Okuqukethwe
I-Allergy ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu namuhla. Ngokwezibalo, umuzi owodwa kwezintathu wasePoland unomuntu ongawafuni. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025 abantu baseYurophu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 bazophathwa yizinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Kungani kunje? Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-allergies futhi zingavinjelwa?
Ukusabela okweqile komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba, ngemva kokuxhumana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto, okuthiwa ufika esiphethweni sokuthi ziyingozi kuye. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingakaqondwa ngokugcwele, ukusabela kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni kuyihaba ngendlela engafanele. Ithumela ibutho lamasosha omzimba ukulwa nezifo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, okubizwa ngokuthi i-allergies.
Ubani othola i-allergies futhi ngani?
Njengomthetho, i-allergies ibonakala isivele isebuntwaneni futhi ihlala iminyaka eminingi, kaningi ngisho kukho konke ukuphila. Nokho, lokhu akulishintshi iqiniso lokuthi ukungezwani komzimba ingakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi iminyaka futhi ithinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane ngokulinganayo. Okubalulekile ukuthi abantu abaphethwe yi-allergies eyodwa banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlakulele enye. Ziningana izici ezibangela ukwanda kwezigameko zalolu hlobo lwesifo. Ngokusho komunye wemibono, imbangela ye-allergies yindlela yokuphila eyinyumba kakhulu, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamasosha omzimba. Usabela kanje umzimba izifo zemvelookufana nempova, i-animal dander noma izibungu zothuli njengezinsongo eziyinhlekelele futhi iqala impi yokuzivikela ezibonakalisa njengokungezwani komzimba. Ezinye izimbangela zokungasebenzi kwamasosha omzimba amakhemikhali amaningi kakhulu akhona kokubili ekudleni kwanamuhla nasezintweni zansuku zonke, ezingutsheni noma ezimonyoni. Ngeshwa izinto ezingezwani namakhemikhali kubangela ukuzwela okunzima ukukulawula, ngoba inani lezinto ezingezwani komzimba likhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuhlukanisa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuxilonga kubantu ngabanye ukuthi yini ngempela abaguliswayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba esizihlukanisayo?
Ngokuvamile, i-allergies ihlukaniswa ngokusho kohlobo lwe-allergener, okungaba inhalant, ukudla kanye nokuxhumana. Ngale ndlela sifika ekuhlukaneni sibe:
- i-inhalant allergies - kubangelwa izinto ezingezwani nezifo ezingena emzimbeni ngomzila wokuphefumula
- i-allergies yokudla - i-allergener ingena emzimbeni ngokudla
- i-allergies yokuxhumana (isikhumba) - isici esiphikisayo sithinta ngokuqondile isikhumba somuntu ogulayo
- cross-allergies - lokhu kungukusabela kokuhogela, ukudla noma ukuthintana nokungezwani komzimba nesakhiwo esifanayo semvelo
- ukungezwani nezidakamizwa - ukuzwela ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa ezithile noma izithako zazo
- Ukungezwani nesihlungu sezinambuzane - ukungezwani nodlame ngemva kokulunywa
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezihambisana kakhulu ne-hay fever, ukuthimula okunamandla, amehlo agcwele amanzi kanye nokuphelelwa umoya. Kunesizathu salokhu, ngoba lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba luyisici sezinhlobo ezintathu zokungezwani komzimba - i-inhalation, ukudla kanye ne-cross-allergies.Izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla kanye ne-cross-allergies nazo zingabandakanya:
- isicanucanu
- oluhlanzayo
- isifo sohudo
- ukuqunjelwa
- amajaqamba esiswini
- ukuqubuka
Ngokwaliwa okuhogelayo ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokuphefumula, i-hay fever noma amehlo avuvukele futhi abomvu, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinguquko zesikhumba, ezifana nokuqubuka noma imifantu, nazo zingase zenzeke. Izinguquko zesikhumba ezibonakala kakhulu, nokho, zivela ngokungezwani nomzimba. Endabeni yalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba, isib ezinganeni ezincane, sivame ukubhekana ne-atopic dermatitis noma i-dermatitis yokuxhumana.Ukushintsha kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuvame ukuba ngale ndlela:
- imishayo
- isikhumba esomile
- izigaxa esikhumbeni
- ukuxebuka kwesikhumba
- ukuvuza kwe-purulent
- ukulunywa
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingase zibe namandla noma zibe mnene. Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, kungase kube nokusabela okunamandla kakhulu ku-allergen, okubizwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylacticokungase kube yingozi empilweni.
Indlela yokulwa ne-allergies?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekulweni ne-allergies ukucacisa uhlobo lwayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela umthombo we-allergen. Ngale ndlela, sithola ukulawula lokho okusongela umzimba wethu futhi singakwazi ukuqeda izinto eziyingozi kithi. Endabeni yokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izimonyo ezifanele neziphephile ze-hypoallergenic zokuhlanzeka kwansuku zonke nokunakekelwa kokubili kobuso nomzimba wonke. Kukhona imigqa ephelele yalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa, isb i-Biały Jeleń noma i-Allerco, engagcini nje ngokucasula isikhumba, kodwa futhi inikeze ukugeleza okufanele futhi ibuyisele ibhalansi ye-lipid layer eyonakele. Abantu abathambekele ekubeni ne-allergies kufanele futhi bayeke ama-deodorants endabuko aqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi, esikhundleni salokho okuphilayo kanye nemvelo okuyisibonelo, ama-alum-based crystal deodorants kanye namakhilimu angewona aallergenic kanye namaloshini (isb. I-Absolute Organic).
Ukungahlehlisi
Endabeni ye-allergen etholakala ngokunembile, kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-desensitization, okuthiwa ama-immunotherapies. Ngisho nezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala zingaphathwa. Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, okubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Khona-ke udokotela uqala ukunikeza imithamo ethile yezifo ngendlela yokugoma. Kodwa-ke, inqubo egcwele yokususa ukuzwela ithatha iminyaka eminingana - ukusuka kwemithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthola lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, ngoba luhlanganisa kuphela ukungezwani ne-inhalant kanye nokungezwani nesihlungu sezinambuzane. Ukwengeza, abaphethwe yi-allergies abanquma nge-immunotherapy kumele babe neyodwa esebenza kahle izivikeli mzimba futhi akufanele abhekane nanoma yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okuyiziphambano ezinkulu kulo lonke ukwelashwa. Izifo zenhliziyo nazo zingaba yinkinga ekuqedeni ukuzwela, kodwa udokotela okhona kuphela onganquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kubonisiwe. ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, odokotela nososayensi bazosungula izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa ne-allergies. Kuze kube manje, ezimweni eziningi lezi yizifo ezingelapheki, izimpawu zazo ezincishiswa yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa ze-antiallergic futhi, vele, ukulawula indawo yakho ukuze kuqedwe izinzwa eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.