Okufanele ukuthathe ohambweni lwemoto

Uhambo olude ngemoto lusho ukubukwa okuhle okuvela efasiteleni, umuzwa wenkululeko ephelele kanye nomoya wokuzidela. Kumnandi kakhulu ukuhamba lapho kungekho lutho olungadingekile, kuyilapho konke okudingayo kuseduze. Yingakho wonke umshayeli kufanele acabange kusenesikhathi ngohlu lwezinto okufanele zithathwe ohambweni lwemoto.

Comfort and safety on the road depend on the choice of things, which means that the compilation of the list should be taken as seriously as possible. This may seem like a daunting task, especially if the driver is setting out on a long journey for the first time, but it is actually quite simple. To help readers, the editors of Healthy Food Near Me have compiled a list of things that should be in every travel kit.

Okudingayo ukuthatha emgwaqeni

1. Amadokhumenti okushintsha ilayisensi yokushayela

Kudingeka amadokhumenti ukuze uhambe ngokukhululeka ezweni lonke. Ohambweni olude lokuzungeza Izwe Lethu udinga ukuthatha:

• Amadokhumenti afakazela ukuthi ungubani umshayeli nabo bonke abagibeli. Kubantu abadala, lawa ama-passport, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14, izitifiketi zokuzalwa.
• Inqubomgomo yezokwelapha (CMI). It is valid throughout the Federation, so it is important to take it with you on every trip. Without a policy, you can only get emergency assistance.
• Ilayisense yomshayeli. Hlola idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe.
• Amadokhumenti emoto. Kufanele nakanjani uthathe isitifiketi sokubhalisa kanye nenqubomgomo ye-OSAGO uma kwenzeka idingwa umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Kunenhlawulo yokushayela ngaphandle kwala maphepha.
  

Ukuze uhambe ngaphandle kwezwe, uzodinga nepasipoti, i-visa, ilayisense yokushayela yamazwe ngamazwe kanye “nekhadi eliluhlaza” – i-analogue yangaphandle yenqubomgomo yethu ye-OSAGO.

Ukuze uthole isiqiniseko esiphelele, kungcono ukuthatha ikhophi yokuqala kanye nekhophi yepasipoti yakho. Idokhumenti yokuqala ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzo zonke ezinye izimo - ikhophi eqinisekisiwe. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugcina amakhophi e-electronic amadokhumenti efonini yakho, kusevisi yefu kanye ne-flash drive. Afika kahle uma ulahlekelwa okwangempela.

2. Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala

Lapho usohambweni, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuba nekhithi yosizo lokuqala yemoto. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambe nayo yonke into yosizo lokuqala, i-antipyretic, i-wide-spectrum painkillers, izidakamizwa ze-hemostatic, ikhambi lokugula okunyakazayo namaphilisi obuhlungu besisu.

Lapho uhlanganisa ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sempilo yawo wonke umuntu ozogibela emotweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha imithi eyeka ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezingapheli. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba, imishanguzo yemigraine, namaphilisi omfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ngaphambi kokuhamba, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwayo yonke imithi bese ushintsha imithi uma kunesidingo.

3. Imali kanye nekhadi lesikweletu

Ukukhokha ngekhadi kulula, kuyashesha futhi kuphephile. Kodwa ngisho nasengxenyeni yaseYurophu Yezwe Lethu, ukukhokhelwa okungeyona imali akukho yonke indawo. Ukwengeza, itheminali ingase ingasebenzi okwesikhashana egalaji likaphethiloli, esitolo segrosa noma emnyango womgwaqo okhokhelwayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuthatha imali encane kanye nawe. Amanothi kufanele abe ngamahlelo ahlukene ukuze kungabi nazinkinga ngoshintsho.

4. I-Navigator

Itilosi izoqondisa abahambi kuwo wonke umzila futhi ibasize bahambe emigwaqweni abangayijwayele. Ukuze uthole ukuzulazula, ungathenga idivayisi ehlukile noma ulande uhlelo lokusebenza ku-smartphone yakho. Esimweni sesibili, udinga futhi ukufaka amamephu akamuva angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lusebenze ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi.

