I-Top 10 edume kakhulu futhi enhle namanje esaphila emhlabeni

Lesi siqondiso sobuciko obuhle saqokwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX eHolland. Yiqiniso, abadwebi bake bapenda izinto ezingaphili ngaphambili, kodwa ngokuvamile zaziyingxenye yokuqanjwa.

E-Russia, uhlobo lwempilo namanje lwaqashelwa kamuva (ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX). Isikhathi eside kwakubhekwa njengento ephansi, kubhekwa njengokukhiqizwa kokuqeqeshwa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho namanje, kubantu abaningi, ukuphila kuyindlela yobuciko engenangqondo, ephikisanayo futhi engathandeki.

Abadwebi baveza izithelo, amakhandlela, izimbali, ukudla nezinye izinto, kodwa ingabe le midwebo ayinangqondo? Ngokuphambene nalokho, kufihlwe ngokujulile kangangokuthi akuwona wonke ama-art connoisseur azokwazi ukuyithola. Lapho udala ama-lifes, izimpawu nezithombe zisetshenziswa, ngayinye yazo ibonakala ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kanye nezimo, imizwa nemizwelo.

Emakhulwini amane eminyaka, inqwaba yemidwebo yalolu hlobo idalwe, kodwa phakathi kwabo okudumile kakhulu okusaphila kungahlukaniswa.

10 "Lilac", uPyotr Konchalovsky

Isithombe "lilac" etholakala eLatvian Art Museum (Riga). Idalwe ngo-1951. Lesi akusona kuphela isithombe sezimbali ezinhle ze-shrub. UPyotr Konchalovsky wayengumlandeli wesitshalo, waze wabizwa ngokuthi "umculi we-lilac". Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, wapenda impilo enhle engaphezu kuka-40 enendikimba efanayo.

Kule nguqulo, amagatsha e-lilac asegabheni evamile etafuleni elingcolile neliqinile. Qhathanisa. Umsebenzi wadalwa ekuqaleni kokucindezelwa kukaStalinist. U-Konchalovsky waqonda ukuthi ukungabi nabulungisa kwakubusa ezweni. Kodwa izimbali ziqhakazile, futhi kubonakala sengathi i-canvas inephunga layo - intwasahlobo nethemba lokuhle kakhulu. Ukumelana nanoma isiphi isimo.

9. "I-Bouquet yaseFinland", u-Boris Kustodiev

Imbali isaphila ngo-1917, igcinwe ku-State Museum yedolobha lase-Arkhangelsk. Boris Kustodiev wayengumdwebi wezithombe onekhono, futhi "I-bouquet yaseFinland" ingeyenkathi ye-Vyborg. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mculi ubelungiswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Isithombe sipendwe endaweni yokwelashwa. Ibonisa izitshalo ezijwayelekile: i-chamomile, i-thistle, i-fern. Umdwebo ulula futhi awunzima, ujabulisa iso. Uma ubona isithombe, uyaqonda ukuthi injabulo ivamile. Ubuhle buseduze, futhi ngenjabulo yeqiniso udinga okuncane kakhulu.

8. I-Curtain, Jug and Fruit Bowl kaPaul Cezanne

“Ikhethini, ujeke nesitsha sezithelo” - omunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu futhi enhle ohlotsheni lwempilo esekhona. Idalwe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 yekhulu le-XIX. Ngo-1999, yathengiswa endalini ngentengo erekhodiwe engu-$60 wezigidi.

Ngempela, awukwazi nje ukudlula lesi sithombe. Iheha ngokubukeka nezingxenye zayo ezingalingani. Imibala iyaphikisana: ukubanda kwejeke nokufudumala kwesithelo. Ngenxa yokushintsha kombala okucashile, UCézanne ukwazile ukukhiqiza kabusha izinto ezinohlangothi oluthathu, olunezinhlangothi ezintathu.

7. "Namanje Ukuphila", Kazimir Malevich

Isithombe sidalwe ngo-1910. Itholakala ku-State Russian Museum. Malevich wayibhala phakathi nenkathi yokusesha. Wazizwa njengomshisekeli wenguquko, elwa nezinto ezingokoqobo, futhi ebheka inkolelo-mbono njengento engasenamsebenzi. eziningi zakhe "Impilo emile" kubonakala kungavamile: njengokungathi lokhu kuwumdwebo ongafanele wengane, hhayi umculi onolwazi.

Phakathi nomsebenzi kunevazi emhlophe enezithelo, ezinye zazo ziphezu kwetafula. Isithombe asifani. Izingxenye zayo zingezezitayela ezahlukene. Ngalo msebenzi omuhle, uMalevich wayefuna ukukhombisa ukuthi iqiniso lingokwesibili (ngokuphathelene nefomu lesithombe). Ngisho nalapha umuntu angabona isici esihlukile esitholakala emisebenzini eminingi kaKazimir Severinovich - ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ekhanyayo, eye yaba uphawu lwamandla angenakucindezelwa womdwebi.

6. "Ngisaphila Nogebhezi Nosiba" ka-Pieter Claesz

“Ngisaphila Nogebhezi Lwekhanda Nosiba” ingabonwa eMetropolitan Museum of Art (eNew York). Yadalwa ngo-1628. Iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-vanitas (okusaphila okunikezelwe ekufeni).

