Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kukhona amathiphu ahlukahlukene okupholisa umntwana. Ukugeza kukodwa, kepha kukushisa ngakuphi ukukushisa? Amanye amathiphu ukuletha freshness kancane enganeni ngaphandle kokuba abambe umkhuhlane.

Umntwana ungomunye wabantu abasengozini ngesikhathi sokushisa. Lapho ezalwa, uhlelo lwakhe lokulawula ukushisa alusebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke uzwela kakhulu ekuhlukeni kwezinga lokushisa. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sayo sikhulu kakhulu futhi isikhumba saso sincane kakhulu, singabamba ngokushesha amakhaza noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, sishise. Ukugeza kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuyiqabula lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka, kepha kufanele ugcine engqondweni yakho ukuzwela ngokweqile emakhazeni ukuthola izinga lokushisa elifanele: okuzokulethela kuphole kancane ngaphandle kokwenza ukuthi kubande.

Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lokugeza kwengane kufanele libe ngu-37 ° C, noma izinga lokushisa lomzimba walo. Ukuvimbela ukubanda, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele libe ngu-22-24 ° C. 

Ngesikhathi sokushisa, lapho umntwana ehlushwa ukushisa, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngo-1 noma 2 degrees, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi kuka-35 ° C, umntwana angangenwa umkhuhlane. Lapho ushiya ukugeza, qaphela ukomisa umntwana kahle futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer: uma kwenzeka ukushisa okukhulu, ingozi ye-dermatitis iyanda, ngakho-ke kufanele uvumele isikhumba siphefumule ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokubeka noma yini kuso. 

Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, lawa okugeza ayisivivi anganikezwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku nangaphambi kokulala. Kodwa-ke, akufanele zihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu: umqondo wukupholisa ingane kuphela. Asikho futhi isidingo sokuyifakela insipho isikhathi ngasinye, ingahlasela isikhumba sakhe esintekenteke. Uma kubonakala kubanda, kungcono ukunqamula ukubhukuda. Ungalokothi uzame ukushisisa amanzi ngompompi oshisayo ngesikhathi umntwana egeza.

Qaphela, noma kunjalo: uma ingane ibonakala ihlushwe ukushisa (kuyashisa, kubomvu), akukho bhati elifudumele, ukwethuka okushisayo kungaba kukhulu kakhulu emzimbeni wayo osuvele ubuthakathaka yi-hypothermia. Ditto uma enesifo semfiva: akusanconywa ukunikeza ingane ibhati elifudumele, njengoba bekulokhu kunjalo. Uma kunomkhuhlane, ukugeza okusivivi kungakukhuthaza ngempela ukudlikizela. 

Ukuvuselela ingane ngesikhathi sokushisa, amanye amathiphu akhona. Njengalokho okuhlanganisa indwangu emanzisa kancane (indwangu yokuwasha, inabukeni, okosula okuwashekayo) nokuyibeka kahle, imizuzwana embalwa, esiswini nemilenze yomntwana. Indawo yokuwasha akufanele ibe manzi ngokuphelele, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi ingane ibanjwe amakhaza. 

I-stroke encane yenkungu yamanzi entwasahlobo, cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka enganeni, nayo isebenza ngokukhethekile. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ube nesandla esilula ku-pschitt: umqondo uwukuzungeza umntwana ngenkungu eqabulayo ekhanyayo, hhayi ukummanzisa ngokuphelele.

Phakathi negagasi lokushisa, kuyakulinga ukuvumela umntwana ajabulele injabulo yamanzi ngokumnikeza ukubhukuda olwandle noma echibini lokubhukuda. Kodwa-ke, idikibala kakhulu ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6. Amanzi olwandle noma echibi lokubhukuda (ngisho ashisiwe) apholile kakhulu ezinganeni ezijwayele ukugeza emanzini ngo-37 ° C. Ukushisa okushisayo kungaba kukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esingavuthiwe asikuvumeli ukuba zizivikele ngokuphumelelayo kumagciwane, amagciwane kanye namanye amagciwane okungenzeka akhona emanzini olwandle noma echibini lokubhukuda. 

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6, kungenzeka ukugeza umntwana, kodwa ngokucophelela okukhulu: ukunakekela ukumanzisa intamo nesisu ngaphambi, futhi imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Usagodola ngokukhulu ukushesha kule minyaka. Umcengezi noma ichibi lokubhukuda elincane eliphefumulayo engadini noma ethaleni nakho kuyindlela enhle yokumqabula, kuyilapho kumenza athole injabulo yamanzi. Kodwa lokhu kubhukuda okuncane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe ngaphandle kwelanga futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqhubekayo komuntu omdala. 

Ezinganeni, izimpawu zokuqala zokushiswa ukushisa zihlanganisa: 

• umkhuhlane

Lapho ubhekene nalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi:

• abeke ingane ekamelweni elipholile 

Esimweni sokuphazamiseka kokuqaphela, ukwenqaba noma ukungakwazi ukuphuza, umbala ongavamile wesikhumba, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-40 ° C, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kufanele zibizwe ngokushesha ngokudayela u-15.