Okuqukethwe
Ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala izinhlanzi ezinkulu olwandle nasolwandle, abantu baqala ukubesaba. Wonke umuntu wayesaba ukuthi izakhamuzi ezinkulu zasemanzini ahlanzekile zikwanelisa kanjani ukulamba kwazo. Phela inhlanzi enkulu idinga ukudla okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze banelise izidingo zemizimba yabo ekhulayo yokudla, imidondoshiya yasemanzini ahlanzekile iqala ukudla izihlobo zayo ezincane zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokujwayelekile, izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa ngokwezici ezifana nohlobo, izinhlobo, nokunye. Sizamile ukukwenza ngokusekelwe kusayizi wabo. Nalu uhlu lwabayishumi abaphambili inhlanzi enkulu emanzini ahlanzekile emhlabeni.
10 I-Taimen
I-Taimen inhlanzi enkulu evela emndenini we-salmon, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "i-salmon yaseRussia". Indawo yayo iyimifula emikhulu namachibi aseSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude nase-Altai. I-predator iyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-1 m noma ngaphezulu ubude futhi ifinyelele ku-55-60 kg ngesisindo. Lolu hlobo ludume ngokuba nolaka nokungabi naluzwelo. Kukholakala ukuthi i-taimen iyakwazi ukudla amawundlu ayo. Ayikho imikhawulo yokudla yalolu hlobo lwamanzi ahlanzekile. I-salmon yaseRussia idla ngokoqobo yonke into ezayo ngendlela yayo.
9. Inhlanzi eyikati
I-Catfish iyinhlanzi enkulu yamanzi ahlanzekile engenasikali. Ihlala emachibini, emifuleni engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kanye naseYurophu nase-Aral Sea basin. Ezimweni ezinhle, lolu hlobo lukhula luze lufike ku-5 m ubude futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luzuza isisindo lufika ku-300-400 kg. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, umzimba we-catfish uguquguquka kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane esizingelayo sasebusuku ukuthi sizitholele ukudla kwaso ngokushesha. Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi lolu hlobo ludla kuphela inyama ebolile noma ukudla okonakele. Kodwa akunjalo. Eqinisweni, ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-catfish yi-fry, ama-crustaceans amancane nezinambuzane zasemanzini. Futhi-ke, ukudla okunjalo ezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile kusesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka. Kamuva, igcwaliswa ngezinhlanzi eziphilayo, i-shellfish ehlukahlukene nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ahlanzekile. Kukhona ngisho namacala lapho i-catfish enkulu kunazo zonke ihlasela izilwane ezincane ezifuywayo kanye nezinyoni zamanzi.
8. I-Nile perch
Ungahlangana ne-Nile perch emifuleni, emachibini nasemachibini ase-Afrika eshisayo. Kuvame kakhulu esifundeni sase-Ethiopia. Umzimba wesilwane esizingelayo ufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1-2 kanye nesisindo esingama-200 noma ngaphezulu kg. I-perch yaseNayile idla ama-crustaceans nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi.
7. Beluga
UBeluga ungowomndeni wama-sturgeon. Le nhlanzi enkulu ihlala ekujuleni kolwandle i-Azov, Black and Caspian. I-Beluga ingafinyelela ithani lonke ngesisindo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude bomzimba wayo buzoba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4. Izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside zangempela zingalolu hlobo. Isilwane esizingelayo singaphila iminyaka eyikhulu. Ekudleni, i-beluga ikhetha izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifana ne-herring, i-gobies, i-sprat, njll. Futhi, inhlanzi ithanda ukudla i-shellfish, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izingela ama-seal cubs - ama-pups.
6. i-sturgeon emhlophe
I-sturgeon emhlophe iyinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke etholakala eNyakatho Melika futhi ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha ohlwini lwethu. inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isatshalaliswa emanzini ahlanzekile ukusuka e-Aleutian Islands kuya enkabeni yeCalifornia. Isilwane esizingelayo sikhula sifinyelele ku-6 m ubude futhi singaba nesisindo esingama-800 kg. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ezinkulu lunolaka ngokwedlulele. Ikakhulukazi i-sturgeon emhlophe ihlala phansi. Isilwane esizingelayo sidla ama-mollusk, izikelemu nezinhlanzi.
