Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu ezintsha zengezwa emithethweni yomgwaqo ngezikhathi ezithile. Phela, isikhungo sokupaka okukhokhelwayo sithuthuka ngenkuthalo ezweni, uhlelo lokuqapha amavidiyo luyaphothulwa ngokungapheli futhi kwethulwa ezinye izinto ezintsha. Siqoqe zonke izimpawu ezintsha ezivele Ezweni Lethu kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022.
Ilondoloza izimpawu
Lokhu yilapho kusetshenziswa eyodwa esikhundleni sezinkomba ezimbili. Isibonelo, ukupaka kwabakhubazekile manje kuboniswa izimpawu ezimbalwa: "Ukupaka" kanye nophawu lolwazi olwengeziwe "Kukhubazekile". Isimo esifanayo nezindawo zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo - izindawo zimakwe ngezimpawu ezimbili.
Manje kuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukusebenzisa ngendwangu eyodwa, lapho kukhona pictograms eziningana.
Izimpawu ezinjalo ezihlanganisiwe zonga imali, njengoba kunezimpawu ezimbalwa okufanele zibekwe. Futhi udoti obonakalayo uyasuswa - izinkomba azidonseli ukunaka.
Izimpawu zokusikisela
Kukhona okuhlukile okusha kwezimpawu zokuqala komugqa. Zifundisa kakhulu. Umshayeli ubona kusenesikhathi ukuthi umugqa owengeziwe ovelile uphetha ngokujika okuyisibopho noma i-U-turn.
Umshayeli angakwazi ukuhlukanisa kusengaphambili ukunwetshwa okuvamile komgwaqo ephaketheni ukuze aqondise ngenkani.
Izimpawu ezintsha
Sayina "Vumela wonke umuntu futhi ungahamba kahle". Ivumela abashayeli ukuthi bajike kwesokudla erobhothini elibomvu. Okubalulekile wukudedela bonke abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo badlule kuqala.
Sayina “Ukuwela kwabahamba ngezinyawo okudayagonal”. I-pointer yakhelwe bobabili abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Abashayeli bezimoto kufanele balungele iqiniso lokuthi abantu ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo bangase bahambe ngokuzumayo. Futhi yazisa abahamba ngezinyawo mayelana nokwenzeka kokuwela umgwaqo ngokungagodli.
Sayina “Ukungena ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo uma kunesiminyaminya”. Uma uphawu lubekwe, khona-ke izimpawu eziphuzi kufanele zifakwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Upende ubonisa ukuphambana kwemigwaqo. Abashayeli abasala esigcawini esiphuzi ngemuva kokuvula ukukhanya okubomvu bazothola inhlawulo yama-ruble ayi-100. Ngoba ngokwemithetho, awukwazi ukuya ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezimatasa.
Naphezu kokuthi zonke izimpawu zigunyazwe yi-Rosstandart, izifunda zingasebenzisa izimpawu ngokubona kwazo. Umnyango Wezokuthutha we-Metropolitan akudingekile ukuba uvumele ukujika kwesokudla ngaphansi kwelambu elibomvu kuzo zonke izimpambanomgwaqo. Kodwa umnyango ungavumela ukuqondisa okunjalo nomaphi lapho ubona kufanelekile, ngaphandle kwemvume eyengeziwe evela kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni.
Izimpawu zokwenqatshelwa kokuma nokupaka (3.27d, 3.28d, 3.29d, 3.30d)
Bavunyelwe ukufakwa perpendicular izimpawu zomgwaqo main, kuhlanganise ezindongeni izakhiwo kanye ezicijile. Imicibisholo ibonisa imingcele yezindawo lapho ukupaka nokuma kuvinjelwe khona.
Ukungena empambanweni yomgwaqo uma kunethrafikhi akuvunyelwe (3.34d)
Isetshenziselwa ukuphawula okwengeziwe okubonakalayo kwempambanondlela noma izingxenye zomgwaqo, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izimpawu 3.34d, ezivimbela ukushayela uye empambanweni ephithizelayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela idale izithiyo zokuhamba kwezimoto ngendlela ephambanayo. Uphawu lubekwe ngaphambi kokuwela imigwaqo yenqola.
Ukunyakaza okuphambene (4.1.7d, 4.1.8d)
Isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zemigwaqo lapho ukunyakaza kwezinye izindawo, ngaphandle kokuphambene, kuvinjelwe.