5. I-DVR

Le divayisi ayidingeki kuphela ohambweni lwesikhathi eside, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuzosiza ukufakazela ubumsulwa bomshayeli uma kwenzeka ingozi, kuvikeleke ezikhulwini zezomthetho ezingafaneleki nezingathembekile, futhi kuqoshwe nevidiyo yohambo. Uma ukurekhoda kuya kungobo yomlando yomndeni noma i-vlog, kungcono ukusebenzisa isiqophi sevidiyo sekhwalithi ephezulu. Kumelwe futhi isekele amakhadi e-flash anenani elikhulu lememori, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqala kohambo kuzobhalwa phezu kwamafayela akamuva.

Amanye ama-DVR anomsebenzi Wokulwa Nokulala - idivayisi ikhipha isignali ezwakalayo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ivimbele umshayeli ukuthi angalali esesondo. Akufanele uthembele kukho ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, ukuphumula okuvamile nokudla okunamafutha amancane kuzosiza ekulweni nokukhathala nokozela lapho ushayela.

6. Isicishamlilo

Lapha, njengekhithi yosizo lokuqala: kunezidingo ezincane, kodwa akekho ozihlupha ngokuzinakekela wena nabagibeli. Ngaphambi kohambo olude, isicisha-mlilo esijwayelekile esingamalitha amabili singashintshwa sibe esikhudlwana. Imishini yempushana noma i-carbon dioxide ifanelekile - zombili izinhlobo zenza kahle ngophethiloli ovuthayo, irabha nepulasitiki. Gcina isicishamlilo siphezu kwawo wonke umthwalo noma ngokuhlukene, endaweni elula nefinyelelekayo.

7. Isondo eliyisipele nojeke

Kuzodingeka isondo eliyisipele uma elinye lalawo asemqoka libhoboza endleleni. Isipele esinosayizi ogcwele siyindlela engcono kakhulu, kodwa sithatha isikhala esiningi emotweni. Njengokushintshwa, bavame ukusebenzisa i-dokatka - isondo elincishisiwe lapho kuzokwazi ukufinyelela khona enkonzweni eseduze yamasondo.

Ujeke uzosiza ukuphakamisa imoto. Kutuswa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngaphambi kohambo, khona-ke esimweni esiphuthumayo ukushintshwa kuzoshesha. Ukushintsha isondo emhlabathini othambile noma esihlabathini, udinga ukubeka ibhodi lokhuni noma okunye ukusekelwa okuqinile ngendawo enkulu ngaphansi kwejack.

8. I-Compressor ye-inflation yamasondo

Kuzosiza ukumpompa isondo eliphantshile noma isondo eliyisipele, elivame ukuhlala esiqwini iminyaka. Akufanelekile ukulondoloza ku-compressor, ngoba amamodeli wesabelomali angase abe buthakathaka kakhulu noma angathembeki. Uma izimali zilinganiselwe, kungcono ukuthatha iphampu yezinyawo zemoto.

9. Iqoqo lama-wrenches

Usebenzisa ama-wrenches, ungasusa amatheminali ebhethri, ushintshe isondo noma ama-spark plug. Kukhona amakhithi amathuluzi emoto akhethekile anabo bonke okhiye abadingekayo bokukhanda izimoto kanye nezingxenye ezishintshwayo. Lawa makhithi alula futhi ahlangene.

10. Uphawu lokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo

Unxantathu oyisixwayiso. Lolu wuphawu olubomvu olubonisa ukukhanya olubekwe emgwaqeni uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ume ngenkani. Kumele imelane nomoya, ibonakale kwabadlulayo futhi kube lula ukuyihambisa.

11. I-reflective vest

Ivesti elikhanyayo lenza umuntu abonakale kakhudlwana kwabanye abashayeli. Kumele igqokwe njalo uma uya ethrekhi noma ulungisa imoto. Amavesti awabizi futhi athatha indawo encane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha eyodwa yomuntu ngamunye emotweni.

