Okuqukethwe
Kuwo wonke umhlaba wethu, kunamazwe nezindawo ezingaba ngu-200 ezitholakala ku-148 sq. km wezwe. Ezinye zezifundazwe zithatha indawo encane (i-Monaco 940 sq. km), kanti ezinye zisakazeke ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezimbalwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izifunda ezinkulu zazithatha cishe u-000% womhlaba.
Izinga libandakanya amazwe amakhulu ngendawo emhlabeni.
10 I-Algeria | 2 sq. km.
Algeria (ANDR) ikleliswe endaweni yeshumi phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni futhi iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Inhloko-dolobha yombuso ibizwa ngokuthi izwe - Algiers. Indawo yombuso yi-2 sq. km. Igezwa uLwandle iMedithera, futhi ingxenye enkulu yendawo ithathwe ugwadule olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, iSahara.
9. Kazakhstan 2 724 902 sq. km.
Kazakhstan ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ekubekweni kwamazwe anendawo enkulu kunazo zonke. Indawo yayo ingu-2 sq. km. Lesi yisimo esikhulu kunazo zonke esingakwazi ukufinyelela olwandle. Izwe liphethe ingxenye yoLwandle lweCaspian kanye ne-Aral Sea emaphakathi nezwe. I-Kazakhstan inemingcele yomhlaba namazwe amane ase-Asia kanye neRussia. Indawo esemngceleni neRussia ingenye yezinde kakhulu emhlabeni. Iningi lensimu ligcwele izingwadule namaqele. Inani labantu bezwe njengoba lingama-724 lingabantu abangama-902. Inhloko-dolobha yidolobha lase-Astana - elinye lezindawo ezinabantu abaningi eKazakhstan.
8. E-Argentina | 2 sq. km.
Argentina (2 sq. km.) iyindawo yesishiyagalombili phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni kanye nendawo yesibili eNingizimu Melika. Inhloko-dolobha yombuso, iBuenos Aires iyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Argentina. Indawo yezwe isuka enyakatho iye eningizimu. Lokhu kubangela izindawo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu. Uhlelo lwezintaba ze-Andes lunwebeka emngceleni osentshonalanga, uLwandlekazi i-Atlantic lugeza ingxenye esempumalanga. Inyakatho yezwe itholakala esimweni sezulu esishisayo, eningizimu kunezingwadule ezibandayo ezinesimo sezulu esibi. Igama lase-Argentina lanikezwa ngekhulu lama-780 ngabaseSpain, ababecabanga ukuthi amathumbu ayo aqukethe isamba esikhulu sesiliva (i-argentum - ehunyushwa njengesiliva). Amakholoni ayenephutha, kwakukhona isiliva elincane kakhulu.
7. ENdiya | 3 sq. km.
India etholakala endaweni engu-3 sq. km. Uthatha indawo yesibili ngenani labantu (abantu abangu-1), enikeza ukubaluleka eShayina kanye nendawo yesikhombisa phakathi kwezifunda ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ugu lwayo lugezwa ngamanzi afudumele oLwandlekazi i-Indian. Izwe lathola igama layo emfuleni i-Indus, osebeni lapho kwavela khona izindawo zokuqala zokuhlala. Ngaphambi kokubusa kwamakoloni aseBrithani, iNdiya yayiyizwe elicebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulapho uColumbus afuna khona ukuyofuna ingcebo, kodwa wagcina eseMelika. Inhloko-dolobha esemthethweni yezwe yiNew Delhi.
6. Australia | 7 sq.km.
Australia (Union of Australia) itholakala ezweni elinegama elifanayo futhi ithatha yonke indawo yayo. Isifunda siphinde sithathe isiqhingi saseTasmania nezinye iziqhingi zoLwandlekazi lwasePacific nolwaseNdiya. Indawo ephelele lapho i-Australia itholakala khona yi-7 sq. km. Inhloko-dolobha yezwe yidolobha laseCanberra - elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Australia. Imithombo eminingi yamanzi yezwe inosawoti. Ichibi elikhulu likasawoti i-Eyre. Izwe elikhulu ligezwa yi-Indian Ocean, kanye nolwandle lwasePacific Ocean.
