Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lesi yisifo se-helminthic seqembu ama-nematode… Idalwa yisibungu esiyindilinga, esigoqene saba somoya. Ubizwa “I-Trichinella".
Abasakazi beTrichinella:
- izilwane zasendle: amabhere, izimpungushe, izimbila, izimpisi, izingulube zasendle, izimvu zamanzi;
- izingulube ezifuywayo nezilwane ezidla inyama yamagundane noma izilwane eziwile.
Kwakunezimo zokukhubazeka kweTrichinella enyameni yenkukhu. Futhi, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezinjalo zalezi helminths kuphela ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwe-capsule.
Indlela yokutheleleka
Izibungu zingena emzimbeni womuntu ngokudla (ngomzila womlomo). Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphela uma abantu bedla inyama eluhlaza, enosawoti, eyomile noma engaphekiwe ngokuphelele noma engcolisiwe evela ezingulubeni, izimvu zamanzi, izingulube zasendle namabhere.
Okokuqala, isibungu sowesifazane singena esidunjeni somuntu, sibeka izibungu lapho, okuthi lapho sona singene ezicutshini zomuntu, sikhule lapho, siphenduke isibungu, bese siphenduka sibe somoya, kuthi ngesonto lesi-4 lokugula zimbozwe i-capsule ekhethekile.
Izimpawu ze-Trichinosis
Izimpawu zokuqala zingaba: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, indle evulekile, i-colic nokuqunjelwa. Isici esihlukile se-trichinosis "ubuso bexoxo". Imbangela yalokhu kukhubazeka ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso. Ukuvuvukala kungabi ebusweni kuphela, kepha nakuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, emahlombe, emilenzeni. Ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile okubangelwa umzimba wezibungu, oqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni. Ngemuva kokungezwani komzimba, isiguli siqala ukuba nomkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba ligcinwa kuma-37-38 degrees Celsius. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwalesi sifo, izisulu ziqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu emisipheni yethanga, imisipha yemilenze nezinyawo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izinzwa ezibuhlungu zisakazeka emisipha ye-sciatic, izicubu zemisipha yomshini, izingalo, intamo, emuva, khona-ke ubuhlungu buthinta imisipha ehlafunwayo, imisipha yepharynx nolimi. Lapho izinhlungu zemisipha zivela ngokushesha, inkambo yalesi sifo iyoba yinde futhi ibe nzima. Kungaba nokuqubuka ngesimo se-urticaria, amabhamuza, ama-papules.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, kunzima ukuhlukanisa i-trichinosis, ingahle ididaniswe nokungezwani komzimba, i-myositis (ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zemisipha) noma ngesifo esithathelwanayo esilula. Ngakho-ke, uma ubunemvelo noma udle inyama yalezi zinhlobo ezingenhla, kungcono ukuthi ungangabazi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. I-Trichinosis izonikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula (ama-eosinophil azoqukethwe egazini ngenani elikhulisiwe).
Izigaba ze-Trichinosis nobude bazo
Kunezigaba ezintathu ngokuhamba kwe-trichinosis: isigaba sokuhlasela - ukungena kowesifazane emzimbeni (kuhlala cishe isonto), isigaba sesibili - isigaba sokusabalalisa (inqubo yokusabalalisa izibungu emzimbeni womuntu ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10), izigaba eziyinhloko nezesithathu isigaba sokululama (noma isigaba sokugoqa). Isikhathi sokutakula kungenzeka singaveli isikhathi eside kakhulu (kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-17). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-capsule emzimbeni womgcini (umphathi) ingahlala iminyaka engamashumi amane.
Izinkinga ze-trichinosis
Esikhathini esinzima sesifo, i-trichinosis inganikeza izinkinga enhliziyweni (i-myocarditis ingenzeka), emaphashini (ngesimo se-pneumonia noma i-pleurisy). Ngokumelene nesizinda se-trichinosis, i-meningoencephalitis, inqubo yokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zobuchopho (kufaka phakathi ebuchosheni uqobo), ingaqala. I-Nephritis, i-hepatitis ingahle ikhule. Futhi njalo ubuhlungu bemisipha bungathinta ukusebenza komzimba womuntu nokusebenza kwakhe.
