Amadolobha aphezulu ayi-10 abandayo eRussia

Isilinganiso sezindawo zokuhlala ezibanda kakhulu eRussia sithakasela abasebenzisi abaningi be-inthanethi. Lapho lihlela iholidi, iningi labo limatasa lifuna ulwazi mayelana namadolobha aseningizimu lapho lingachitha khona amaholide awo ehlobo. Nokho, izindawo zokuhlala ezisenyakatho nazo ziyakufanelekela lokho. Amadolobha anesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu anezindawo zawo ezikhangayo kanye namathuba okuvakasha okuphelele. Sethula ukunaka kwakho ukulinganisa okuphezulu okungu-10, okubandakanya amadolobha abanda kakhulu eRussia.

10 Pheka | Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke: -1,9°C

Indawo yeshumi ohlwini kufanele inikezwe uPechora. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka edolobheni awehli ngaphansi kuka -1,9°C. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umhloli wamazwe waseRussia odumile u-V. Rusanov wahamba uhambo, inhloso eyinhloko kwakuwukuhlola usebe loMfula iPechora. Encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo, uRusanov waphawula ukuthi ngolunye usuku kuzovela idolobha kulezi zindawo ezinhle. Amazwi abonakala eyisiprofetho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuxazululwa kwavela eminyakeni eminingi kuphela ngemuva kohambo lomhloli wamazwe, maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

9. I-Naryan-Mar | Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka: -3°С

I-Naryan-Mar, yebo, ingabizwa phakathi kwezindawo ezibandayo kakhulu eRussia. Kodwa-ke, esilinganisweni "esibandayo", ubeka isishiyagalolunye kuphela. Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka edolobheni: -3°С. Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwe-Nenets, igama lendawo yokuhlala lisho "idolobha elibomvu". INaryan-Mar yasungulwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-30s. Indawo yokuhlala yathola isimo sedolobha ngo-1935.

8. Vuka | Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka: -5,3°С

I-Vorkuta (i-Komi Republic) ithatha indawo yesishiyagalombili, njengoba izinga lokushisa elivamile lonyaka kuleli dolobha lingehli ngaphansi kuka -5,3°C. Lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini lwendawo, igama ledolobha lisho “umfula okukhona kuwo inqwaba yamabhere.” I-Vorkuta yasungulwa kuma-30s ekhulwini elidlule. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuhlala ayikho phakathi kwamadolobha amahlanu aseRussia abandayo kakhulu, igama elithi "Vorkuta" liye lafana nokubanda amashumi eminyaka. Idolobha laduma ngenxa yeVorkutlag edume kabi, elinye lamagatsha eGulag.

7. Anadyr | Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka: -6,8°С

U-Anadyr anganikezwa indawo yesikhombisa ohlwini lwamadolobha aseRussia abandayo kakhulu. Yidolobha elikhulu leSifunda Sikazwelonke saseChukotka. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka endaweni yokuhlala liyi -6,8°C noma ngaphezulu kancane. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, umoya ufudumala ufike ku-+10 ° С…+14 ° С. Njengamanje, abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-14 bahlala e-Anadyr.

6. Neryungri | Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke: -6,9°С

Idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu laseYakut yiNeryungri. Iphinde ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha esilinganisweni samadolobha abanda kakhulu eRussia. Umlando weNeryungri awunayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Indawo yokuhlala yasungulwa maphakathi nawo-1970. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka e-Neryungri alehli ngaphansi kuka -6,9°C. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ehlobo likhuphukela ku +15°C nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yezimayini ezisebenzayo zamalahle negolide, leli dolobha elincane lakwazi ukuzuza izinga eliphezulu lentuthuko yezimboni ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi laba isikhungo sezimboni esikhulu seRiphabhulikhi. Namuhla, izakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-58 zihlala edolobheni. I-Neryungri ingafinyelelwa ngemoto, emoyeni noma ngesitimela.

