Izilwandle ezi-10 ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia ngendawo

Imingcele yasolwandle yenza ngaphezu kwengxenye yayo yonke imingcele yezwe lethu. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-37. Izilwandle ezinkulu zaseRussia zingezamanzi ezilwandle ezintathu: i-Arctic, iPacific ne-Atlantic. Insimu yeRussian Federation igezwe yizilwandle ezingu-13, phakathi kwazo iCaspian ibhekwa njengencane kakhulu.

Isilinganiso sibonisa izilwandle ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia ngokuya ngendawo.

10 I-Baltic Sea | indawo 415000 km²

Ulwandle lwaseBaltic (Indawo 415000 km²) ivula uhlu lolwandle olukhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Ingowolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean futhi igeza izwe ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga. ULwandle iBaltic lusha kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nezinye, njengoba inqwaba yemifula igelezela kulo. Isilinganiso sokujula kolwandle ngamamitha angama-50. Leli chibi ligeza ugu lwamanye amazwe angu-8 aseYurophu. Ngenxa yemithombo emikhulu yenhlaka, lolu lwandle lwabizwa ngokuthi i-Amber. I-Baltic Sea iphethe irekhodi lokuqukethwe kwegolide emanzini. Lolu ngolunye lolwandle olungashoni kakhulu olunendawo enkulu. Ulwandle lweziqhingi luyingxenye yeBaltic, kodwa abanye abacwaningi baluhlukanisa ngokwehlukana. Ngenxa yokujula okungajulile, i-Archipelago Sea ayifinyeleleki emikhunjini.

9. Ulwandle Olumnyama | indawo 422000 km²

Ulwandle Olumnyama (Indawo 422000 km², ngokusho kweminye imithombo 436000 km²) iyingxenye yoLwandlekazi i-Atlantic, ingeyasolwandle oluphakathi nezwe. Isilinganiso sokujula kolwandle singamamitha ayi-1240. ULwandle Olumnyama lugeza izindawo zamazwe ayi-6. I-peninsula enkulu kunazo zonke yiCrimea. Isici esiyisici ukunqwabelana okukhulu kwe-hydrogen sulfide emanzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphila kukhona emanzini kuphela ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha angu-200. Indawo yamanzi ihlukaniswa nenani elincane lezinhlobo zezilwane - akukho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ze-2,5. Ulwandle Olumnyama luyindawo ebalulekile yolwandle lapho imikhumbi yaseRussia igxile khona. Lolu lwandle luhamba phambili emhlabeni ngenani lamagama. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi izincazelo zithi kwakugudla uLwandle Olumnyama lapho ama-Argonauts alandela uboya begolide ukuya eColchis.

8. Chukchi Sea | indawo 590000 km²

I-Chukchi Sea (590000 km²) ingolunye lolwandle olufudumele kakhulu e-Arctic Ocean. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kwakukuyo lapho isitimu esihamba eqhweni saseChelyuskin saphela khona ngo-1934. Umzila Wasolwandle OseNyakatho kanye nomugqa ohlukanisayo wenguquko yesikhathi somhlaba udlula oLwandle iChukchi.

Ulwandle lwaqanjwa ngokuthi amaChukchi ahlala ogwini lwalo.

Lezi ziqhingi ziyikhaya lendawo okuwukuphela kwayo yezilwane zasendle emhlabeni. Lolu ngolunye lwezilwandle ezingashoni kakhulu: ngaphezu kwengxenye yendawo inokujula okungamamitha angama-50.

7. Laptev Sea | indawo 672000 km²

Laptev ulwandle (672000 km²) zingasolwandle lwe-Arctic Ocean. Yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha abacwaningi basekhaya uKhariton noDmitry Laptev. Ulwandle lunelinye igama - iNordenda, eyalithwala kwaze kwaba ngu-1946. Ngenxa yombuso wokushisa ophansi (ama-0 degrees), inani lezinto eziphilayo liphansi kakhulu. Izinyanga ezingu-10 ulwandle lungaphansi kweqhwa. Kuneziqhingi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili olwandle, lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela zezinja namakati. Amaminerali ambiwa lapha, ukuzingela nokudoba kwenziwa. Isilinganiso sokujula singaphezu kwamamitha angu-500. Izilwandle eziseduze yiKara neMpumalanga yeSiberia, lapho ixhunywe khona yi-Strait.

6. I-Kara Sea | indawo 883 km²

I-Kara Sea (883 km²) ingeyolwandle oluseceleni olukhulu kakhulu lwe-Arctic Ocean. Igama lokuqala lolwandle yiNarzem. Ngo-400, yathola igama elithi Kara Sea ngenxa yomfula iKara ogeleza kuwo. Imifula i-Yenisei, i-Ob ne-Taz nayo igeleza kuyo. Lolu ngolunye lolwandle olubanda kakhulu, oluhlala eqhweni cishe unyaka wonke. Isilinganiso sokujula singamamitha angu-1736. I-Great Arctic Reserve itholakala lapha. Ulwandle phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi lwaluyindawo yokungcwaba yeziphehlisi zenuzi kanye nemikhumbi-ngwenya eyonakele.

