Top 10. Amabhuloho amade eRussia

Amabhuloho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azwakala e-trite kangakanani, ahlukile - kusukela ebhodini elilula eliphonswe phezu kwesithiyo ezakhiweni ezinkulu ezimangaza ngobuhle nobukhulu bazo. Amabhuloho amade kunawo wonke eRussia - sinikeza abafundi bethu isilinganiso sethu sezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

10 Ibhuloho leMetro likaloliwe iTrans-Siberian Railway ngaphesheya koMfula i-Ob eNovosibirsk (amamitha ama-2)

INovosibirsk iyona ende kunazo zonke eRussia Ibhuloho likametro likaloliwe iTrans-Siberian Railway ngaphesheya koMfula i-Ob. Ubude bawo (ama-overpasses ogwini nawo ayacatshangelwa) ngamamitha angama-2145. Isisindo sesakhiwo siyamangaza - amathani angama-6200. Ibhuloho lidume ngomklamo walo oyingqayizivele. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenziwa ngezigaba kusetshenziswa ojeke abakhulu be-hydraulic. Le ndlela ayinazo ama-analogues emhlabeni.

Isici esithakazelisayo sebhuloho le-Trans-Siberian Railway ngaphesheya kwe-Ob ukuthi ehlobo linwetshiwe (cishe ngo-50 cm), futhi ebusika liyancishiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.

Ibhuloho likamasipala laqala ukusebenza ngo-1986. Indawo ye-10 endaweni yethu yamabhuloho amade kunawo wonke eRussia.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: INovosibirsk inamarekhodi amaningana. Nali ibhuloho lezimoto elide kunawo wonke eSiberia - Bugrinsky. Ubude bayo buyi-2096 m. Ngaphakathi kwedolobha kunelinye ibhuloho elidumile - i-Oktyabrsky (i-Communist yangaphambili). Ehlobo lango-1965, uValentin Privalov, owayekhonza eKansk, endizeni ye-jet fighter endizela ngaphansi kwebhuloho imitha ukusuka emanzini phambi kwamakhulu abantu basedolobheni ababezipholele osebeni loMfula i-Ob. Umshayeli wendiza wayesongelwa yinkantolo yezempi, kodwa wasindiswa ngokungenelela komuntu siqu ecaleni likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uMalinovsky. Akekho noyedwa umshayeli wendiza emhlabeni owaba nesibindi sokuphinda leli qhinga elibulalayo. Khonamanjalo, ebhulohweni lika-Okthoba akukho ngisho noqwembe lwesikhumbuzo ngalo mcimbi omangalisayo.

9. Ibhuloho lomphakathi eKrasnoyarsk (amamitha angu-2)

Endaweni yesi-9 phakathi kwamabhuloho amade kakhulu eRussia - Ibhuloho lomphakathi eKrasnoyarsk. Ujwayele wonke umuntu - isithombe sakhe sihlobisa i-banknote ye-ruble eyishumi. Ubude bebhuloho bungamamitha angama-2300. Iqukethe amabhuloho amabili axhunywe ngomgwaqo.

8. Ibhuloho elisha laseSaratov (amamitha angu-2)

Ibhuloho elisha laseSaratov enobude obungamamitha angu-2351, ithatha umugqa wesishiyagalombili esilinganisweni sethu. Uma sikhuluma ngobude obuphelele bokuwela ibhuloho, ubude balo buyi-12760 m.

7. I-Saratov Automobile Bridge ngaphesheya kweVolga (amamitha angu-2)

Ibhuloho lezimoto laseSaratov ngaphesheya kweVolga - endaweni yesi-7 phakathi kwamabhuloho amade kakhulu eRussia. Ixhuma amadolobha amabili - iSaratov ne-Engels. Ubude bungamamitha angama-2825. Ungene enkonzweni ngo-8. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakubhekwa njengebhuloho elide kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ehlobo lika-1965, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kwaqedwa. Ngokusho konjiniyela, impilo yesevisi yebhuloho laseSaratov ngemva kokulungiswa kuyoba iminyaka engu-2014. Okuzokwenzeka kuyena kusazobonakala. Kunezinketho ezimbili: ukushintsha ibhuloho lezinyawo noma ukubhidliza.

6. Ibhuloho laseBolshoi Obukhovsky eSt. Petersburg (amamitha angu-2)

Itholakala eSaint Petersburg Ibhuloho elikhulu le-Obukhovsky, esezingeni lesi-6 endaweni yethu yamabhuloho amade kakhulu eRussia. Iqukethe amabhuloho amabili anethrafikhi ephambene. Yibhuloho elikhulu kunawo wonke elingaguquki ngaphesheya kwe-Neva. Ubude bayo buyi-2884 amamitha. Idume nangokuthi ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni waseSt. Petersburg, izakhamuzi zakhona zingavotela amagama ahlongozwayo aleli bhuloho. Ibhuloho le-Bolshoi Obukhovsky libukeka lihle kakhulu ebusuku ngenxa yokukhanya.

