Ngemuva (kusuka ku-Latin backsum) ubuso obungemuva bomzimba womuntu obuphakathi kwamahlombe nezinqe.

Ukwakheka. Ingemuva inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi (1) esine:

• umgogodla maphakathi nawo, ngokwawo wakhiwa ngamathambo angama-32 kuye kwangama-34 abizwa ngama-vertebrae,
• ama-disc intervertebral abekwe phakathi kwama-vertebrae,
• imigqa exhuma ama-vertebrae komunye nomunye,
• ingxenye engemuva yezimbambo, inamathele kancane emgogodleni,
• imisipha eminingi, kufaka phakathi imisipha ejulile exhuma ama-vertebrae komunye nomunye kanye nemisipha engaphezulu,
• imisipha exhuma imisipha emathanjeni,
• imithambo yegazi neye-lymphatic,
• yomgogodla, ingxenye yesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, etholakala emgogodleni. (1)

Indima yokusekela nokuvikela. Umgogodla unika emuva indima yokuxhasa ikhanda nokuvikela umgogodla.

Indima yokuhamba nokuma komzimba. Zonke izingxenye zangemuva zenza kube lula ukugcina ukuma kwesiqu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe isikhundla sokuma. Isakhiwo sangemuva sivumela ukunyakaza okuningi njengokunyakaza kwe-torsion kwesiqu, ukugoba kwesiqu noma nokudonswa.

Ukuhlungu obusemhlane. Kuchazwa njengobuhlungu bendawo obuqala kaningi emgogodleni futhi ngokujwayelekile kuthinta amaqembu emisipha awuzungezile. Ngokuya ngomsuka wazo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezihlukaniswayo: ubuhlungu bentamo, ubuhlungu beqolo nobuhlungu bomhlane. I-Sciatica, ebonakaliswa ubuhlungu obuqala emuva engezansi futhi ifinyelela emlenzeni. Zivamile futhi kungenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa ye-sciatic. Izifo ezahlukahlukene zingaba umsuka walobu buhlungu. (2)

• I-degenerative pathologies. Izifo ezahlukahlukene zingaholela ekonakaleni okuqhubekayo kwezinto zeselula. I-osteoarthritis ibonakala ngokugqoka uqwanga oluvikela amathambo amajoyinti. (3) I-disc ye-herniated ihambelana nokuxoshwa ngemuva kwe-nucleus yediski ye-intervertebral, ngokugqoka kokugcina. Lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelweni komgogodla noma emithanjeni ye-sciatic.
• Ukuguqulwa komgogodla. Ukukhubazeka okuhlukile kwekholomu kungavela. I-Scoliosis ukuhanjiswa okulandelayo kwekholomu (4). I-Kyphosis ikhula ngokugobeka ngokweqile emuva ekuphakameni kwamahlombe ngenkathi i-Lordosis ihlotshaniswa ne-arch egcizelelekile emhlane ongezansi. (4)
• Lumbago nentamo elukhuni. Lezi zifo zibangelwa ukukhubazeka noma izinyembezi emigodini noma emisipha, etholakala ngokulandelana esifundeni se-lumbar noma esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho.

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha. Ngokuya nge-pathology, izidakamizwa ezithile zingabekwa, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi ezinhlungu.

Physiotherapy. Ukuvuselelwa emuva kungenziwa nge-physiotherapy noma ama-osteopathy sessions.

Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa. Ngokuya nge-pathology, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngemuva.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuqaphela kukadokotela ukuma emuva kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhomba okungajwayelekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radiological. Ngokuya nge-pathology esolwayo noma efakazelwe, ezinye izivivinyo zingenziwa njenge-X-ray, i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, i-MRI noma i-scintigraphy.

Ishicilelwe ephephabhukwini lesayensi i-Stem Cell, abacwaningi abavela kuyunithi ye-Inserm baphumelele ukuguqula amaseli ama-adipose stem abe amaseli angathatha indawo yama-disc intervertebral. Lo msebenzi uhlose ukuvuselela ama-disc intervertebral agugile, kubangele ezinye izinhlungu ezisezingeni eliphansi. (5)