5. i-paddlefish
I-paddlefish iyinhlanzi enkulu yamanzi ahlanzekile ehlala ngokuyinhloko eMfuleni i-Mississippi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlangana nabameleli balolu hlobo emifuleni eminingi emikhulu egeleza eGulf of Mexico. I-paddlefish edla inyama ayibeki usongo kubantu. Nokho, uthanda ukudla abantu bezinhlobo zakhe noma ezinye izinhlanzi. Nokho iningi lalabo abangabalolu hlobo yizilwane ezidla uhlaza. Bakhetha ukudla kuphela amakhambi nezitshalo ezivame ukukhula ekujuleni kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Ubude bomzimba orekhodiwe we-paddlefish bungama-221 cm. Inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ingathola isisindo esingafika ku-90 kg. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwe-paddlefish iminyaka engama-55.
4. I-Carp
I-Carp inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu ye-omnivorous. Lolu hlobo luhlala cishe kuwo wonke amazinga amanzi ahlanzekile, amadamu, imifula namachibi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-carp ikhetha ukugcwala amanzi athule, amile anobumba oluqinile kanye nephansi elinodaka kancane. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bahlala eThailand. I-Carp ingafinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayikhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-15-20. Ukudla kwenhlazi yasemfuleni kuhlanganisa nezinhlanzi ezincane. Futhi, izilwane ezizingelayo zithanda ukuzitika nge-caviar yezinye izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, izibungu, izibungu zezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, kuvamile ukuthi lolu hlobo lubulale inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezincane, ngoba i-carp idinga ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ingeyezinhlanzi ezifana nesisu.
3. Scat
Indawo yesithathu ohlwini lwethu lwabayishumi abaningi inhlanzi enkulu emanzini ahlanzekile emhlabeni ithatha irempu. I-stingray iyinhlanzi enhle edla inyama etholakala olwandle olushisayo, emanzini e-Arctic nase-Antarctica, kanye nasemanzini ahlanzekile. Iningi lazo zonke izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zivamile e-Asia. Hlala emithambekeni namanzi angashoni, nokujula. Abantu abakhulu kakhulu bafinyelela ku-7-8 m ubude. Kulokhu, i-slope ingathola isisindo esingafika ku-600 kg. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zidla ikakhulukazi i-echinoderms, crayfish, mollusks nezinhlanzi ezincane.
2. I-Catfish enkulu
I-Mekong catfish enkulu ihlala emanzini ahlanzekile eThailand. Ibhekwa njengelungu elikhulu kunazo zonke zezinhlobo zayo futhi ngakho-ke ivame ukucatshangelwa futhi ifundwe ngokuhlukana nabahlangene bayo. Ububanzi bomzimba we-Mekong catfish enkulu ngezinye izikhathi bufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2,5. Isisindo esiphezulu salolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi singama-600 kg. I-Mekong catfish enkulu idla izinhlanzi eziphilayo kanye nezilwane ezincane zasemanzini ahlanzekile.
1. I-Alligator Gar
I-Alligator Gar (i-pike yezikhali) ibhekwa njengesilo sangempela. Le nhlanzi enkulu ebukeka ixakile ibihlala emifuleni enamanzi ahlanzekile eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States of America iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100. Lolu hlobo lwethiwa ngekhala lalo elide kanye nemigqa ephindwe kabili yamazinyo. I-Alligator Gar inamandla okuchitha isikhathi emhlabeni, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwamahora angu-2. Isisindo sezinhlanzi singafinyelela ku-166 kg. Amamitha amathathu ubude obujwayelekile kubantu ngabanye balolu hlobo. Ingwenya uGar waziwa ngemvelo yakhe enonya futhi yokomela igazi. Idla izinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa amacala aphindaphindiwe okuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezidla abantu aqoshiwe.