5. Ibhuloho laseRussia laseVladivostok (amamitha amathathu)

Ibhuloho laseRussia laseVladivostok iphakathi kwezinsiza ezakhelwe ingqungquthela ye-APEC eyabanjwa ngo-2012. Ubude besakhiwo ngamamitha angu-3100. Ngokusho kobunzima bokwakhiwa, iqala hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indaba yokwakhiwa kwebhuloho yaqondwa kusukela ngo-1939, kodwa iphrojekthi ayizange isetshenziswe. Indawo yesihlanu ohlwini lwamabhuloho amade kakhulu ezweni lakithi.

4. Ibhuloho laseKhabarovsk (3 amamitha)

Inezitezi ezimbili Ibhuloho laseKhabarovsk Akumangalisi ukuthi bayibiza ngokuthi "isimangaliso se-Amur". Izitimela zihamba ngezinga layo eliphansi, futhi izimoto zihamba endaweni yaso engenhla. Ubude bayo bungamamitha angama-3890. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaqala nge-5 ekude, futhi ukuvulwa kokunyakaza kwenzeka ngo-1913. Iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza yaholela emaphutheni engxenyeni ye-arch kanye ne-spans yebhuloho, futhi kusukela ngo-1916, umsebenzi waqala ukwakhiwa kabusha. Isithombe sebhuloho sihlobisa isikweletu sezinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Ibhuloho laseKhabarovsk eliwela i-Amur lisendaweni ye-1992 ohlwini lwamabhuloho amade kunawo wonke eRussia.

3. Ibhuloho phezu komfula iYuribey (3 amamitha)

Ibhuloho phezu koMfula iYuribey, etholakala e-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, ithatha indawo yesithathu ohlwini lwamabhuloho amade kakhulu eRussia. Ubude bayo buyi-3 amamitha. AT XVII ekhulwini leminyaka, lo mfula wawubizwa ngokuthi i-Mutnaya futhi kwakudlula umzila wezohwebo ngakuwo. Ngo-2009, kwavulwa ibhuloho elide kunawo wonke ngale kwe-Arctic Circle. Kodwa lawa akuwona wonke amarekhodi okwakha. Yakhiwe ngesikhathi esifushane ngokumangazayo - ngezinsuku ezingama-349 kuphela. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ibhuloho, kwasetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukulondoloza imvelo yomfula futhi ungalimazi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingavamile. Impilo yesevisi yebhuloho ilinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-100.

2. Ibhuloho elinqamula i-Amur Bay (5 amamitha)

I-Vladivostok ingaziqhenya ngokufanelekile ngamabhuloho amasha amathathu akhiwe ngo-2012 ikakhulukazi engqungqutheleni ye-APEC, eyabanjelwa okokuqala eRussia eRussky Island. Omude kunawo wonke kwaba ibhuloho ngaphesheya kwe-Amur BayIhlanganisa iNhlonhlo yeMuraviev-Amursky kanye neNhlonhlo yaseDe Vries. Ubude bayo buyi-5331 amamitha. Ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwamabhuloho amade kunawo wonke eRussia. Ibhuloho linesistimu yokukhanyisa eyingqayizivele. Yonga amandla ngo-50% futhi icabangela izehlakalo zesifunda njengenkungu evamisile nemvula. Izibani ezifakiwe zinobungani bemvelo futhi aziphazamisi imvelo. Ibhuloho eliwela i-Amur lithatha indawo yesibili esilinganisweni sethu.

1. Ibhuloho likaMongameli ngaphesheya kweVolga (amamitha angu-5)

Indawo yokuqala phakathi kwamabhuloho amade kakhulu eRussia - Ibhuloho likamongameli ngaphesheya kweVolgaetholakala e-Ulyanovsk. Ubude bebhuloho ngokwalo buyi-5825 amamitha. Ubude obuphelele bokuwela ibhuloho cishe bungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-13. Laqala ukusebenza ngo-2009. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elide kunawo wonke eRussia kwathatha iminyaka engu-23.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuwela ibhuloho, khona-ke intende yesandla lapha ingekaTatarstan. Ubude obuphelele bokuwela ingamamitha ayi-13. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubude bamabhuloho amabili ngaphesheya kwemifula i-Kama, i-Kurnalka ne-Arkharovka. Ibhuloho elikhulu kunawo wonke eliwela eRussia liseduze nedolobhana laseSorochi Gory eRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: Ibhuloho elide kunawo wonke emhlabeni liseChina endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-33 ngaphezu kweJiaozhou Bay. Ubude bayo bungama-42 km. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elikhulu kuqale ngo-5 ngosizo lwamaqembu amabili. Ngemva kweminyaka ka-2011, bahlangana maphakathi nesakhiwo. Ibhuloho likhulise amandla - liyakwazi ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuyi-4-magnitude. Izindleko zingama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.