Umzila wethilamu ozinikele (5.14d)
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamathremu, kuvunyelwe ukufaka izimpawu ezingu-5.14d phezu kwamathrekhi e-tram ngokuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamathrekhi anomaka 1.1 noma 1.2.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zezithuthi zomphakathi (5.14.1d-5.14.3d)
Isetshenziselwa ukuqoka umzila ozinikele phambi kwempambanomgwaqo ezimweni lapho ukunyakaza kwezimoto ezivimbayo eduze komzila ozinikezele ukuya phambili kungenakwenzeka.
Isiqondiso sokuhamba emigwaqweni (5.15.1e)
Yazisa umshayeli ngezikhombisi-ndlela ezivunyelwe zokuhamba emigwaqweni. Imicibisholo ingamiswa ngokukhululekile kuye nge-trajectory kanye nenani lezikhombisi-ndlela zokunyakaza ukusuka emzileni. Ukuma kwemigqa ezimpawini kufanele kuhambisane nezimpawu zomgwaqo.
Izimpawu zolwazi olwengeziwe (izimpawu zokubalulekile, ukuvinjelwa kokungena noma ukudlula, njll.) zingabekwa emicibisholo. Ngaphezu kwe-GOST R 52290 esungulwe, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinkomba, inombolo nezinhlobo zemicibisholo, kanye nezimpawu ngokusho kwezibalo 6 no-7.
Ezindaweni ezakhiwe kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimpawu 5.15.1d ezinenombolo yemizila yezimoto engeqile ku-5 lapho kuhlangana khona umgwaqo.
Isiqondiso sokuhamba emzileni (5.15.2d)
Yazisa umshayeli ngezikhombisi-ndlela ezivunyelwe zokunyakaza emzileni ohlukile. Imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu iyafana nesigatshana 4.9 saleli zinga.
Ukuqala komugqa (5.15.3d, 5.15.4d)
Yazisa abashayeli mayelana nokuvela komzila owengeziwe (imizila) yethrafikhi. Kungenzeka ukubonisa izindlela zokushayela ezengeziwe kanye nezabelo zomzila zokuqondisa.
Izimpawu zifakwa ekuqaleni komugqa womugqa wokuqala noma ekuqaleni komugqa wokumaka wenguquko. Izimpawu zingase futhi zisetshenziselwe ukukhombisa ukuqala komzila omusha ekupheleni komzila ozinikele.
Ukuphela kwendlela (5.15.5d, 5.15.6d)
Yazisa umshayeli mayelana nokuphela komzila, ugqamisa ngokusobala okubalulekile. Izimpawu zifakwa ekuqaleni komugqa wokuphela komugqa noma ekuqaleni komugqa wokumaka wenguquko.
Ukushintshela endleleni yekalishi ehambisanayo (5.15.7d, 5.15.8d, 5.15.9d)
Yazisa abashayeli mayelana nokubalulekile kwethrafikhi lapho beshintsha imizila ibe umgwaqo wenqola ohambisanayo. Isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezibalulekile 2.1 kanye no-2.4.
Ukuphela kwendlela yekalishi ehambisanayo (5.15.10d, 5.15.1d)
Yazisa abashayeli mayelana nezinto eziza kuqala kuthrafikhi lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaqo yenqola ehambisanayo. Isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezibalulekile 2.1 kanye no-2.4.
Uphawu lokuma oluhlanganisiwe kanye nenkomba yomzila (5.16d)
Ukuze kube lula kubagibeli bezithuthi zomphakathi, isitobhi esihlanganisiwe nesibonisi somzila singasetshenziswa.
Ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo (5.19.1d, 5.19.2d)
Ukufakwa kwamafreyimu engeziwe okunaka okwenyusiwe kuvunyelwe kuphela eduze kwezimpawu 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d ezindaweni eziwela abahamba ngezinyawo ezingalawulwa nasezimpambanweni ezitholakala ezindaweni ezingenakho ukukhanya okwenziwayo noma ukubonakala okulinganiselwe.
Ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo kwe-diagonal (5.19.3d, 5.19.4d)
Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izimpambanomgwaqo lapho abahamba ngezinyawo bevunyelwe ukuwela ngokudayagonali. Uphawu 5.19.3d lufakwe ngaphambi kwendawo yokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo edayagonali futhi lungena esikhundleni sezimpawu 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d. Ipuleti lolwazi lifakwe ngaphansi kwesigaba sabahamba ngezinyawo.
Jikela kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi ungahamba kahle (5.35d)
Ivumela ukujika kwesokudla ngokunganaki amarobhothi, inqobo nje uma inzuzo inikezwa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zethrafikhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezilandelayo (5.36d)
Ibonisa isiqondiso sethrafikhi emigwaqweni yempambana-mgwaqo elandelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zimpawu kuvunyelwe uma umgwaqo olandelayo ungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-200, futhi ubuchwepheshe bemizila kuyo buhluka empambanweni lapho kufakwa khona lezi zimpawu.