Imikhiqizo ewusizo ye-trichinosis
Nge-trichinosis, njenganoma yiziphi izifo ze-helminthic, kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni okulwa ne-antiparasitic. Kepha lapha kusafanelekile ukufaka imithetho embalwa ezosiza ukuvimbela ukuqala kwalesi sifo noma isize ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni kabusha.
- 1 Kuzo zonke izinkambo zokuzingela, ngaphambi kokudla umdlalo nezinye izindebe zenyama, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isidlo silungile. Ukuvimbela izifo, ngaphambi kokupheka inyama, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike (cishe izingcezu eziyi-14) eduze kwemicu yeqembu ngalinye lezicubu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola izikelemu.
- 2 Noma iyiphi inyama (ngisho nokuzenzela, ngisho nenyama yezilwane zasendle) kufanele ithole ukwelashwa okufanele kokushisa. Kufanele ibiliswe kahle noma ifakwe isitshulu. Uma inyama ithosiwe emlilweni, khona-ke kufanele isikwe ibe yizicucu ezincane ukuze ngamunye wabo afuthwe kahle futhi athosiwe.
- 3 Inyama ayikwazi ukufakwa usawoti futhi yomiswe - ama-helminths awafi kulezi zindlela zokucubungula. Futhi, iTrichinella spp. Amelana kakhulu nokubanda nokubandayo okujwayelekile akuwabulali. Ukuze kufe lezi zimpethu, kuyadingeka ukugcina inyama ikumodi “efriziwe ejulile” (uma isiqandisi sinomsebenzi onjalo) noma siyibeke izinsuku ezi-3 ezingeni lokushisa elingadluli ku -20 degrees Celsius.
Umuthi wendabuko we-trichinosis
Ukwelapha i-trichinosis, udinga ukuphuza ukumunca i-thyme, i-clove, i-thyme, umhlonyane, i-inflorescence ye-tansy, i-mistletoe, i-dandelion. Futhi, ekwelapheni bathatha iziphuzo zotshwala emthonjeni kagalikhi, u-anyanisi nempande ye-ginger.
Uma i-trichinosis inika ubunzima esibindini, khona-ke udinga ukuphuza uwoyela wekhakhasi izinsuku ezingama-30. Amafutha adakwa kathathu ngosuku, isipuni esiswini esingenalutho. Ukulungisa uwoyela, udinga ukuthatha uhhafu welitha lamafutha omnqumo namathisipuni ama-3 embewu yamakhakhasi obisi. Udinga ukuwaxuba bese uwafaka kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu eyi-15. Hlunga. Amafutha obisi lwamabele alungele ukusetshenziswa.
Imikhiqizo eyingozi futhi eyingozi ye-trichinosis
Ukuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho kwi-trichinosis, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki ngaphandle kokudla inyama eluhlaza, ethosiwe, engaphekiwe ngokuphelele yalezi zilwane ezingenhla. Futhi, inyama ayikwazi ukuthenga ezimakethe ezizenzekelayo nakubantu abasolisayo.
Nge-trichinosis, awunakudla amaswidi nokudla ongaxabani nakho. Amaswidi azothuthukisa indawo okuhlala kuyo izibungu emzimbeni, kanti i-allergen izokuqinisa ukuqubuka osekuvele kukubi kakhulu kweprotheni yesibungu.
Ukuze ungakwandisi ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi kabi usawoti. Ngosuku, kuzo zonke izitsha, inani laso akufanele leqe amagremu ama-5.
Uma kwenzeka i-edema enzima, kungcono ukungasebenzisi kabi uketshezi. Okokuqala, izokwandisa, futhi okwesibili, umthwalo ezinso uzokhula.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!