Okuqukethwe
Inyumoniya yisifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekuhogeleni amakhemikhali anezakhiwo ezingezinhle zempilo. Sihlukaniswa njengesifo esibangelwa umsebenzi, ngoba iqembu elikhulu labantu abaphethwe yiso abantu abachayeka emsebenzini ezindaweni lapho kukhona izinto eziyingozi, isib uthuli lwamalahle.
Izinto ezifakwe emaphashini zidala izinguquko ezicutshini zamaphaphu, ngeshwa eziba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele empilweni, kuhlanganise nokuhluleka ukuphefumula.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumoconiosis
Ukuthintana nothuli lwamaminerali lwe-talc, i-asbestos, amalahle noma i-bauxite kubangela izibazi ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa inqwaba yemiphumela esongela ukuphila, kusukela ekuphazamisekeni kokuphefumula kuye esifweni sofuba, ukuhluleka kwamaphaphu noma ukukhula kwesifo senhliziyo. ukotini, i-carbon, insimbi, i-asbestos, i-silicon, i-talc ne-calcium.
Izimpawu ezethusayo
Kubantu abalwa nalesi sifo, umkhuhlane wezinga eliphansi, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukwehluleka kwe-ventricular yangakwesokudla, kanye ne-bronchitis ne-emphysema. Esinye sezimpawu eziholayo ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwesikhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima kanye nomuzwa wokucinana kwesifuba, nokuqina kwalezi zimpawu kukhula nobude besikhathi sokuhogela uthuli.
Ukwelashwa
Uma usola i-pneumoconiosis, hamba uyobonana nodokotela womndeni wakho, i-pulmonologist, i-internist noma udokotela wezokwelapha emsebenzini. Uchwepheshe uzoxoxisana nawe mayelana nezimo isiguli esisebenza kuzo futhi sihlole umzimba, bese ekuthumela ekuhlolweni kwesifuba nge-radiological. I-computed tomography nayo ingenzeka. Inyumoniya yelashwa ngokuyinhloko ngokudambisa izimpawu zayo, ukwelapha akusebenzi ngokuphelele. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kufanele kube nomkhawulo, kanye nezidingo ze-oxygen, uma ukwehluleka kokuphefumula kuba kubi. Isihlahla se-bronchial sisuswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezandisa i-lumen yaso, okwandisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kanye nokuphefumula kwamaphaphu. Izinto ezivimba ukugeleza komoya mahhala, njengokubhema noma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, kufanele nazo ziqedwe. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala, uma indawo esihlala kuyo ingcoliswe uthuli oluyingozi.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuze kuvikelwe impilo, izindawo zokusebenza kufanele zihlonyiswe ngemishini yokukhipha uthuli, futhi ukugqoka izifihla-buso zothuli kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Umqashi kufanele athumele abasebenzi ukuthi bayohlolwa njalo.