Izimpawu zivunyelwe ukufakwa kuphela ngaphezu kwezimpawu eziyinhloko 5.15.2 “Indlela yokuhamba emigwaqweni”.
Indawo yamabhayisikili (5.37d)
Isetshenziselwa ukuqoka indawo (ingxenye yomgwaqo) lapho kuphela abahamba ngezinyawo nabamabhayisikili abavunyelwe ukuhamba ezimeni lapho abahamba ngezinyawo nabamabhayisikili bengahlukaniswanga ngokugeleza okuzimele. Uphawu lufakwe ezindaweni lapho izimoto zingangena khona.
Ukuphela kwendawo yamabhayisikili (5.38d)
Ifakwe kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphuma endaweni (ingxenye yomgwaqo) ephawulwe ngophawu 5.37 “Indawo yamabhayisikili”. Kuvunyelwe ukubeka eceleni kwebheji engu-5.37. Uphawu lufakwe ezindaweni lapho izimoto zingangena khona.
Indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo (6.4.1d, 6.4.2d)
Isetshenziselwa ukuqoka indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo. Zombili izinketho zamukelekile
Indawo yokupaka ngaphandle komgwaqo (6.4.3d, 6.4.4d)
Isetshenziselwa ukuqoka indawo yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba noma engaphezulu komhlaba ngaphandle komgwaqo.
Ukupaka ngendlela yokupaka imoto (6.4.5d – 6.4.16d)
Izimpawu zakhiwa ngokubeka endaweni yophawu 6.4 "Indawo yokupaka (indawo yokupaka)" izakhi zamapuleti nezinye izimpawu zolwazi olwengeziwe olukhombisa ubungcweti bokupaka, ukuze kongiwe indawo nezinto zokwakha.
Indawo yokupaka ekhubazekile (6.4.17d)
Uphawu lusebenza ezinqoleni ezinenjini nasezimotweni lapho kufakwe khona uphawu oluthi “Disabled”.
Indawo yokupaka (6.4.18d – 6.4.20d)
Imicibisholo ibonisa imingcele yezindawo lapho ukupaka kuhlelwa khona.
Inkomba yenombolo yezindawo zokupaka (6.4.21d, 6.4.22d)
Inombolo yezindawo zokupaka ikhonjisiwe. Zombili izinketho zamukelekile.
Uhlobo lwemoto (8.4.15d)
Inweba umthelela wophawu emabhasini okubuka indawo ahloselwe ukuthutha izivakashi. Ipuleti elihambisana nophawu 6.4 elithi “Indawo yokupaka (indawo yokupaka)” lisetshenziselwa ukugqamisa izindawo zokupaka ezikhethekile ezindaweni eziheha izivakashi.
Izinyanga (8.5.8d)
Ipuleti lisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa isikhathi sokusebenza kophawu ngezinyanga kumamaki amphumela wawo ungokwesizini.
Umkhawulo wesikhathi (8.9.2d)
Ikhawulela isikhathi esiphezulu esivunyelwe sokupaka. Ifakwe ngaphansi kwezimpawu 3.28 - 3.30. Noma yisiphi isikhathi osifisayo sivunyelwe.
Umkhawulo wobubanzi (8.25d)
Icacisa ububanzi bemoto obuvunyelwe. ithebhulethi
ibekwe ngaphansi kophawu 6.4 “Indawo Yokupaka (indawo yokupaka)” ezimweni lapho ububanzi bezindawo zokupaka bungaphansi kwamamitha angu-2,25.
Abahamba ngezinyawo abayizithulu (8.26d)
Ipuleti lisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezimpawu 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 “Ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo” ezindaweni lapho abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa bengase bavele khona.
Uphawu lwe-Crossroads (1.35)
Uxwayisa ngezimpawu ze-waffle (1.26). Awukwazi ukuma kuyo imizuzwana engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ngakho-ke, uma kune-traffic jam ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo futhi uqonda kahle ukuthi kuzodingeka uhlale "ku-waffle", kungcono ukungayifaki engozini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlawulo yama-ruble ayi-1000.
Izimpawu “Indawo enomkhawulo wesigaba sezemvelo sezimoto” kanye “Nendawo enomkhawulo wesigaba semvelo samaloli” (5.35 kanye no-5.36)
Zagunyazwa ngo-2018, kodwa namanje ziyivelakancane emigwaqweni yethu. Ungahlangana nabo kuphela ezinhloko-dolobha - eMoscow naseSt. Bakwenqabela ukungena kwezimoto zesigaba esiphansi semvelo endaweni ethile yedolobha (isigaba sezemvelo singaphansi kwenombolo esophawu). Isigaba sezemvelo sicaciswe ku-STS. Uma kungacacisiwe, khona-ke ukungena kusavinjelwe - lokhu okusha kwengezwe ngo-2021. Fine ruble 500.
