Okuqukethwe
Ithini inhlolokhono yenyanga yesine?
Inhlolokhono yenyanga yesine yethulwa ekhalendeni lokubelethisa ngo-2006. Inhloso yalo mhlangano ozikhethela wona nodokotela wethu uwukwazisa ngokukhulelwa kwethu nokubeletha kwethu. Kodwa futhi ukusilalela futhi usidlulisele kochwepheshe uma kwenzeka kuba nokukhathazeka kwezokwelapha noma kwezenhlalo.
THEIsondlo senyanga yesi-4 yethulwa ngu 2005-2007 uhlelo lokubeletha, inhloso yawo kwakuwukukhulisa “ubuntu, ukusondela, ukulondeka kanye nekhwalithi” ekusekeleni abesifazane abakhulelwe. Izinjongo ezisekelwe isifiso sokusheshisa ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ye-psychoaffective ezinganeni, ngokubandakanya abesifazane nemibhangqwana kusukela ekukhulelweni kunqubo yokuvimbela, imfundo kanye nesiqondiso. Lo mhlangano owasungulwa ngo-2006, ongewona ukuhlolwa kodokotela, kodwa ingxoxo engakahleleki, wengeza ekuvakasheni okuyimpoqo okuyisikhombisa kokubeletha. Ihlinzekwa ngokuhlelekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuqala kokubeletha, nokho-ke, le nhlolokhono ihlala iyinketho.
Inziwa nini inhlolokhono yenyanga yesine?
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kwe-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kodwa kungenziwa kamuva uma, ngenxa yezizathu zokuhleleka komuntu siqu, kwakungeke kuhlelwe inyanga yesi-4. Kwesinye isikhathi kunakekelwa udokotela, kuvame ukuholwa umbelethisi ovela ewodini lababelethayo, ovela kwa-PMI, noma umbelethisi okhululekile esimkhethile. Njengengxenye yokwesekwa komhlaba wonke, le nhlolokhono iyingxenye yokuqhubeka kwemihlangano, ngokuvamile ende, phakathi kowesifazane nombelethisi. Kuphathelene nomama wakusasa yedwa, noma okunye kuhambisane nobaba wakusasa. Ukugcinwa kwenyanga yesi-4 kuhlanganiswe i-100% yi-Social Security.
Isondlo senyanga yesi-4 sihlanganisani?
Inhloso yenhlolokhono yenyanga yesi-4 ukusivumela ukuba sixoxe ngokukhululekile ngayo yonke imibuzo esinayo mayelana nokuqapha ukukhulelwa, ukulungiselela ukuzalwa, ukubeletha, ukuncelisa, ukwamukela nokunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ngemva kokubeletha… Kungasisiza futhi ukusungula uhlelo lokuzalwa. . Udokotela uzophinde asinikeze ulwazi mayelana nezinzuzo zomphakathi esingafaka isicelo kuzo (i-birth premium, isibonelelo somzali oyedwa, izibonelelo zomndeni, usizo lwasekhaya, njll.) noma ngomthetho wezabasebenzi.
Ngokuhambisana nayo inhloso yokuhlola izinkinga ezingokwengqondo noma ukuncika, le ngxoxo iphinde ivumele udokotela noma umbelethisi ukuthi abhale ohlwini umlando wethu siqu nowomndeni, futhi ahlonze noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma kwezenhlalo. Ngempela, abanye omama, abavele bentekenteke phakathi nokukhulelwa, bangase babe izisulu zokucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yabo. Lesi simo sithinta i-10 kuya ku-20% yabesifazane. Inhloso yenhlolokhono yenyanga yesi-4 futhi wukulindela lolu hlobo lwenkinga.
Okokugcina, ngokombono ongokoqobo, lokhu kuxoxisana kwethula inethiwekhi yochwepheshe (odokotela abajwayelekile noma ongoti, ababelethisi abakhululekile noma ababelethisi, osonhlalakahle, izinhlangano …), ezingasetshenziswa uma kunezinkinga. Singathulula isifuba ngokuzethemba kudokotela osamukelayo: ukhona ukuze asazise futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuze asisize. Yebo, ungaphansi kokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezokwelashwa: lokho akutshelwayo ngeke kuphume ehhovisi lakhe.