12. Ikhebula lokudonsa

Uma imoto engenayo intambo yokudonsa iphuka noma ibambeke kude nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze uthole usizo lweloli elidonsayo futhi uyikhokhele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ungayinaki ikhebula. Kungasiza hhayi kuphela umnikazi wemoto, kodwa futhi omunye umuntu esimweni esinzima emgwaqeni.

Izintambo zokudonsa ezenziwe inayiloni yendiza zithembekile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Abasuki ekusetshenzisweni isikhathi eside futhi badabule kuphela emithwalweni ephezulu kakhulu. I-Aviation capron imelana nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, isithwathwa esinamandla kanye nomswakama ophezulu.

13. Izintambo zokuqala ezisizayo

Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi "ukukhanyisa" injini kusuka kwenye imoto futhi uyiqale ngisho nebhethri efile, ebaluleke kakhulu ebusika. Izintambo zekhwalithi engeyinhle zingonakalisa ibhethri, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxumeli iziqeshana zengwenya.

Uhlu lokuhlola olwengeziwe lomgwaqo

Kukhona ezinye izinto eziningi ezingaba usizo ngenkathi usohambweni. Lezi ezinye zazo:

• Ummese. Ingasetshenziswa ukuvula ithini likathayela noma ukusika ibhande lesihlalo eliboshiwe engozini. Ummese uba usizo ezimweni eziningi.
• Izingubo nezicathulo. Ohambweni olude, udinga isethi yezingubo ezihambisana nesizini. Ebusika, ibhantshi elifudumele nebhulukwe, isigqoko, isikhafu, amabhuzu nama-insoles okufudumala. Ehlobo, izingubo ezilula, i-panama noma i-cap izofika kahle uma kwenzeka kufanele ulungise imoto elangeni. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, udinga amagilavu ​​asendlini kanye nezinto ongenandaba nokungcola lapho usebenza ngomshini.
• Ukunikezwa kwamanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nebhodlela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lamalitha amahlanu lamanzi okuphuza. Izophinde isetshenziswe njengeyobuchwepheshe. Ungathatha futhi amabhodlela ambalwa ngevolumu ye-0,5-1l. Ngenkathi uhamba noma ubuka indawo, uzofuna ukuphuza, futhi kwelinye idolobha, amanzi angabiza izikhathi eziningana ngaphezulu.
• Thermos ngetiye noma ikhofi. Isiphuzo sakho esishisayo esithandwayo siyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufudumala, ukuqeda ukoma kwakho futhi uzijabulise ngenkathi usohambweni. Amasheya etiye nekhofi angagcwaliswa eziteshini zikaphethiloli noma ezindaweni zokudlela eziseceleni komgwaqo.
• Idivayisi yokushaja. Ikhamera, ikhamera, ithebhulethi, i-smartphone, ikhompyutha ephathekayo nokunye - kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa amashaja omshini ngamunye.
• Ifosholo imbangi. Kuzosiza ukukhulula imoto eqhweni noma odakeni. Uma kunesikhala esiningi, ungathatha ifosholo elikhulu: ehlobo - i-bayonet, ebusika - ekhethekile yeqhwa.
• Ikhithi yokulungisa amasondo engenamashubhu. Ikuvumela ukuthi upeke ngokushesha isondo elibhobokile emgwaqeni. Ngisho noma inkinga ibonakala ixazululwe ngokuphelele, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela isitolo samasondo esiseduze futhi ulungise noma ushintshe isondo elimele.
• Imanuwali yokulungisa izimoto. Ibonisa ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani isibani emotweni noma, isibonelo, lapho le modeli inesihlungi se-cabin.
• Amafutha, i-antifreeze, i-windshield kanye ne-brake fluids yokugcwalisa. Uma kwenzeka, kungcono ukuthatha nabo. Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa amafutha enjini ahlukene, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha amafutha afanayo athululelwa enjinini emgwaqeni.
• Izibuko. Izibuko ezikhethekile zokunqanda ukucwayiza zivikela umshayeli elangeni eliqondile, izibani zangaphambili nasekukhanyeni eqhweni. Angaphinde asetshenziselwe ukuvikela amehlo okuncane uma usebenza namabhethri.
• I-voltage transformer. Isokhethi evamile engu-220 V exhuma kumshini wokulula ugwayi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushaje ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ikhamera yakho usohambeni.
• Isitsha segesi. Amalitha angu-10 anele ukufinyelela egalaji likaphethiloli eliseduze. Ukuthutha uphethiloli, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-canister yensimbi.
• Impumputhe yelanga. Angalengisa i-windshield ukuze ingaphakathi lemoto emile lingashisi. Futhi, ikhethini lizovikela ekukhanyeni uma ufuna ukulala emotweni ebusuku.
• Isikhwama sokupholisa. Kuthatha indawo enkulu, kodwa ehlobo ungagcina amanzi nokudla emakhazeni. Lapho ungabeka nemithi edinga ukugcinwa endaweni ebandayo noma epholile.
• Ithoshi. Ithoshi noma isibani siwusizo ekuhloleni ebusuku noma ekulungiseni izimoto. Udinga futhi ukuletha amabhethri ayisipele.
• Inothiphedi nepeni. Uma kwenzeka, ungabhala phansi izinombolo zezihlobo nabangane, kanye namaloli adonsayo neminyango yamaphoyisa omgwaqo kulezo zifunda okufanele uzivakashele, ebhukwini lokubhalela. Lokhu kuthembeke kakhulu kunokuwagcina ocingweni lwakho kuphela. Futhi, ngenkathi uhamba ngencwajana, ungabhala ngokushesha ikheli, inombolo yocingo, noma wenze inothi elibalulekile.
• Imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. Okungenani, insipho, iphepha lasendlini yangasese, ijeli yesandla elwa namagciwane, izinto zokusula ezimanzi, izixubho kanye nomuthi wokuxubha.
  

