Okuqukethwe
Uyini umsuka we-lactarium?
I-lactarium yokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1910 e-United States futhi kwakungo-1947 lapho i-lactarium yokuqala yesiFulentshi yakhiwa, e-Institut de périculture eParis. Umgomo ulula: rQoqa ubisi lwabo oluningi komama abangamavolontiya, uluhlaziye, lugcobe, bese ulusakaza ngencwadi kadokotela ezinganeni eziludingayo. Namuhla kukhona Ama-lactarium angama-36 asakazeka kulo lonke elaseFrance. Ngeshwa, iqoqo labo lihlala linganele maqondana nesidingo. Impela abanikelayo bayingcosana ngenani ngoba ukunikelwa kobisi kusekuncane okwaziwayo ezweni lakithi. Mayelana nenhlangano, isikhungo ngasinye sibekwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezingane noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, futhi sisebenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho echazwe yisimemezelo sikangqongqoshe sango-1995, esabuyekezwa ngo-2007 “Ngomhlahlandlela wezenzo ezinhle” .
Luyini ubisi oluqoqwe kuwhey okuhloswe ngalo?
Inani lokudla okunempilo kobisi lwebele kanye nesivikelo esikunikezayo ezifweni ezithile esikhathini eside sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kudala kwaziwa. Ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ubisi lwebele lunezici zebhayoloji ezingenakushintshwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwazo, zithuthukise ukubikezelwa kwazo kwe-neurodevelopmental futhi zivikele izifo ezithile ezivame ukuvela njenge-ulcerative necrotizing enterocolitis. Ngakho-ke ukunikela ngobisi kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ezinganeni ezintekenteke kakhulu ngoba ubisi lwebele lufaneleka ngokuphelele ukungavuthwa kwamathumbu azo. Kodwa futhi siyisebenzisela ukondla izingane ezihlushwa i-gastroenterological pathologies, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso noma ukungabekezelelani okuvukelayo kumaprotheni obisi lwenkomo.
Ubani onganikela ngobisi?
Noma yimuphi owesifazane oncelisayo anganikela ngobisi kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisi-6 ngemva kokubeletha. Mayelana namanani, kufanele ukwazi ukuhlinzeka okungenani ilitha yobisi lwe-lactarium esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-15. Uma unekhono elanele, vele ushayele i-lactarium eseduze nekhaya lakho ukuze uhlanganise ifayela lezokwelapha. Leli fayela lihlanganisa uhlu lwemibuzo okufanele lugcwaliswe uwena futhi luthunyelwe kudokotela wakho oya khona ukuze hlola ukuthi akukho contraindications ukunikela ngobisi. Eqinisweni kunemikhawulo ethile ekunikeleni ngobisi lwebele, njengokuthatha imithi engahambelani nokuncelisa, umlando wokumpontshelwa kwemikhiqizo yegazi labile, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ugwayi noma izidakamizwa, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelanayo (i-HIV, i-HTLV, i-HBV, i-HCV) nakho kwenziwa ngesikhathi somnikelo wokuqala bese kuvuselelwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Zinakekelwa yi-lactarium.
Luqoqwa kanjani ubisi?
Ngokushesha nje lapho ifayela lakho lezokwelapha lamukelwe, umqoqi we-lactarium uzoshiya ekhaya lakho zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze uqoqe ubisi lwakho: iphampu yebele, amabhodlela angenalutho, amalebula amalebula, njll. qala ukuveza ubisi lwakho olunqwabelene ngejubane lakho, uhloniphe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezinembile zokuhlanzeka (ishawa yansuku zonke, ukuhlanza amabele nezandla, ukuvala inzalo okubandayo noma okushisayo kwemishini, njll.). Ubisi kufanele lupholiswe ngaphansi kompompi wamanzi abandayo, bese lugcinwa efrijini lakho (-20 ° C). Umqoqi uzofika futhi azokulanda ekhaya lakho njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ne-cooler evalelwe ukuze ahloniphe iketango elibandayo. Ungayeka ukunikeza ubisi lwakho noma nini lapho uthanda.
Lusakazwa kanjani ubisi?
Uma ubisi selubuyiselwe ku-lactarium, ifayela eliphelele lomnikeli liphinde lihlolwe, bese ubisi luyancibilika bese lupakishwa kabusha emabhodleleni angu-200 ml ngaphambi kokuba lufakwe i-pasteurized. Bese iphinde iqandiswe ku--20 ° C ngenkathi ilinde imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayidluli umkhawulo wegciwane ogunyaziwe. Isuke isilungile futhi ingagcinwa izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ubisi lusatshalaliswa kakhulu ezibhedlela, ezi-oda ku-whey inani lamalitha eziwadingayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuqondile kubantu ngabanye ngencwadi yezokwelapha.
Yiziphi ezinye izinjongo zama-lactariums?
I-whey ingakwazi futhi ukunakekela ukukhishwa kwe-pasteurization yobisi umama alukhiphayo ukuze lunikezwe ingane yakhe esibhedlela. Khona-ke umbuzo othi " umnikelo wobisi womuntu siqu “. Kulokhu, ubisi lukamama omusha ngeke luhlanganiswe nanoma yiluphi olunye ubisi. Inzuzo yomntwana ozalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi iwukuba athole ubisi oluvumelana ngokwemvelo nezidingo zakhe ngoba ukwakheka kobisi lwebele kuhlukile uma owesifazane ebeletha ngesikhathi noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kokuqoqwa, ukuhlaziya, ukucubungula nokusabalalisa ubisi lwebele, ama-lactariums nawo anesibopho umgomo wokukhuthaza ukuncelisa ibele kanye nokunikela ngobisi. Basebenza njengesikhungo sokweluleka ngalezi zihloko komama abasebancane, kodwa nabasebenzi bezempilo (ababelethisi, abahlengikazi, izinsizakalo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, i-PMI, njll.).