5. I-East Siberian | indawo 945000 km²

I-East Siberian (945000 km²) - okukodwa kwe ulwandle olukhulu lwe-Arctic Ocean. Itholakala phakathi kweWrangel Island kanye neNew Siberian Islands. Yathola igama layo ngo-1935 ngesiphakamiso senhlangano yomphakathi yaseRussia. Ixhumeke oLwandle iChukchi neLaptev ngase-Straits. Ukujula kuncane futhi kufinyelela kumamitha angama-70. Ulwandle lungaphansi kweqhwa isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Kugeleza imifula emibili kuyo - i-Kolyma ne-Indigirka. Iziqhingi zaseLyakhovsky, Novosibirsk, nezinye ziseduze nogu. Azikho iziqhingi olwandle ngokwalo.

4. Ulwandle lwaseJapan | indawo 1062 XNUMX km²

Ulwandle lwaseJapane (1062 1,5 km²) yahlukaniswa phakathi kwamazwe amane yiRussia, North Korea, South Korea kanye neJapan. Ingowolwandle oluseceleni koLwandlekazi iPacific. Abantu baseKorea bakholelwa ukuthi ulwandle kufanele lubizwe ngokuthi iMpumalanga. Kuneziqhingi ezimbalwa olwandle futhi eziningi zazo zitholakala ngasogwini olusempumalanga. ULwandle LwaseJapane luhamba phambili phakathi kwezilwandle zaseRussia ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezakhamuzi nezitshalo. Izinga lokushisa ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nesentshonalanga lihluke kakhulu kusukela eningizimu nasempumalanga. Lokhu kuholela ezivunguvungwini neziphepho. Ukujula okujwayelekile lapha kungamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-3,5, kanti okukhulu kunakho konke kungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-XNUMX. Lolu ngolunye lwezilwandle ezijulile ezigeza ugu lwaseRussia.

3. Ulwandle lwaseBarents | indawo 1424 ayizinkulungwane km²

Barencevo ulwandle (1424 300 km²) ungomunye wabaholi abathathu bezilwandle ezinkulu zezwe lethu ngokwendawo. Ingowolwandle i-Arctic futhi itholakala ngale kwe-Arctic Circle. Amanzi ayo ageza ugu lwaseRussia neNorway. Ezinsukwini zakudala, ulwandle lwaluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Murmansk. Ngenxa yamanzi afudumele aseNyakatho ye-Atlantic, uLwandle iBarents lubhekwa njengelinye lamazwe afudumele kakhulu e-Arctic Ocean. Isilinganiso sokujula kwawo singamamitha angu-XNUMX.

Ngo-2000 umkhumbi-ngwenya waseKursk wacwila oLwandle iBarents ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-150. Futhi, le ndawo iyindawo ye-Northern Sea Fleet yezwe lethu.

2. Sea of ​​Okhotsk | indawo 1603 ayizinkulungwane km²

Sea of ​​Okhotsk (1603 1780 km²) ingenye yezilwandle ezijulile futhi ezinkulu eRussia. Ukujula kwayo okumaphakathi kungamamitha ayi-XNUMX. Amanzi olwandle ahlukaniswe phakathi kweRussia neJapane. Ulwandle lwatholwa amaphayona aseRussia futhi lwaqanjwa ngoMfula i-Okhota, ogelezela echibini. AmaJapane ayeyibiza ngokuthi iNyakatho. KusoLwandle lwase-Okhotsk lapho iziqhingi zaseKuril zitholakala khona - ithambo lombango phakathi kweJapan neRussia. OLwandle lwase-Okhotsk akwenziwa ukudoba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwamafutha negesi. Lolu ulwandle olubanda kakhulu phakathi kweMpumalanga Ekude. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo liwukuthi ebuthweni laseJapane, inkonzo ogwini lwase-Okhotsk ibhekwa njengenzima kakhulu, futhi unyaka ulingana nezimbili.

1. Bering Sea | indawo 2315 XNUMX km²

Ulwandle Olunamandla - enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia futhi ingeyasolwandle lwasePacific Ocean. Indawo yayo iyizinkulungwane ezingama-2315 km², ukujula okujwayelekile kungu-1600 m. Ihlukanisa amazwekazi amabili e-Eurasia neMelika eNyakatho yePacific Ocean. Indawo yasolwandle yathola igama layo kumcwaningi uV. Bering. Ngaphambi kocwaningo lwakhe, ulwandle lwalubizwa ngokuthi iBobrov neKamchatka. I-Bering Sea itholakala ezindaweni ezintathu zezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ingenye yezindawo zokuthutha ezibalulekile zeNorthern Sea Route. Imifula egeleza olwandle yi-Anadyr ne-Yukon. Cishe izinyanga eziyi-10 zonyaka uLwandle iBering lumbozwe yiqhwa.