Zonke lezi zinto zizofika kahle ezimweni ezithile, kodwa akudingekile ukuthatha konke ohlwini. Wonke umuntu uhamba ngendlela emfanele kakhulu: abanye bafuna ukuhamba ngelambu lohambo, kuyilapho abanye bephethe imicamelo, itafula eligoqwayo nazo zonke izitsha zasekhishini.

Yini ongayigwema ohambweni lomgwaqo?

Udinga ukuthatha konke okudingayo hhayi okunye. Umbono ubonakala usobala, kodwa kule nqubo usafuna ukubamba i-pan eyengeziwe, wonke ama-creams kanye nomtapo wezincwadi wasekhaya. Konke lokhu kuzohamba ohambweni futhi kubuyelwe emuva, akukaze kube wusizo.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi into izoba wusizo kangakanani nokuthi yini engenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho kwayo. Abantu bavame ukuthatha izinto eziningi ezingenasidingo ngoba bacabanga ngazo zonke izimo ezingezinhle ngaphambi kohambo futhi bazame ukuvimbela ngayinye yazo. Lena indlela efanele, kodwa ezinye "izingozi" azifanelekile ukugcwalisa imoto ngezinto ezingenamsebenzi ngenxa yazo:

• Ngokuvamile izinto zikagesi zasendlini zingaphezu kwamandla, ngoba zisegumbini lehhotela.
• I-laptop iwusizo kuphela ohambweni lwebhizinisi - eholidini, i-smartphone yanele kumanothi nokuxhumana.
• Isethi egcwele yezimonyo ingakhishwa emgwaqeni, futhi ithatha isikhala esiningi kunanoma yiliphi ibhokisi lamathuluzi.
• Kusuka kokhilimu okwanele ukuthambisa kanye nokuvikela ilanga.
• Kungcono futhi ukushiya izincwadi nomagazini ekhaya, ngoba ukuzifunda emgwaqweni akulula futhi kuyingozi emehlweni, futhi eholidini kanye nohambo lwebhizinisi kuhlale kukhona izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zenziwe.
  

Hamba nawe kuphela lokho okudingayo ngempela ohambweni futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphepha kwakho.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngabafundi iphendulwe uchwepheshe, Roman Gareev, Ph.DGV Plekhanov. Also, the editors of Healthy Food Near Me asked for advice from U-Yuri Batsko, umhambi ongumakad' ebonaowahamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kwesigidi ngemoto yakhe.