5. Brazil | 8 sq. km.
Brazil - isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke sezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika, sisendaweni yesihlanu ngokobukhulu bendawo ethathiwe emhlabeni. Endaweni engu-8 sq. km. Izakhamuzi ezingama-514 zihlala. Inhloko-dolobha inegama lezwe - iBrazil (Brazilia) futhi ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu esifundazweni. IBrazil imingcele kuzo zonke izifunda zaseNingizimu Melika futhi igezwa ulwandle i-Atlantic Ocean ohlangothini olusempumalanga.
4. USA | 9 sq. km.
USA (I-USA) ingesinye sezifundazwe ezinkulu ezitholakala ezweni laseNyakatho Melika. Indawo yayo yonke ingama-9 sq. km. Izwe laseMelika likleliswe endaweni yesine ngokwendawo kanye nelesithathu ngokwenani labantu emhlabeni. Isibalo sezakhamizi eziphilayo singabantu abangama-519. Inhloko-dolobha yezwe iWashington. Izwe lihlukaniswe izifunda ezingama-431, kanti iColumbia iyisifunda sombuso. I-US inqamula iCanada, iMexico neRussia. Le ndawo igezwa izilwandle ezintathu: i-Atlantic, iPacific ne-Arctic.
3. China | 9 sq. km.
China (People's Republic of China) iphezulu kwezintathu ngendawo enkulu kakhulu. Leli akulona nje izwe elinezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi elinabantu abaningi, inani labo elisendaweni yokuqala emhlabeni. Ensimini ye-9 sq. km. Abantu abangama-598 bahlala. I-China itholakala ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia futhi isemngceleni wamazwe angama-962. Ingxenye yezwe elikhulu lapho i-PRC itholakala khona igezwa yi-Pacific Ocean nezilwandle. Inhloko-dolobha yombuso yiBeijing. Umbuso ufaka izihloko ezi-1 zendawo: izifundazwe ezingama-374, amadolobha angama-642 angaphansi komhlaba ("mainland China") kanye nezifunda ezizimele eziyi-000.
2. Canada | 9 sq. km.
Canada enendawo engu-9 sq. km. ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ezilinganisweni izifunda ezinkulu emhlabeni ngensimu. Itholakala ezweni laseNyakatho Melika, futhi igezwa izilwandle ezintathu: iPacific, i-Atlantic kanye ne-Arctic. ICanada isemngceleni we-United States, iDenmark neFrance. Umbuso uhlanganisa izinhlangano eziyi-13 zezindawo, eziyi-10 zazo ezibizwa ngezifundazwe, nezi-3 - izindawo. Inani labantu bezwe lingabantu abangama-34. Inhloko-dolobha yaseCanada i-Ottawa, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu ezweni. Ngokwejwayelekile, umbuso uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezine: iCanadian Cordillera, ithafa eliphakeme leCanadian Shield, i-Appalachian kanye neGreat Plains. I-Canada ibizwa ngokuthi izwe lamachibi, ethandwa kakhulu kuwo yi-Upper, indawo yayo engamamitha-skwele angama-737 (ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni), kanye ne-Bear, elise-TOP-000 yamachibi amakhulu kunawo wonke. emhlabeni.
1. Russia | 17 sq. km.
Russia (I-Russian Federation) ithatha isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu ngokwendawo. I-Russian Federation itholakala endaweni engu-17 sq. km ezwekazini elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Eurasia futhi ithatha ingxenye yesithathu yayo. Naphezu kwensimu yayo enkulu, iRussia ithatha indawo yesishiyagalolunye kuphela ngokulingana kwabantu, inani layo liyi-125. Inhloko-dolobha yombuso idolobha laseMoscow - lena yindawo enabantu abaningi kakhulu ezweni. I-Russian Federation ihlanganisa izifunda ezingu-407, ama-republic angu-146 kanye nezihloko ezingu-267, ezibizwa ngokuthi izindawo, amadolobha e-federal kanye nezifunda ezizimele. Izwe linqamule ezifundeni ezingama-288 ngomhlaba kanye nama-46 olwandle (i-USA neJapan). E-Russia, kunemifula engaphezu kwekhulu, ubude bayo budlula amakhilomitha angu-22 - yi-Amur, Don, iVolga nabanye. Ngaphezu kwemifula, kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 zamanzi ahlanzekile nosawoti atholakala endaweni yezwe. Elinye laziwa kakhulu, iBaikal iyichibi elijule kakhulu emhlabeni. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lombuso yiNtaba i-Elbrus, ubude bayo bungaba ngu-17 km.