Abaningi bethu bacabangela ukulungiswa kombono nge-laser. Akumangalisi, ngoba ngokuvamile asikuthandi ukufaka izibuko, azisilawuleki noma singathanda ukuxazulula izinkinga zokubona unomphela.
Phakathi kokukhubazeka kokubona okungelashwa ngalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa i-myopia ebangeni -0.75 kuya -10,0D, i-hyperopia esuka ku-+0.75 kuya ku-+6,0D kanye ne-astigmatism ifika ku-5,0D.
ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka
Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa umuntu oneminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 nengama-65 ubudala ukuze alungiswe ukubona nge-laser, udokotela uhlola ikhono lokubona, enze ukuhlolwa kombono wekhompyutha, ukuhlolwa kwe-subjective refraction, ukuhlolwa kwengxenye yangaphambili yeso ne-fundus, ahlole ingcindezi ye-intraocular, futhi ihlola ukujiya kwe-cornea kanye ne-topography yayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amaconsi esweni anwebeka umfundi, kufanele sikugweme ukushayela amahora ambalwa ngemva kwenqubo. Ukuhlukanisa cishe kuzothatha cishe amaminithi angu-90. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi uyayivumela yini inqubo, aphakamise indlela futhi aphendule imibuzo yesiguli mayelana nokulungiswa.
Izindlela zokulungisa i-laser
- PRK - i-epithelium ye-cornea isuswa unomphela, bese izingqimba zayo ezijulile zenziwe imodeli kusetshenziswa i-laser. Isikhathi sokululama sandisa ukukhula kabusha kwe-epithelium.
- I-LASEK – indlela ye-PRK eguquliwe. I-epithelium isuswa kusetshenziswa isisombululo sotshwala.
- I-SFBC - okuthiwa i-EpiClear ikuvumela ukuthi ususe i-corneal epithelium "ngokuyishanela" ngobumnene ithiphu ledivayisi elimise okwesitsha. Le ndlela engaphezulu isheshisa ukwelashwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi inciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa.
- Lasik - i-microkeratome iyisisetshenziswa esilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-cornea flap ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo ngemva kokungenelela kwe-laser ezingqimbeni ezijulile ze-cornea. I-Convalescence iyashesha. Uma nje i-cornea inobukhulu obufanele, inkomba yale ndlela yiziphambeko ezinkulu zokubona.
- EPI-LASIK - enye indlela yangaphandle. I-epithelium ihlukaniswa kusetshenziswa i-epiceratome, bese kufakwa i-laser ebusweni be-cornea. Ngemuva kwenqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ushiya ilensi yokugqoka kuyo. Njengoba amangqamuzana e-epithelial evuselelwa ngokushesha, iso lizuza ubukhali obuhle ngosuku olufanayo.
- I-SBK-LASIK - indlela engaphezulu, lapho i-epithelium ye-corneal ihlukaniswa yi-laser ye-femtosecond noma isihlukanisi, bese ibuyiselwa endaweni ngemva kokuba i-laser isetshenziswe ebusweni be-cornea. I-Convalescence iyashesha.
Indlela yokulungiselela inqubo?
Mayelana namalungiselelo enqubo, kunezinkomba ezithile:
- kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokulungiswa, kufanele sivumele amehlo ethu aphumule kumalensi athambile,
- kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-21 ukusuka kumalensi aqinile,
- okungenani amahora angama-48 ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele sikugweme ukuphuza utshwala,
- yeka ukusebenzisa izimonyo, kokubili ubuso nomzimba, amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kosuku,
- ngosuku esine-aphoyintimenti ngalo, yeka iziphuzo ezine-caffeine, njengekhofi noma i-cola,
- ungasebenzisi ama-deodorants, ingasaphathwa eyeziqholo;
- geza ikhanda nobuso kahle, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo,
- asigqoke kahle,
- ake size siphumule futhi sikhululekile.
Izimo
Isakhiwo se-anatomical yeso sinomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokulungiswa kombono we-laser. Nakuba kubhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu, kukhona ama-contraindications.
- Ubudala - abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 akufanele benze inqubo, ngoba ukukhubazeka kwabo kombono akukakazinzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, ukulungiswa akwenziwa, ngoba akuqedi i-presbyopia, okungukuthi ukwehla kwemvelo kokunwebeka kwe-lens, okujula ngokukhula.
- Ukukhulelwa, kanye nesikhathi sokuncelisa.
- Izifo noshintsho emehlweni - njenge-cataract, i-glaucoma, i-retinal detachment, izinguquko ze-cornea, i-keratoconus, i-eye syndrome eyomile kanye nokuvuvukala kwamehlo.
- Ezinye izifo - i-hypothyroidism kanye ne-hyperthyroidism, isifo sikashukela, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezisebenzayo, izifo ezithinta izicubu.