Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izivivinyo owesifazane okufanele azithathe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa
Ukuhlela ukukhulelwa kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ngenkathi uthwele umntwana. Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele ahlole uchungechunge lokuhlolwa ukuze athole isithombe esinembile sempilo yakhe.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo esigabeni sokuhlela ukukhulelwa?
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe owesifazane ohlela ukuba ngumama ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uzohlola isimo somlomo wesibeletho, athathe ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological kanye ne-smear yezifo ezifihliwe, futhi futhi ngosizo lomshini we-ultrasound, uzokwazi ukubona izifo ezingenzeka zezitho zokuzala.
Owesifazane kufanele avakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi ahlole uchungechunge lokuhlolwa.
Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izifo ezingamahlalakhona onazo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha irekhodi lakho lezokwelapha ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti - ngisho nezifo owaphathwa ngazo usencane zingathinta kabi impilo yengane engakazalwa.
Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe kanye nesimo sakho sempilo, udokotela uzokunikeza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, amasampula kanye nokuhlolwa
Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela wakho wamazinyo. Ukubola kwamazinyo nokuvuvukala emlonyeni kwandisa ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu.
Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele owesifazane azithathe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa?
Esigabeni sokuhlela ukukhulelwa, owesifazane udinga ukuhlolwa:
Iqembu legazi kanye ne-rhesus. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungqubuzana phakathi kwegazi le-rhesus likamama nengane, kubalulekile ukwazi iqembu legazi likamama, kanye nobaba wengane engakazalwa.
I-TORCH-complex - izifo eziyingozi ku-fetus futhi ezibangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwe-embryo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-toxoplasmosis, i-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella, i-herpes, nezinye izifo.
I-HIV, i-syphilis, i-hepatitis B no-C.
Izinga le-glucose egazini ukuze kugwenywe isifo sikashukela.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. I-Chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, gardenellosis yizifo ezivame ukungabonakali, kodwa zingathinta kabi inkambo yokukhulelwa.
Ukwengeza, umama okhulelwe udinga ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye namakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlolwa komchamo okuvamile, i-hemostasiogram kanye ne-coagulogram ukuze abone izici zokuxinana kwegazi, kanye nokuhlaziywa komtholampilo okuvamile. Uma ukukhulelwa okufunayo kungenzeki, udokotela angase ahlele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwe-hormone.
Indlela yokuhlela ukukhulelwa ngokuzibophezela; ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhlaziywa kwabesifazane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kuzokusiza ukunciphisa izinkinga ezingenzeka futhi uphathe umntwana onempilo.