Izifo zesistimu ye-Urinary. Yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zivele?

I-cystitis ivame ukubangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izibonakalisa njengesifiso esibuhlungu nesivamile sokuchama, esihambisana nokudlula umchamo omncane. Izimpawu zingase zihambisane nomkhuhlane. Ukuxilongwa kokuvuvukala kusekelwe ekuxilongweni kwezimpawu ezichazwe kanye nokutholwa kwezinguquko ezivuthayo emcinini nge-bacteriuria ebalulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda ngokuphumelelayo ukuvuvukala, ukuvimbela ukuba kube okungapheli.

I-hematuria, okungukuthi ukuba khona kwegazi emchameni, kuwuphawu oluvame kakhulu lwezifo ohlelweni lomchamo. Ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwegazi emchameni kufanele kuthathwe njengesibonakaliso esiphazamisayo futhi uzame ukucacisa imbangela yanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Igazi emchameni lingase liphume ezinso noma emgudwini womchamo. Izimbangela zingase zihlanganise: ukulimala okudabukisayo ohlelweni lokuchama, amatshe ezinso, ukuvuvukala okunamandla kohlelo lokuchama, i-infarction yezinso, ama-polyps noma ama-papillomas esinyeni.

I-Urinary incontinence iyisifo esivamile, ngokuvamile esithinta abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45. Kubonakala yiqiniso lokuthi isifiso sokuchama senzeka ngokuzumayo futhi asikwazi ukulinda. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalesi sifo ukucindezeleka komchamo wokungakwazi ukuzibamba kanye nokugqugquzela ukungakwazi ukuzibamba. Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba kwe-stress urinary ukuvuza komchamo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwethonya lokuzivocavoca. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungakwazi ukuzithiba kwe-Urge, ukuvuza komchamo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yesifiso esicindezelayo sokuchama, ngenxa yokuzwela kwezinzwa zesinye noma umsipha ongazinzile we-detrusor. Ngemva kokuhlonza imbangela yangempela, udokotela angase akhethe ukwelashwa okulondolozayo, okuphathelene nemithi, noma ukuhlinzwa.

Amatshe ezinso ngokuvamile avela phakathi kweminyaka engu-30 no-50. Ukukhula kwawo kuhlotshaniswa nokuthambekela kokukhipha amaminerali ancibilikisiwe noma izinto eziphilayo emchameni. Amakristalu amaminerali anamathelana futhi akhe ama-conglomerates anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene emgudwini womchamo. Amatshe amancane angase akhishwe ezinso ngomchamo, kuyilapho amakhulu ehlala okhalweni futhi aholele emonakalweni oqhubekayo we-parenchyma yezinso ngenxa yokuma komchamo kanye nokungenwa yizifo. I-Urolithiasis ivame ukubonakaliswa ubuhlungu obukhulu, obubukhali esifundeni se-lumbar obuphumela phansi bubheke esinyeni, urethra kanye nethanga langaphandle.

I-Renal colic ibonakala nge-paroxysmal, ephindaphindiwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu be-spasmodic emisipha ebushelelezi ye-urinary tract noma, kancane kancane, yesinye. Ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho womchamo endaweni engenhla yomchamo. Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi kubangelwa ukuvinjwa kokuphuma komchamo esithweni sangasese sezinso.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvuvukala kwezinso. Kungaba ngendlela yokuthi ithuthuke kakhulu, ngokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo nokusabalalisa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuholela ekwakhiweni kokuhluleka kwe-renal acute. Esimweni sokugcina, inqubo yokuvuvukala ingase ikhule kancane kancane ekuqaleni njengokuvuvukala okungapheli, okuvame ukuphazamisa kancane kancane umsebenzi wokukhipha izinso (ukuhlanza). Endabeni ye-glomerulonephritis eyingozi, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya ye-pharynx, isibonelo, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu obungalindelekile esifundeni se-lumbar, ukukhishwa komchamo wansuku zonke okulinganiselwe kanye nokuvuvukala komzimba ophezulu.

Njengomphumela wezifo ezivuvukalayo, ngenxa yokulimala kwe-glomeruli nama-renal tubules, kuba nokuncipha okukhulu kwamaprotheni kanye nomchamo okhishwe (okuthiwa yi-proteinuria), ngokuncipha kwesibili kokugxila kwawo ku-serum yegazi. Lesi simo, ngokuthuthuka kwaso, sibangela ukuvuvukala okujwayelekile kanye nokungena koketshezi lwamahhala emigodini yomzimba. Ngakho-ke i-Nephrotic syndrome iqoqo lezimpawu ezibangelwa izinqubo zesifo ezinso. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ngesikhathi sezinye izifo zesistimu eziholela ekwandeni kokungena kwezinso.

Okunye ukukhubazeka kwezinso okuvame kakhulu ukuphindaphindeka kwesistimu yokuqoqa izinso, ngokuvamile izinhlangothi zombili, okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izifo, ngezinye izikhathi ezithinta izinso zombili, zithuthuke ngesisekelo salokhu kukhubazeka. Okunye ukukhubazeka enanini lezinso kuhlanganisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo okuhlangene noma ukungathuthuki kahle, noma izinso ezingavamile kakhulu ezibalwa nezibalo. Ukungalungi kungase futhi kube sendaweni yesitho. Indawo yayo engavamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-ectopy.

I-gout (i-gout) iwumphumela wokwanda kwe-uric acid enqunywa ngofuzo. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, i-uric acid eningi iyanqwabelana emzimbeni, ikhulise ukugxila kwayo egazini. I-uric acid deposits yakheka ezicutshini ze-periarticular, okubangela ukusabela okubuhlungu, okuphumayo kokuvuvukala. Lokhu kubizwa nge-gouty arthritis.

Omunye umdlavuza ovame kakhulu we-urinary tract ama-papillomas kanye nomdlavuza wesinye. Kwezinye izimo, zingase zitholakale ku-ureter noma ku-pelvis ye-renal. Ngeshwa, zivame ukwakheka ngasese futhi zingakhula ngendlela engabonakali isikhathi eside. Izimpawu okufanele zikhulise ukusola zihlanganisa: i-hematuria, urolithiasis.