Nge-hepatitis ngayinye ukwelashwa kwayo
I-hepatitis A
Ukufukamela kuyizinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-45.
Igciwane le-hepatitis A lidluliselwa ngomlomo kanye nemizila yokugaya ukudla (izandla ezingcolile, ukudla okungcolile noma amanzi). Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis luzixazulula ngokuzenzakalelayo, phakathi namasonto ambalwa, futhi alushiyi noma yimuphi umonakalo.
I-Hepatitis B no-C
Ukufukamela kuyizinsuku eziyi-50 kuya kwezingama-150.
Isakazwa ngocansi noma ngegazi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C siyingozi kakhulu: singaba yisifo esingelapheki, kwesinye isikhathi siholele ku-cirrhosis, noma ngisho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sibe nomdlavuza wesibindi. Umama ongenwe isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ngesikhathi ekhulelwe angasidlulisela enganeni yakhe.
I-Hepatitis D, E no-G
I-Incubation yizinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-90 ku-E.
Ingozi ye-hepatitis E iyanda kubantu abahlala phesheya njalo. Igciwane le-hepatitis D lizibonakalisa njengokutheleleka okwengeziwe ngokushesha nje lapho igciwane le-hepatitis B selikhona. Igciwane le-hepatitis G lisanda kutholwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis
Umuthi wokugomela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A uthinta ikakhulukazi abahambi abasebasha abaya ezindaweni eziwumqedazwe (Asia, Africa, Latin America). Umuthi onconywayo imijovo emi-2 ngokwehlukana kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kanye ne-booster ngonyaka owodwa kamuva. Kunomuthi wokugoma ohlangene we-anti A no-B. |
- Ngokuvamile, i-hepatitis A ixazulula ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa futhi ayishiyi noma yimuphi umonakalo.
- INamuhla kunomuthi osebenzayo futhi ophephile wokugomela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B (okufakazelwe ngokwesayensi). Okwamanje inikezwa ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-7 futhi kufanele yenziwe kuwo wonke amaqembu asengozini (okuphoqelekile emisebenzini yezempilo). Bheka uhlelo lokugoma lwe-Baby.
Ukugomela i-hepatitis A kuvinjelwe ezigulini ezine-multiple sclerosis kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngemva komjovo wokuqala.
- Okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis C.
Kuzo zonke izimo, yiba nenhlanzeko engenasici. Khipha amagciwane ezindlini zangasese ngemva kokusetshenziswa, geza izitsha ngokwehlukana, bekela uMntwana ithawula kanye negilavu, bulala amagciwane ezandleni zakho ngemva kokuthintana nomuntu ogulayo. Lapho usohambweni, phuza noma udle izinto eziphekiwe, ezigazingiwe noma eziphekiwe kuphela.