Le nhlolokhono inconywa ngobani ngokukhethekile?
Amaphrofayili athile omama abakhulelwe, ababhekwa njengabasengozini kakhulu, aqondiswe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ngale ngxoxo yokuvimbela.
- Omama abazoba nomlando wokubelethisa onolwazi olubi (ukukhulelwa kwangaphambilini noma ukuzalwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma okubuhlungu);
- labo abaphila nezinkinga zohlobo lobudlelwano, ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni babo; izisulu zodlame lwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi udlame lwasekhaya; abesifazane abahlushwa ingcindezi noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokukhulelwa kwabo nokubeletha ...
- Abesifazane abahlukanisiwe noma abahlaselwe ubungozi (ukuqashwa, indawo yokuhlala); labo okufanele babhekane nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwesimo somkhaya wabo (ukuqhekeka, ukufa, ukugula, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi);
- Okokugcina, abesifazane abakhulelwe ababhekene nokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesimemezelo sokugula, ukukhubazeka noma ukukhubazeka kwengane. Lolu hlu aluphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthatha isitoko
Indima enkulu yalo mhlangano bekuwukusiza omama abasengozini kanye nokuvimbela ukudangala kwangemva kokubeletha. Uma lesi sinyathelo samukelwe yibo bonke ochwepheshe bezempilo, kubonakala sengathi ukusebenza kwaso kusazoboniswa. Bangama-28,5% kuphela abesifazane abakhulelwe abazohlomula okwamanje kule nhlolokhono ngokombiko ohlola idivayisi.
Inhlolokhono yenyanga yesi-4: bacabangani omama?
“Enganeni yami yokuqala ku-1, angikhumbuli nginenhlolokhono. Ngaqala ukuya esibhedlela ukuze ngiyolandelelwa nyanga zonke. Futhi ngenyanga ka-2006, akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemibuzo evamile eyenzekayo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuxoxisana kwakungakasungulwa. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Ngakwazi ukuzuza emalini yesondlo yenyanga yesi-4 ngokukhulelwa kwami kwesibili ngo-2010. Ngazithola, angazi kanjani ku-PMI, futhi yilapho enganginelungelo lokuhlangana nombelethisi. Saxoxa ngokwesaba kwami, ukukhathala kwami ngenxa yengane yami yokuqala. Wagcwalisa ifayela elatholwa ngabakwaSocial Security kodwa lutho olunye. Balandelwa esibhedlela, Ngeke ngisho ukuthi lo mhlangano ungilethele okuthile. Impela bakhona omama abacelayo nezibhedlela abenza kahle le nhlolokhono. Uma kungasiza, kungcono kakhulu. Kodwa asazi ngokwanele. ”
titcoeurprotoi
“Ngiqeda ukukhulelwa kwami okwesibili futhi Angikaze ngithole isondlo senyanga yesi-4. Nokho kuzo zombili izimo kwaba a Uma unokukhulelwa okusengozini. Okokuqala, ngalandelwa esibhedlela kusukela ngenyanga yesi-4 ngumbelethisi, kodwa angizange ngithole isithakazelo kulokhu kubonisana. Kungazelelwe, kulokhu, ngancamela ukuthi kube udokotela wami wezifo zabesifazane ongilandela nyanga zonke. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngaba nenhlolokhono edumile. Wayengazi nokuthi ngibhema ngaze ngamtshela ukuthi sengiwuyekile! ”
lunalupo
“Ngokwami akekho ongitshelile ngale nhlolokhono. Kuyihlazo ngoba Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba usizo. Ngaso leso sikhathi ngithola ukuthi sekusele kancane enyangeni yesine, lo mhlangano ungaba kamuva, cishe ngenyanga yesi-7 ngoba yilapho siqala khona ukuqonda ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka kithi. Ngendlela ejwayelekile, Ngiyazisola ngokuthi odokotela abasibuzi kabanzi mayelana nempilo yethu engokwengqondoNgezinye izikhathi sicindezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kwaba ngemva nje kokubeletha lapho umbelethisi wangibuza ngaphandle kokungilalela ngempela: "Nokuziphatha, uyaphila?". Kungenjalo lutho. “
lilili
* Inhlolovo kazwelonke yokubeletha yango-2016