Okuqukethwe
Transport tax is an annual fee from individuals and legal entities that own vehicles and, above all, cars. It refers to regional taxes and is established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Federation on tax (Chapter 28 of the Tax Code of the Federation). Simply put, in Our Country, all owners of cars (and also motorcycles, yachts, airplanes) – citizens and companies – pay transport tax. And the regions set the amount of tax themselves: Bashkiria has one rate, Chelyabinsk region has a second rate, and Moscow has its own.
– Imali yabakhokhintela yentela yokuthutha ayithunyelwa kwisabelomali sikahulumeni, kodwa ishiywa ezifundeni. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izikole, imigwaqo nezinye izinhloso zasendaweni,” kusho ikhandidethi yesayensi yezomthetho, ummeli uGennady Nefedovsky.
In Our Country, the transport tax appeared in 1991 (the law “On Road Funds in the Federation” dated October 18). Funds received from transport taxes go to the maintenance, repair and reconstruction of roads.
Ibalwa kanjani intela yezokuthutha
Izinga lentela yokuthutha libalwa ngokuya ngefomula:
Inani lentela = Izinga lentela * Isisekelo sentela * (Inani lezinyanga zobunikazi / 12) * Isici esikhulayoт
Izinga lentela kuncike emandleni enjini, umthamo wemoto, isigaba semoto kanye nonyaka yokukhiqiza. Ingahluka ngokuya ngesifunda - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwayi-1 ingathathwa kumandla wehhashi ngalinye lemoto yomgibeli (enenjini kuze kufike ku-25 hp).
Isisekelo sentela ingamandla enjini.
Okuphindaphindayo kuhlanganiswe nezindleko zemoto kanye neminyaka yayo. Zonke izimoto zabagibeli ezibiza ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizigidi ezi-3 zingaphansi kwentela eyengeziwe. Akudingekile ukuthi umnikazi wemoto ojwayelekile azi i-coefficient yakhe - ihhovisi lentela lizobala konke, licabangela amanani uMnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo odlulisela kuwo. Kanye ngonyaka, lo mnyango uhlanganisa uhlu lwezimoto ezibiza ngaphezu kuka-3 million. Abathandi bezimoto bakubiza ngokuthi “intela yokunethezeka.” Nalu uhlu lwentela yemoto ka-2021 ezokhokhwa ngo-2022.
Lokhu kubalulekile! Ngo-2022, uhulumeni wanquma ukukhuphula ibha "yentela yokunethezeka" ibe ngama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-10. Okungukuthi, isici sokuphindaphinda sisebenza kuphela ezimotweni ezibiza kakhulu kunama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-10, nakuba ngaphambili kwakuvumelekile izimoto ezivela kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-3. Okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi lokhu kufakwa kuzobuyiselwa emuva ngo-2023 noma imingcele emisha izokwethulwa.
Ama-coefficient abukeka kanje:
| Izimoto zabagibeli zezindleko ezimaphakathi | Iminyaka yokuthutha ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 | Iminyaka yokuthutha ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 | Iminyaka yokuthutha ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-10 | Iminyaka yokuthutha ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kusuka ku-3 million kuya ku-5 million ruble, ehlanganisiwe, kusukela odabeni okungekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu edlule | 1,1 | - | - | - |
| kusuka ku-5 million kuya ku-10 million ruble, kuhlanganisa, kusukela odabeni okungekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu edlule. | - | 2 | - | - |
| kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-10 kuye kwezigidi eziyi-15, kuhlanganisiwe, kusukela odabeni okungekho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi edlule. | - | - | 3 | - |
| kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-15 kusukela ekukhishweni okungaphezu kweminyaka engu-20 edlule | - | - | - | 3 |
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi etafuleni eliseduze nenani lemoto, iminyaka yemoto nayo ikhonjisiwe. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, isibonelo, iminyaka emithathu "yezigwinya" ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3 zama-ruble, isici sokuphindaphinda asisetshenziswa.
