzi, izindawo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi inkathi yokudoba iqala nini, kufanele ufunde imithetho yendawo yokudoba.
Izijeziso zokudoba izikebhe ngokungemthetho
Isishayamthetho sisungule isibopho sokuphatha kanye nobugebengu ngokuphula imithetho. Ukunganakwa kwemithetho yokudoba kujeziswa yi-Code of Administrative Offences ye-Russian Federation ngenhlawulo yokuphatha esuka kuma-ruble angu-2 kuya ku-000. Kulokhu, isikebhe kanye negiya kungaphansi kokuthathwa.
Ukudoba usebenzisa isikebhe esinenjini ngesikhathi sokuzala kuhlanganisa necala lobugebengu. Kulokhu, umonakalo odaliwe kufanele ube mkhulu, okungukuthi, bamba ngezinga elikhulu. Ngesenzo esinjalo, kusongela inhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 - 500, noma umsebenzi wokuqondisa izigwegwe noma ukuboshwa iminyaka emibili.