Yini okufanele uyibambe i-sterlet: uhlolojikelele lwegiya nezinsimbi

I-Sterlet ingeyesigaba sezinhlanzi ezinokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umdobi abambe inhlanzi emnandi. Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu akudingekile ukuba ube nolwazi namakhono kuphela enhlanganweni yokudoba, kodwa futhi ufunde imithetho elawula inqubo yokudoba.

Ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia, ukubamba le nhlanzi kulawulwa ngokuqinile ngumthetho. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungabamba kanjani i-sterlet nokuthi ungayibamba kanjani, kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokusemthethweni.

Ibanjwe kuphi i-sterlet?

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, emifuleni yase-Urals naseSiberia kwakukhona inani elanele le-sterlet, kodwa esikhathini sethu le nhlanzi ibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ngakho-ke, kunemithetho ethile yokudoba: uma kwenzeka ukubamba i-sterlet, kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ku-hook futhi ikhishwe emanzini. Uma abahloli benenhlanhla yokuthola i-sterlet phakathi kokubamba, khona-ke umuntu ngamunye kuzodingeka akhokhe inhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Uma ukudoba kwenziwa ngosizo lwamanetha okuzingela, khona-ke izinkinga zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke akufanele uthathe leyo ngozi.

Yiqiniso, kunendlela engokomthetho yokuthola le nhlanzi, kwanele ukuthenga ilayisensi yelungelo lokubamba le nhlanzi. Imvume enjalo ibiza cishe ama-ruble angu-500-1000 ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi isifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukuba khona kwelayisensi akuvumeli ukudoba okungalawuleki. Izinsuku ezintathu kuvunyelwe ukubamba abantu abayi-10 kuphela, kanye nosayizi othile.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka kuzo zonke izifunda. Mayelana nalokhu, lapho udoba, kufanele ubuze iziphathimandla ezifanele mayelana nemithetho yokubamba i-sterlet. Isibonelo, ukubamba le nhlanzi emfuleni i-Ob ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe, ngakho-ke angeke kube khona umbuzo welayisensi, njengoba inani le-sterlet kulo mfula lincane kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-sterlet ingabanjwa kuma-reservoirs akhokhelwayo esifundeni saseNovosibirsk naseziNtabeni zase-Altai.

Azikho izifunda eziningi eRussia lapho i-sterlet ingaphansi kokulawulwa okukhethekile kwe-Rybnadzor. Kunezindawo lapho inani labantu be-sterlet liningi kakhulu namuhla. Isibonelo, emfuleni i-Oka kunenqwaba yayo ongayithola ngelayisensi, engabizi kakhulu. Lapha ikhiqizwa ngokungemthetho, ngemali etholwe ekuthengisweni kwamalayisensi.

Ukudla kwe-Sterlet

Isisekelo sokudla kwale nhlanzi sakhiwe izinto eziphilayo ezincane, ngendlela yama-mayflies, ama-caddisflies, zonke izinhlobo zama-crustaceans amancane, omiyane, izibungu, njll. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa:

• Ukuthi i-sterlet iyinhlanzi ye-omnivorous. Nakuba ibanjwa kakhulu ezidlelweni zezilwane.
• Ukuthi ukudla kuncike kakhulu eminyakeni yabantu ngabanye: abantu abasha bakhetha ukudla ukudla okuncane, kuyilapho abantu abadala bethanda izikelemu. Emachibini ahlukahlukene, lapho kunezimpukane eziningi, isisekelo sokudla kwe-sterlet siqukethe lesi sinambuzane.
• Ukuthi izintandokazi zokunambitheka kwezinhlanzi nazo zincike esikhathini sonyaka, ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinto ezincane zokudla zingena ekudleni kwezinhlanzi, futhi izinhlanzi zithatha ama-bait amakhulu eduze kwekwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zizama ukugcina izinto eziwusizo ebusika.
• Ukuthi i-bait engcono kakhulu, ngokusho kwabadobi, i-dendroben worm, futhi i-worm enkulu, izinhlanzi ezinkulu ongazibamba.