Qaphela ukuthi ngenxa yokwenyuka okubukhali kwamanani ezimoto ngo-2022, i-Federal Tax Service ihlela ukulungisa ama-coefficients aphindaphindayo ezimoto zomuntu siqu ezibiza ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizigidi ezi-3. Lo mthethosivivinywa okwamanje usacutshungulwa yi-State Duma. Mhlawumbe, ukulungiswa kuzothinta izimoto, uhlu lwazo oluphakanyiswe nguMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo. Qaphela ukuthi bafuna ukulungisa i-coefficient kuphela ezimotweni ezithengwe ngo-2022.
Izilinganiso zentela yezokuthutha
– Intela yezokuthutha inqunywa isifunda ngasinye ngokuzimela. Ikhodi yentela inamanani ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa izifunda zingawashintsha, isibonelo, ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa, kodwa hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kweshumi, - uthi Ijaji u-KP Gennady Nefedovsky.
Isibonelo, yile ndlela izinga lentela eMoscow libukeka ngayo, liboshwe ngamandla emoto.
| Izimoto ezinamandla enjini | Intela ngamandla ehhashi ngalinye |
|---|---|
| kuze kufike ku-100 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-12. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100. nge. kuze kufike ku-125 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-25. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-125. nge. kuze kufike ku-150 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-35. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-150. nge. kuze kufike ku-175 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-45. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-175. nge. kuze kufike ku-200 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-50. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-200. nge. kuze kufike ku-225 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-65. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-225. nge. kuze kufike ku-250 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-75. |
| ngaphezu kwama-250 amalitha. nge. | Ama-ruble angu-150. |
Nawa amanani entela yokuthutha ezimoto e-St. Petersburg:
| Izimoto ezinamandla enjini | Intela ngamandla ehhashi ngalinye |
|---|---|
| kuze kufike ku-100 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-24. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100. nge. kuze kufike ku-150 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-35. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-150. nge. kuze kufike ku-200 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-50. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-200. nge. kuze kufike ku-250 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-75. |
| ngaphezu kwama-250 amalitha. nge. | Ama-ruble angu-150. |
I-KhMAO inezibalo zayo:
| Izimoto ezinamandla enjini | Intela ngamandla ehhashi ngalinye |
|---|---|
| kuze kufike ku-100 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-15. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100. nge. kuze kufike ku-150 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-35. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-150. nge. kuze kufike ku-200 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-40. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-200. nge. kuze kufike ku-250 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-60. |
| ngaphezu kwama-250 amalitha. nge. | Ama-ruble angu-120. |
E-Tatarstan, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:
| Izimoto ezinamandla enjini | Intela ngamandla ehhashi ngalinye |
|---|---|
| kufika ku-100 l. Nge. okuhlanganisiwe, okungezamabhizinisi asemthethweni | Ama-ruble angu-25. |
| kufika ku-100 l. Nge. kuhlanganisa nalezo eziphethwe izakhamuzi | Ama-ruble angu-10. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100. nge. kuze kufike ku-150 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-35. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-150. nge. kuze kufike ku-200 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-50. |
| ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-200. nge. kuze kufike ku-250 amalitha. nge. konke | Ama-ruble angu-75. |
| ngaphezu kwama-250 amalitha. nge. | Ama-ruble angu-150. |
Indlela elula yokuthola intela yezokuthutha edolobheni lakho ukusebenzisa umshini wokubala kuwebhusayithi yentela. Faka isifunda, amandla enjini, isikhathi sokuhlala futhi uthole isibalo.
Impumuzo yentela yemoto
Ukukhululwa kukahulumeni nokwesifunda kuyasebenza enteleni yezokuthutha.
Izinzuzo zeFederal ngentela yokuthutha:
- abantu abakhubazekile bakhululiwe kuyo ezimotweni ezihlonyiswe ngokukhethekile noma izimoto ezitholwe kwezokuphepha komphakathi, ezinamandla afinyelela ku-100 wamahhashi.
- Heroes of the USSR and the Federation, Socialist Labor, full holders of the Orders of Glory and some others, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, veterans of military operations, liquidators of the accident in Chernobyl and at the Mayak plant – for cars with engine power up to 150 horsepower inclusive, motor boats with power engine up to 20 “horses” inclusive, motorcycles and scooters with engine power up to 35 horsepower inclusive.
