Okuqukethwe
Umfundi wesimanje uhlukile kontanga yakhe eminyakeni engu-15-20 edlule: izingane zekhulu lesi-XNUMX ziwazi kalula amagajethi, kodwa amakhono okubhala nemithetho elula yesipelingi kunzima kuzo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubunzima obunjalo kusenesikhathi. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, kusho umeluleki wezinkulumo u-Elena Vavinova.
Ukufunda ikhono elisha, okuhlanganisa nokubhala, kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi umfundi uye wabhekana nezinkinga endleleni, hhayi nje ukufunda "ngejubane lakhe"?
Okokuqala: ingane ibhala kancane kakhulu, ayinaso isikhathi sokuqedela imisebenzi ekilasini, futhi ukucindezela, ukuphakama nokuthambekela kwezinhlamvu kushintsha njalo.
Okwesibili: umfundi udida futhi aguqule amagama izinhlamvu ezichaza imisindo “b” kanye “p”, “d” kanye “t”, “k” kanye “g”, “s” kanye “z”, “f” kanye no-“c”, kanye no-“l”, “n” kanye no-“d”, esikhundleni sezinhlamvu ezibhalwe ngesandla bafake eziphrintiwe, babhale izinhlamvu ngegama ngokwehlukana, “izibuko” “e”, “z” kanye “e”, kuyadida “w” kanye “u” , “y” kanye “kanye”, awahloniphi amamajini.
Okwesithathu: ingane ibhala njengoba izwa (ukubhala kwephonemic), yenza amaphutha "ayisiphukuphuku" (ilahlekelwa ama-vowels ezindaweni ezigcizelelwe, ayilandeli uhlamvu olukhulu, ngisho nokwazi umthetho).
Ukuze basize umfundi, abazali bangahlela amakilasi ekhaya ngendlela yokudlala eyakha amakhono ayisisekelo okubhala.
Umdlalo "Alphabet"
Injongo: ukulungisa isithombe sohlamvu.
Iziyalezo: hlela izinhlamvu kumaseli esikwele ukuze zingaphindi emigqeni namakholomu.
Umdlalo "Thola uhlamvu"
Injongo: ukulungisa isithombe sohlamvu, ukuthuthukiswa kokunaka okubukwayo kanye nenkumbulo.
Iziyalezo: Dwebela zonke izinhlamvu “u”, weqa zonke izinhlamvu “sh”.
wwwwwwwwwwwww
awussss
uussssssssssss
wwxhnss ch ssssssssss
Umdlalo "Thola amagama"
Injongo: ukuqinisa isithombe segama, ukwandisa kanye nokucacisa ulwazimagama. Umdlalo ufaka isandla ekubambeni ngekhanda okungahleliwe kokuthi amagama apelwa kanjani.
Iziyalezo: Qagela ukuthi yimaphi amagama afihliwe lapha. Zigqamise. Yisho amagama ongawaqondi.
INCWADI YOBUSI DINNERGARDENDOGPAIMTYPEMOUSETRPAVBU
IMAPRGIRAFSCHYVKMACHINEKUYVAMKUVSHINTRAMALINP
PROENCARTOFELMAVIKASSAMAMAPRSYNORPKLASSIMAPIO
PENCILCHIPEARABTIMAPCHPAKSAKZHILTMAQUA
Umdlalo "Qoqa okunikezwayo"
Injongo: ukuhlanganiswa kwesithombe segama nomusho, kanye nesipelingi *.
Iziyalezo: amagama emshweni ayehlakazekile futhi edidekile. Zibeke ngokulandelana kwazo. Thola izipelingi.
on, sitting, branch, crow (“igwababa lihlala egatsheni”)
in, amagundane, umgodi, phila
UMasha, isikole, ngaphakathi, uyagijima
amapensela, kanye, awile, amatafula
inja, ikhonkotha, ikati, qhubeka
Ngesikhathi sokwenza izivivinyo ezinjalo, izingane zithuthukisa ukunakwa nokulawula ngokuzithandela, amakhono amahle ezimoto zezandla, namakhono okufunda akhiwa, okuthinta kahle izindlela zokukhuluma nokuziphatha ngokujwayelekile.
Mayelana nochwepheshe
Elena Vavinova – Umelaphi wenkulumo kathisha we-City Psychological and Pedagogical Centre.
* Isipelingi – isipelingi samagama esifanele, esisekelwe emithethweni noma emasikweni amisiwe futhi akhethwe ezintweni eziningi ongakhetha kuzo.