inkathi yokudoba

Ukubamba le nhlanzi kuvunyelwe cishe kuzo zonke izifunda, ngaphandle kokumbalwa. Namuhla, kuye kwasungulwa izindlela eziningi zokubamba izinhlanzi, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, zingabanjwa kuphela ngenduku ye-float noma igiya eliphansi. Lawa amagiya alula, ngakho-ke wonke ama-anglers ayakwazi ukubamba le nhlanzi yasebukhosini, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Lapho nje izinhlanzi zizala, ziqala ngokushesha ukukhipha amalayisensi. Ngemva kokuzala, inhlanzi izama ukuhlala emanzini angashoni, lapho kulula khona ukuthola ukudla ukuze kubuyiselwe amandla namandla.

Namuhla, kulula kakhulu ukunquma izindawo ezithembisayo, ezihlome nge-echo sounder. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa induku yomaka. Njengomthetho, izindawo ezithembisayo zitholakala ezindaweni lapho umgodi uqala ukuphenduka ube ongajulile. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasehlobo, ngemva kokuzala, izinhlanzi zilambile kakhulu, ngakho ziluma kokubili imini nobusuku.

Ngemva kokuba inhlanzi isisuthi, izama ukuya ekujuleni, okuyindawo yayo evamile yokuhlala. Izindawo ezinjalo zamanzi zingase zibe kude nogu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi iba namahloni futhi iqaphe kakhulu. Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, i-sterlet ibanjwe kangcono ebusuku, futhi udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu futhi ungenzi umsindo omkhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-angler ikuphi, ogwini noma esikebheni.

Izindlela zokudoba i-Sterlet

Njengomthetho, ama-anglers asebenzisa i-worm njenge-bait lapho ebamba i-sterlet, ngakho-ke, ukulwa okulula kungasetshenziswa ukubamba izinhlanzi, okukuvumela ukuthi ulethe i-bait ngqo endaweni yokudoba.

Ukudoba intanta

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala, lapho izinhlanzi ziya emanzini angajulile, ukusingatha okulula kakhulu yinduku evamile yokudoba i-float. Uma inhlanzi ifuna ukudla, ngokuhaha igwinya ihhuku ngombhobho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akufaneleki ukushiya induku yokudoba ingagadiwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nethuluzi elikhethekile nawe elingakuvumela ukuthi ususe i-hook ngaphandle kokulimala kwezinhlanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zingase zibe nobukhulu kangangokuthi kuzodingeka ziphinde zikhishwe emanzini.

Kuhle futhi kumnandi ukubamba i-sterlet nge-bait, uma enye inhlanzi ingaphazamisi le nqubo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Ukuvimbela izinhlanzi ezincane ukuba zingalumi, i-bait enkulu kufanele ibekwe phezu kwehhuku. Uma usebenzisa i-bait, khona-ke izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene zizobuthana etafuleni lokudla, elingaphazamisa inqubo evamile yokudoba. Kulokhu, kungalesi sikhathi ukuthi kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-bait.

Ukudoba emifuleni emincane

Imifula emincane inezimfihlo zayo zokudoba, ngoba lapha ungahlala nokubamba okukhulu, usebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokubhekana nazo ezingafakiwe esigabeni sabazingeli. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukudonsa. Incazelo yokudoba imi kanje: ama-anglers amabili atholakala emabhange ahlukene omfula. Ezandleni zabo babamba izinduku, ezixhunywe komunye nomunye ngosizo lwentambo yokudoba, lapho izintambo ezinezisindo nezingwegwe zifakwe khona. Ukuze izinhlanzi zisabele ezingwegweni ezidotshiwe, abadobi kudingeka bahambe baye ohlangothini olufanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, izingwegwe zizoshelela phezu kwamanzi. Lolu hlobo lokudoba luphumelela kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kunezinambuzane eziningi phezu kwamanzi kanye nokudla kwezinhlanzi kusuka phezulu.