- abazali bezingane ezincane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu abayikhokhi intela yokuthutha ezimotweni nasemabhasini anamandla enjini afika futhi afaka namandla angu-150.
- omunye wabazali (abamele umthetho) wengane ekhubazekile, uma kukhona isiphetho sokuba khona kwezinkomba zezokwelapha zokuthengwa kwemoto ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokuvuselela umuntu ngamunye, maqondana nezimoto ezinamandla enjini afinyelela ku-150. amandla amahhashi ahlanganisiwe;
- izimoto zikagesi kufika ku-150 horsepower ehlanganisiwe.
Kukhona nezikhuthazo zesifunda. Isibonelo, eMoscow kunezinzuzo zama-veteran, abantu abakhubazekile bamaqembu I no-II, kanye nomunye wabazali emndenini omkhulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngezinzuzo zentela endaweni yangakini, bona usizo lwe-Federal Tax Service, noma ushayele isikhungo soxhumana nabo bentela - 8 (800) 222-22-22.
Ikhokhwa kanjani intela yemoto
Kunezindlela eziningana.
- Woza ebhange nerisidi futhi uye ku-cashier noma usebenzise i-ATM. Uzodinga ukufaka idatha kusuka kurisidi.
- Ngengosi Yezinsizakalo Zombuso.
- Iwebhusayithi yesevisi yentela ye-Federal Tax Service of Our Country. Sebenzisa isevisi "Khokha izintela" noma sebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu, uma unayo.
- Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone yebhange lakho. Udinga ukufaka inkomba yedokhumenti yokukhokha, ekhonjiswe esazisweni sentela.
Qiniseka ukuthi uwagcina wonke amarisidi okukhokha. Kulula uma zisebenzisa i-electronic form. Uma inkokhelo ingadluli ngokuzumayo, ungaletha ubufakazi bentela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme izinhlawulo nezinhlawulo.
Imigomo yokukhokha intela yezokuthutha
— Intela yezokuthutha ikhokhwa ngaphambi kukaDisemba 1 wonyaka olandelayo. Uma kwenzeka ukungakhokhi, umkhokhi wentela ukhokhiswa inhlawulo, - kusho ummeli Gennady Nefedovsky.
Umnqamulajuqu wokukhokha (ngo-2021) wezakhamizi (ngabanye): kungakapheli uDisemba 1.12.2022, XNUMX.
Isikhathi sokukhokha (ka-2021) sezinkampani (izinhlangano ezisemthethweni): kungakapheli uDisemba 5.02.2022, XNUMX.
Umnqamulajuqu wokukhokha (ngo-2022) wezakhamizi: kungakapheli unyaka we-1.12.2023
Usuku lomnqamulajuqu (luka-2022) lwezinkampani: kungakapheli uDisemba 5.02.2023, XNUMX.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Uphendula imibuzo evela kubafundi be-Healthy Food Near Me PhD eMthethweni, ummeli Gennady Nefedovsky:
Hlobo luni lwezokuthutha okufanele lukhokhiswe intela?
1. izimoto;
2. izithuthuthu (kuhlanganise nezithuthuthu);
3. amabhasi;
4. imishini ezishayelayo;
5. ezihamba eqhweni;
6. izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane;
7. izikebhe, izikebhe, izikebhe ezinenjini kanye nama-jet skis.
Yiziphi izimoto okungadingeki zikhokhe intela?
Kwenzekani uma ungayikhokhi intela yomgwaqo?
Izikhonzi zenkantolo zizolusukumela lolu daba. Into yokuqala abayenzayo ukuhlola ama-akhawunti asebhange. Uma lowo ongakhokhi enemali kubo, uzosula intela, izinhlawulo, nenhlawulo engu-40% yokugwema intela, kanye nemali yokuphatha ngomsebenzi wabo.
Uma isikweletu sidluliselwa kubasizi benkantolo, banelungelo lokwenqabela ukuya phesheya futhi bashaqe imoto - ngeke ithengiswe, inikelwe, njll. Uma izikweletu zikhula kakhulu, imoto yomuntu ingase ithathwe futhi idayiswe ukuze kuphoqwe imoto yomuntu. isikweletu okumele sikhokhelwe.