"Ukuhamba kwamabhasi akuvunyelwe" (3.34)
Indawo yokuhlanganisa: ukusuka endaweni yokufaka kuya empambana-mgwaqo oseduze ngemuva kwayo, nasezindaweni zokuhlala lapho kungekho khona ukuhlangana - ukuya emngceleni wendawo yokuhlala. Isibonakaliso asisebenzi kumabhasi enza ukuthutha abagibeli njalo, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi "yezenhlalakahle". Isibonelo, izingane zesikole ziyathathwa.
“Indawo yamabhayisikili” (4.4.1 kanye no-4.4.2)
Kulesi sigaba, abagibeli bamabhayisikili babaluleke kakhulu kunabahamba ngezinyawo - empeleni, "okuhlukanisiwe" kubashayeli bezimoto ezinamasondo amabili. Kodwa uma ungekho umgwaqo oseceleni eduze, khona-ke abahamba ngezinyawo nabo bangahamba. Uphawu 4.4.2 lukhombisa ukuphela kwendawo enjalo.
Ukupaka izimoto zikagesi kuphela eMoscow. Isithombe esihlokweni: wikipedia.org
“Uhlobo lwemoto” kanye “Ngaphandle kohlobo lwemoto” (8.4.1 – 8.4.8 kanye no-8.4.9 – 8.4.15)
Isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izimpawu. Isibonelo, ukuqoka indawo yokupaka izimoto zikagesi kuphela. Noma vumela wonke umuntu ukuba adlule, ngaphandle kwamabhayisikili. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlanganisela eziningi lapha.
"Isiteshi sikaphethiloli esinethuba lokushaja izimoto zikagesi" (7.21)
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezixubile nezimoto zikagesi Ezweni Lethu, baqala ukuzenzela ingqalasizinda. Futhi nezimpawu ezintsha zafika ngesikhathi, ezifakwa kakhulu ngo-2022.
"Ukupaka izimoto zezikhulu zezombusazwe kuphela" (8.9.2)
Lolu phawu olusha lusho ukuthi izimoto ezinamapuleti abomvu kuphela ezivunyelwe ukupaka kule ndawo.
“Indawo yokupaka yabanikazi bezimvume zokupaka kuphela” (8.9.1)
Lesi sibonakaliso sitholakala kuze kube manje kuphela eMoscow. Izakhamuzi kuphela ezivunyelwe ukupaka endaweni emisiwe yokupaka, okuyigama elinikezwa izakhamuzi zendawo ezinikezwa uhlobo lwelungelo lokupaka enkabeni yedolobha eduze nezindawo zokuhlala lapho kuhlale kunzima khona ukuthola indawo. Abaphula umthetho bahlawuliswa ama-ruble angama-2500.
"Izithombe zezithombe" (6.22)
Okusha kuka-2021. Nakuba "okusha", mhlawumbe, kufanelekile ukubhala kumamaki wokucaphuna. Ukuze lesi sibonakaliso siphinda ncamashi 8.23, lapho indawo nencazelo ishintshile. Ngaphambili, kwakubekwe uphawu phambi kweseli ngalinye. Manje isibekwe eceleni komgwaqo noma phambi kwendawo yokuhlala. Kukhona amashumi, uma kungewona amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhamera ezweni lonke. Futhi cishe zonke zikhonjisiwe kuma-navigators, abashayeli banesithakazelo esikhulu endaweni yabo futhi babheka amakheli ku-intanethi, asevele eshicilelwe abezindaba esizindeni somphakathi. Ukuze kungagcwali imigwaqo ngezimpawu ezingadingekile, incazelo yophawu oluthi “Photo-video fixation” yashintshwa.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezizongezwa ngo-2022
Cishe kuzoba nophawu olukhombisa abashayeli be-SIM - izindlela zokuhamba komuntu ngamunye. Okusho ukuthi, ama-scooters kagesi, ama-roller kagesi, ama-segways, ama-unicycles, njll. Mhlawumbe ama-scooters ajwayelekile nama-skateboards nawo azofakwa lapho. Kodwa ikakhulukazi uphawu kufanele luhlukanise ukugeleza kwabahamba ngezinyawo, amabhayisikili kagesi nabashayeli bezimoto. Ukuvuselela izimpawu ngo-2022, izikhulu namaphoyisa omgwaqo aphusha inani elifanelekile lezingozi ezibandakanya izikuta zikagesi nezinye izinsiza zokuhamba ezifanayo.