Ngokwemvelo, kunzima kumdobi oyedwa ukusebenzisa i-tackle enjalo, nakuba kungekho lutho olungenakwenzeka. I-angle yesibili ingashintshwa yisigxobo esivamile esishayelwa emhlabathini kwelinye ibhange. Ukuze uthole ukwethembeka okukhulu, umugqa wokudoba ungaxhunywa ohlangothini oluphambene nokufakwa kwe-band elastic ethembekile. Izokuvumela ukuthi wehlise inani ezimeni lapho kubanjwa khona isifanekiso esikhulu kakhulu.

Ulayini uthathwa njengohlobo olufanayo lwempahla, nakuba lokhu kuhlasela kufakwe esigabeni sabazingeli futhi ukudoba ngentambo akuvunyelwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi kunemichilo eminingi enamahhuku emgqeni futhi izinhlanzi ngokuvamile zibanjwa hhayi ngoba zinesithakazelo ku-bait, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ibambelela ezingwegweni ngezitho zayo zomzimba. Naphezu kwalokhu, abaningi basasebenzisa umugqa, benethemba lokubamba izinhlanzi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezintambo ezinezingwegwe.

Ukubamba i-sterlet ngegiya elingezansi

Ukubamba phansi, kuye ngezifunda, kunomehluko omkhulu, nakuba isimiso sokudoba sihlala sinjalo. Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwe-tackle seluthole isimo sokuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Zakidushka ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zembongolo. Okhokho bethu nabo basebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo zokudoba, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, isiphuzo asizange sibe nezinguquko ezibalulekile. I-sinker esindayo igxiliwe ekugcineni kwenduku yokudoba, isisindo sayo sincike ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

1. Ukujula.
2. Ubukhona kanye nesivinini samanje.
3. Isisindo se-bait kanye nehhuku.
4. Ukujiya komugqa.

Ihhuku elilodwa noma ngaphezulu linamathiselwe kusinki. I-bait efanelekile yokubamba i-sterlet itshalwe kuzo. Induku yokudoba iphonswa emanzini futhi ngemva kokuba i-sinker iphansi, ukuphela kwesibili kokubhekana kugxilwe ogwini. Ukulungisa ukulunywa, induku encane ixhunywe emgqeni wokudoba oweluliwe. Ngesikhathi sokulunywa, induku iqala ukudlidliza, okubonisa ukuthi udinga ukudonsa.

Ngokwemvelo, i-bait ibhekwa njengento elula futhi ngosizo lwayo kuyinkinga impela ukuphonsa isiyelo kude, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho nduku engenalutho ku-zakakidka. Lena indlela elula, ehlangene ekwi-reel. Namuhla, abadobi basebenzisa amanye amagiya aphansi anezinduku ezinamandla. Igiya elinjalo lisebenza kangcono, futhi kuvunyelwe ukuphonsa isiyengo endaweni eyibanga elide. Idivaysi yokubonisa i-bite ingaba ichopho lenduku ngokwayo noma idivayisi yokubonisa i-bite, kuhlanganise ne-electronic. Enye inzuzo yemishini enjalo yikhono lokunamathisela i-feeder encane bese uyiphonsa kanye ne-nozzle. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhehe izinhlanzi endaweni yokudoba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Umsebenzi womdobi futhi uwukuthola indawo ethembisayo. Uma usebenzisa i-echo sounder, umsebenzi wenziwe lula kakhulu. Kukhona indawo ejulile (umgodi), lapho kuhlale kuphuma khona indawo engashoni nephansi elinesihlabathi noma elinamatshe. Lolu hlobo lwephansi lubalulekile ku-sterlet, kodwa ukuba khona kwezinembe noma uhlaza olungaphansi kwamanzi kubonisa ukuthi azikho izinhlanzi ezinjalo lapha. I-sterlet ingena ezindaweni ezinjalo zendawo yamanzi kuphela entwasahlobo, ngemva kokuzala.

Ngemva kokuthola indawo yokudoba, kufanele ulungiselele isiheho, futhi kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isibungu (izibungu eziningi) sithathwa futhi sinqunywe zibe izingxenye ezincane ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Khona-ke isibungu esiqotshiwe sixutshwa nesihlabathi somfula, esigcwele endaweni yokudoba.

Kufanele kube namaseli amakhulu ku-feeder ukuze i-bait igezwe. Kufanele kucatshangelwe iqiniso lokuthi ngokushesha i-current, ngokushesha i-bait igezwa ngaphandle kwe-feeder.