Isithombe sihle, kodwa siyesaba. Ugebhezi, ingilazi egingqikisiwe, isibani samafutha esingasekho - konke lokhu kuyizimpawu zokudlula kokuphila. Umehluko omangalisayo phakathi kwalo mdwebo neminye eminingi eyenziwe ngohlobo olufanayo yiphalethi elinganiselwe. Ama-Claes isebenzisa imibala eminingana kanye nemithunzi yayo, egcizelela ukungathí sina nobumnyama bokubunjwa. Wonke umuntu ocabanga ngesithombe uyaqonda ukuthi impilo izophela ngolunye usuku, ulwazi newayini akunamandla - akukho okuzosiza umuntu athole ingunaphakade ...

5. "Vase of Flowers", Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Umdwebo ugcinwe eCambridge Museum of Art edumile. I-Renoir okukhethekile ezithombeni nasezigcawini zohlobo. Izimbali zazingezakhe ukuzijabulisa, ukuphumula. Kukhona inguqulo umdwebi owadala imidwebo enjalo ngenhloso yokuthola imali, njengoba idayise kahle.

“Ivasi enezimbali” eyabhalwa ngo-1866. Isixha sengadi esivamile, esihlanganisa izitshalo ezivame kakhulu. Imibala igqamile. Isiphithiphithi semibala siba yisikhumbuzo sobuhle nokuchichima kwemvelo. Inhlanganisela yemibala i-classic, ilungile. Ukuvumelana nokuthula kungumlayezo oyinhloko walesi sithombe.

4. "Ama-apula namaqabunga", u-Ilya Repin

Canvas “Ama-apula Namaqabunga” etholakala eRussian Museum (St. Petersburg). U-Ilya Efimovich wadala ngo-1879. Ekuboneni kokuqala, isithombe singase sibonakale silula futhi siyinkimbinkimbi: ama-apula ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga. Lokho nje ukuqamba kwenziwa ngobuciko kangangokuthi kuba nomuzwa wobuqiniso. Isithombe si-voluminous futhi sengathi sigcwele umoya, imininingwane emincane idwetshwa ngokucophelela. Uyakhanya futhi uyaveza.

Umsebenzi wadalwa Phinda uphindwe ekuphakameni kokuduma kwakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi empilweni yakhe, wayenza kahle emsebenzini wakhe nasempilweni yakhe yomuntu siqu. Izimo ezinjalo azikwazanga kodwa zithinte isimo sengqondo somculi. Akumangazi ukuthi lapho ucabanga ngeseyili, kuvela imizwelo nemizwa emihle.

3. I-Fruit Basket ngu-Michelangelo Caravaggio

"Ubhasikidi wezithelo" Idalwe ngo-1596, yagcinwa ku-Ambrosian Library (Milan). Ezinye izazi-mlando zobuciko ziyakholelwa Michelangelo umsunguli wohlobo lwempilo esekhona.

Isithombe singokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka: ubhasikidi usemaphethelweni etafula, ugcwele izithelo. Izithelo zihlutshiwe kanye namaqabunga, futhi izimpawu zokuqala zokubuna sezivele zibonakala. Ukungaphili kokubunjwa kugcizelela ithoni - ubuncane bemininingwane.

Ngalesi sithombe, iCaravaggio ibifuna ukukhombisa ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubusha obuluhlaza buthathelwa indawo ukubola nokufa, okungenakugwenywa.

2. Inyoni cherry engilazini, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin

Omunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu yomculi waseSoviet. Idalwe ngo-1932. "I-cherry yezinyoni engilazini" etholakala eState Russian Museum of St.

Igatsha le-bird cherry lizungezwe izinto ezihlakazekile ngokungahleliwe. Izinto azinakho ukuxhumana okubonakalayo komunye nomunye, kodwa isithombe sibukeka sivumelana. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi isethi yezinto ezithobekile yenza samuntu ubunzima benkathi yomlando lapho isithombe sapendwe khona. Petrov-Vodkin.

1. Obhekilanga eVase Ephuzi, uVan Gogh

Van Gogh uthathwa njengengcweti yokuphila namanje. Umdwebi udale lonke uchungechunge lwemidwebo enikezelwe kuma-sunflowers. Ikhanvasi esisithandayo yadalwa ngo-1888. Itholakala eLondon National Gallery.

Esithombeni “Ubhekilanga evazini ephuzi” kuboniswa isitsha se-rustic esimangelengele. Incane ngosayizi, futhi asikho isikhala esanele sikabhekilanga, kodwa hhayi evasini kuphela, emkhathini. Akukho okungavamile: ubuhle bemvelo bemibala nokukhanya kwemibala. KuVan Gogh, okuphuzi kwakuhlotshaniswa nethemba nobungane, futhi ubhekilanga wawuwuphawu lwakhe lokubonga.

Lesi sithombe simayelana nani? Mayelana nempilo enhle futhi edabukisayo. Izimbali, izilwane, abantu - zonke izinto eziphilayo ziyaphela ngolunye usuku. Kufanele ngiphatheke kabi ngalokhu? Umuntu ngamunye unempendulo yakhe kulo mbuzo, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuchitha imizuzu namahora ayigugu ekukhathazekeni. Akekho futhi akukho okungamisa isikhathi.