Kuyini i-surrogacy noma i-surrogacy?

I-Surrogacy, noma i-surrogacy: Iqiniso noma Amanga

I-Surrogacy iyindlela yokukhiqiza esiza ngokwemithi

Kuliqiniso. Uma kwenzeka'ukungabi khona noma ukonakala kwesibeletho, noma izinkinga zokuzala azixazululwanga i-ART “yakudala,” isifiso sengane kumbhangqwana ongqingili, noma i umuntu ongashadile, umuntu angathola ithuba lokucela umama oyisizalwane “oboleka” isibeletho sakhe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ngokuqondile, iyavuma ukusingatha a umbungu ngenxa yokuvundiswa lapho engazange ahlanganyele khona, nokuthwala isisu ukuze azale ingane okungeyona eyakhe.

Ku-surrogacy, ama-oocyte yilawo omama ovela esikhundleni

Amanga. Endabeni ye-surrogacy, ama-oocyte awawona lawo umama wesoka. Baphuma noma ngabe "umama ngenhloso”, Noma unkosikazi wesithathu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-oocyte yilawo kamama obambele esikhundleni sika-a ukuzala abanye. Indlela engavamile ngenxa yemibuzo yengqondo eyiphakamisayo, ikakhulukazi ingozi yokunamathela kukamama obambele omunye umuntu enganeni.

I-Surrogacy inqatshelwe eFrance

Kuliqiniso. I-Surrogacy kwenqatshelwe eFrance egameni lomgomo wokungatholakali komzimba womuntu (umthetho we-bioethics kaJulayi 29, 1994, ukuhlinzekwa okuqinisekisiwe ngo-2011). Lesi futhi isikhundla seJalimane, i-Italy, iSpain, iSwitzerland, iSweden, iNorway, iHungary, iPortugal neJapan. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwesinye, i-surrogacy kugunyazwe emazweni amaningana njenge-United Kingdom, i-Russia, izifunda ezithile zase-United States, noma i-India imbala. EBelgium, eNetherlands naseDenmark, akunqatshelwe.

Abameli be-surrogacy eFrance besaba ukuthi lokhu kuvinjelwa ikhuthaza ezokuvakasha zokuzalana, okusho ukusetshenziswa komama abazalelwe emazweni akuvumelayo (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokuqondisa okuqinile), ngakho-ke kungenzeka kube nokuhlukunyezwa ngokwezimali nokuziphatha.

Izingane ezizalwa ngumama ongeyena kanye nobaba ongumFulentshi azikwazi ukuba isiFulentshi

Kuliqiniso. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2013, isekhula evela kuNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa icele izinkantolo zaseFrance ukuthi zikhiphe ” Izitifiketi zobuzwe baseFrance »Ezinganeni ezizalelwa phesheya ubaba ongumFulentshi kanye nomama obambele, ukuze anikeze a isimo sezomthetho kulaba bantwana. Kodwa ihhovisi lomshushisi womphakathi waseNantes, okuyilona kuphela igunya elinamandla ngale ndaba, lisakwenqaba ukulotshwa kwezitifiketi zokuzalwa ngesimo saseFrance. Ngakho-ke izingane ezizalwa ngokuzalwa ngokuzalwa azikwazi ukuba nepasipoti noma ikhadi likamazisi, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwazo eFrance kube nzima kakhulu. I Umthetho waseYurophu nokho kuyangqubuzana nalesi simo sokuma kwesiFulentshi. Ngemva kokutholwa enecala okokuqala ngo-June 2014, iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu nayo yalahla iFrance futhi, ngo-July 22, 2016, ngokuba wenqaba ukuqaphela ukuzalwa kwezingane ezizalwa ngokuzalwa.

AmaFulentshi amelene ne-surrogacy

Amanga. Inhlolovo eyenziwe yi-IFOP, yephephandaba lansuku zonke i-“La Croix”, futhi yashicilelwa ngoJanuwari 3, 2018, iveza ukuthi I-64% yabaphendulile ithi ihambisana nokutholwa : U-18% wabo kuzo zonke izimo, kanye nama-46% "ngezizathu zezokwelapha kuphela".

Amakhulu emibhangqwana yaseFrance asebenzisa i-surrogacy minyaka yonke

Kuliqiniso. Abashadile ngubani hamba phesheya ukuphendukela ku-surrogacy kubalwa ngamakhulu, uma kungenjalo.