A i-pharyngite ichaza a ukuvuvukala kwepharynx. Ipharynx itholakala ngemuva komlomo futhi yakheke njengofeleba. Uyabandakanyeka ku ukugwinya (ukudluliselwa kokudla kusuka emlonyeni kuya emungeni), ukuphefumula (ukudlula komoya kusuka emlonyeni uye emphinjeni), kanye ne- ucingo (ithonya emisindweni ekhishwe izintambo zamagama). I-Pharyngitis ukuvuvukala kwepharynx, imvamisa ngenxa ye- ukutheleleka okuncane, kubangelwa i- igciwane noma ibhaktheriya. Lapho ukuvuvukala kuthinta nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamakhala, kubizwa kanjalo ubhejane-pharyngite.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pharyngitis:

- I-pharyngitis esithathelwanayo ngenxa yamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya.

- I-pharyngitis engathathelani, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okuhlukahlukene okungenzeka kuholele ekuvukeleni kwepharynx.

Lezi pharyngitis zingaba nzima noma zingapheli.

I-pharyngitis enamandla : okudlulayo futhi okuvame ukwenzeka, kuvame ukuba yimvelaphi yokutheleleka, ngamagciwane noma amagciwane endawo. Kungahambisana futhi nokuqala kwesifo esithathelwanayo esifana nesimungumungwane, umkhuhlane obomvu, i-rubella, i-mononucleosis… Kukhona futhi i-pharyngitis yengozi ngokushisa noma ukusha kwe-asidi.

I-pharyngitis engapheli : kungabangelwa yizici eziningi ngokuvamile ezingezona ezithathelwanayo.

Izimbangela ze-pharyngitis

Un igciwane noma ibhaktheriya kungaba nesibopho se-pharyngitis ebukhali. I-Pharyngitis nayo ingahle ibe yimbangela yesifo esingathathelani, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa nge-pharyngitis engapheli: iron ukuntula, ukuchayeka ku i-allergen njenge impova, Ukungcola, Kuutshwala, unalo spray noma intuthu ye ugwayi, ukuntuleka kukavithamini A, ukuvezwa umoya omile ongenawo umoya noma ongenawo umoya, ukuchayeka okungapheli othulini, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaconsi emakhaleni, i-irradiation (i-radiotherapy). Ingabuye ixhunyaniswe nokuphefumula komlomo, ukuvinjelwa kwamakhala, i-sinusitis engapheli, noma i-adenoids ekhulisiwe. Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, isifo sikashukela noma i-hypothyroidism nakho kungaba yimbangela ye-pharyngitis, njengokuhluleka kokuphefumula, i-bronchitis engapheli noma ukusetshenziswa kwezwi okungalawulwa kahle (abaculi, izikhulumi, abafundisi, njll.)

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever: kuyinkinga enkulu futhi esabekayo yodokotela ngesikhathi se-pharyngitis esithathelwanayo. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi yiqembu A hem-hemolytic streptococcus, okungaholela ezinhliziyweni eziyingozi kanye nezinkinga ezihlangene. La ma-tonsillitis avame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engu-5 no-18 ubudala futhi adinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga.

I-Glomerulonephritis : kungukulimazeka kwezinso okungenzeka ngemuva kohlobo olufanayo lwe-pharyngitis ngenxa yeqembu A hem-hemolytic streptococcus.

Ithumba lePeripharyngeal : le yindawo enamakhola equkethe ubomvu okumele ikhishwe ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukusabalala kwesifo kungadala i-sinusitis, i-rhinitis, i-otitis media, inyumoniya…

Ungayihlola kanjani?

THEukubonwa komtholampilo kwanele ukuthi udokotela akwazi ukuthola ukuthi uphethwe yini. Uhlola umphimbo wesiguli abone ukuvuvukala (umphimbo obomvu). Ngokuthinta intamo yesiguli, kwesinye isikhathi angathola ukuthi ama-lymph node ande ngosayizi. Kwezinye izimo, kuzothathwa isampula loketshezi olumboza amathoni kusetshenziswa isitsha esincane esimise okotini esibizwa ngokuthi yi-swab esibizwa uswazi, ukuthola i-ß-hemolytic streptococci yeqembu A, imithombo engaba nezinkinga ezinkulu.