Ukubamba i-sterlet ku-feeder tackle kuwuhlobo olujabulisayo lokudoba, ngakho akulona ize ukuthi luthandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-feeder, i-tackle yesimanje iyimishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inokwethenjelwa. Yeka ukuthi induku ye-feeder ikufanele kangakanani: inamandla futhi iguquguqukayo, ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sterlet ibhekwa njengenhlanzi enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ibanjwe, umthamo omkhulu we-adrenaline kanye nomzamo omkhulu womdobi unikezwa nje. Uma sikhuluma ngabantu abakhulu, khona-ke kuzodingeka uzame kanzima ukukhipha inhlanzi enjalo emanzini, ikakhulukazi njengoba izomelana isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ibonakale eduze nogu.

Kulezi zinsuku, akuyona inkinga ukuzitholela noma iyiphi i-tackle, kuye ngezimo zokudoba. Izinduku zokudla nazo zikhiqizwa ukudoba esikebheni, hhayi nje ogwini. Usebenzisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zegiya, ungenza i-cast ende nezinhlanzi ebangeni elide ukusuka ogwini. Ukudoba ngesikebhe kukuvumela ukuba ubambe izindawo ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu. Ungenza inqubo ikhiqize kakhudlwana uma uphakela indawo ethembisayo kusengaphambili. Lokhu kungenziwa emini, khona-ke ebusuku ungabamba isampula enkulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathembela ekubanjweni kwezinye izinhlanzi, njenge-bream, isibonelo, ethanda izibungu njenge-sterlet. Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlanzi aziphazamisi zodwa, ziseduze endaweni eboshwe.

Ukudoba i-Sterlet kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze umndeni wakho ngezinhlanzi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu, futhi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lokhu kubalulekile kabili futhi ngoba inhlanzi enjalo ayithengiswa esitolo. Kukhona abazingeli abaningi be-sterlet esikhathini sethu, ngakho-ke akufanele utshele muntu mayelana nezindawo zakho ezithembisayo, ikakhulukazi labo abakhetha ukubamba le nhlanzi ngezimpahla zokudoba ezinqatshelwe.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-sterlet

I-sterlet imele umndeni we-sturgeon futhi iyinhlanzi encane kunazo zonke kulo mndeni, ekhula ngobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-1,2 futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-15. Njengomthetho, usayizi ojwayelekile we-sterlet ungaphakathi kwama-60 cm futhi inhlanzi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-2. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-sterlet ingazalanisa ne-sturgeon ne-stellate sturgeon. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzalwa ingxube, ebizwa ngokuthi i-sturgeon ne-sturgeon spikes.

I-Sterlet isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni ukulungisa izitsha ezahlukahlukene. Esikhathini esidlule, le nhlanzi ibibizwa ngokuthi "yobukhosi" ngoba yayihlale ikhona etafuleni lamakhosi nezinye izicukuthwane. Indlebe ye-Sterlet, kanye nokwengezwa kwe-champagne, ibhekwa njengesidlo sakudala. Ngaphezu kwesobho sezinhlanzi, izitsha ezihlukahlukene eziyinhloko zilungiswa kusuka ku-sterlet. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokupheka.

I-Sterlet, njengamanye amalungu omndeni, ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-polyunsaturated fatty acids enyameni, njenge-Omega-3 ne-Omega-6. Izingxenye ezinjalo zinomphumela omuhle enqubweni ye-metabolic, zinciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, futhi zilwe nama-neoplasms ayingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yenhlanzi iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zamavithamini namaminerali.

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori yale nhlanzi kungu-88 kcal kuphela ngamagremu ayi-100. Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi lokhu kuwumkhiqizo wokudla ozosiza ukuqeda isisindo esiningi, ingasaphathwa yokuzuza isisindo. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongadla le nhlanzi. Le nhlanzi akufanele idliwe yilabo abanenkinga yama-pancreas, kanye nalabo umzimba wabo ongakwamukeli ukudla kwasolwandle. Ngenhlanhla, abekho abantu abanjalo abaningi.