5. Vilyuysk | Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka: -7°С

Elinye idolobha elibandayo likhona eRepublic of Sakha futhi libizwa ngokuthi iVilyuysk. Njengamanje, izakhamizi ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-11 zihlala kule ndawo. I-Vilyuysk yidolobha elinomlando. Kwavela ebalazweni laseRussia ngekhulu lesi-7. I-Vilyuysk ibizwa ngokuthi phakathi kwezindawo ezibanda kakhulu ze-Russian Federation, nakuba izinga lokushisa elivamile lonyaka kule ndawo lingavamile ukwehla ngaphansi -XNUMX ° C. Idolobhana elincane linezinto ezimbalwa ezikhangayo. I-Museum ye-National Yakut musical instrument khomus iwukuzigqaja kwabantu baseVilyui. Idolobha lingafinyelelwa ngemoto noma ngendiza.

4. Yakutsk | Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke: -8,8°C

I-Yakutsk iyindawo yesine esezingeni lamadolobha aseRussia abandayo kakhulu. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 bahlala enhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha. E-Yakutsk, izinga lokushisa alikhuphuki ngaphezu kuka +17°С…+19°С (phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo). Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka: -8,8°С. I-Yakutsk itholakala emfuleni omkhulu waseRussia - uLena. Lesi simo senza leli dolobha libe elinye lamachweba abaluleke kakhulu eRussian Federation.

3. Dudika | Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka: -9°С

Endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwamadolobha abandayo kakhulu eRussia Federation yiDudinka (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Ihlobo lapha lishisa kakhulu kunase-Pevek: izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-+13 ° С…+15 ° С. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uDudinka uthola imvula ephindwe kabili. Abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-22 bahlala edolobheni, eliseMfuleni iYenisei. Eduze kwale ndawo kukhona inqwaba yamachibi aheha abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi zedolobha. Kulula kakhulu ukufika eDudinka kunokuya eVerkhoyansk nasePevek, okunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokuvakasha. Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zedolobha kukhona i-Holy Vvedensky Church kanye ne-Museum of the North.

2. Pheqa | Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke: -9,5°C

Indawo yesibili ekulinganisweni kwamadolobha aseRussia abandayo ngokuvamile inikezwa i-Pevek. Leli dolobha lasungulwa muva nje kanti alikasitholi isikhathi sokugubha iminyaka eyikhulu lasungulwa. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwakukhona ikoloni yabasebenzi yokulungisa. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu bahlala edolobhaneni elincane. NgoJuni, ngoJulayi no-Agasti, izinga lokushisa lomoya ePevek akuvamile ukuba lidlule +10°C. Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lonyaka: -9,5°С. Usuku lwe-polar luqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi edolobheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhanya e-Pevek nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ikakhulukazi kubavakashi abakhetha ukuvakashela isifunda esinokhahlo ukuze baphumule ogwini lolwandle, kwavulwa indawo yokulondoloza imvelo yaseWrangel Island edolobheni.

1. Verkhoyansk | Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka: -18,6°С

Idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke e-Russian Federation - Verkhoyansk (Yakutia). Abahlali abangaphezu kuka-1400 abahlala lapha unomphela. Ayikho i-permafrost e-Verkhoyansk, yingakho abaningi bengayifaki njengenye yamadolobha abandayo kakhulu eRussia. Ehlobo, umoya ungafudumala ufike ku-+14°C. Nokho, lapho kuqala ubusika, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani Verkhoyansk iwine isihloko sayo. Amazinga okushisa asebusika awakhuphuki ngaphezu kwe -40 ° C, okubhekwa njengento evamile phakathi kwabantu bendawo. Ubusika bubhekwa njengobunzima uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka -67°C.

Indawo encane kuphela eseduze nayo - i-Oymyakon - engaqhudelana neVerkhoyansk. Leli dolobhana elincane libhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezibanda kakhulu eRussian Federation. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ezweni lilotshwe lapha: -70 ° С.