Incazelo yokubola kwamazinyo

Ukubola kwamazinyo a izifo ezithathelwanayo. Uqweqwe lwezinyo luqala ukuthinteka. Umgodi uyakha ezinyoni bese ukubola kubhebhetheka kujule. Uma ukubola kungelashwa, umgodi uyanda futhi ukubola kungafinyelela i-dentin (ungqimba ngaphansi koqweqwe lwawo). Ubuhlungu buqala ukuzwa, ikakhulukazi ngokushisa, amakhaza noma amnandi. Izimbotshana zingasabalala i-pulp kwezinyo. Sibe sesikhuluma ngezinyo. Ekugcineni, ithumba lezinyo lingavela lapho amagciwane ehlasela umsipha, ithambo noma izicubu zezinsini.

Ushukela kukholakala ukuthi ungomunye wababe nesandla ekuhlaselweni kwaboE-mail. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane akhona emlonyeni, ikakhulukazi amagciwane Izinguquko ze-Streptococcus kanye ne-lactobacilli, yephula ushukela ube ama-asidi. Zibophezela kuma-acids, izinhlayiya zokudla namathe akhe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-dental plaque, ebangela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukuxubha amazinyo kususa lolu qweqwe.

Ukubola kwamazinyo, okuvame kakhulu, kuthinta amazinyo obisi (izinyo lobisi elibolile kufanele zelashwe ngisho noma kungenzeka liphume) kanye namazinyo ahlala njalo. Kunalokho, athinta ama-molars nama-premolars, okunzima ukuwahlanza lapho uxubha. Izimbobo azizipholi ngokwazo futhi zingaholela ekuphumeni kwamazinyo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Izimpawu ze-caries zamazinyo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zincike ikakhulukazi esiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwe-caries nendawo yayo. Ekuqaleni, lapho i-koqweqwe lwawo kuphela oluthintekayo, ukubola kungase kungabi buhlungu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ubuhlungu bamazinyo, okuba bubi nakakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• amazinyo azwelayo; 
• ubuhlungu obunzima lapho udla noma uphuza into ebandayo, eshisayo, emnandi;
• ubuhlungu bokuluma;
• indawo ensundu ezinyo;
• ubomvu obuzungeze izinyo;

Abantu abasengozini

Theifa idlala indima ekubukeni kwemigodi. Izingane, intsha kanye nasebekhulile kunamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nezimbotshana.

Izimbangela

Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-caries yamazinyo, kodwa ushukela, ikakhulukazi lapho idliwe phakathi kokudla, ihlale inecala eliyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kweziphuzo ezinoshukela nezimbotshana noma phakathi koju nezimbotshana2. Kodwa ezinye izici ezinjengokudla ukudla okulula noma ukuxubha kabi nazo zihilelekile.

Izinkinga

Izimbobo zingaba nemiphumela emibi emazinyweni nempilo jikelele. Kungaba, isibonelo, imbangela ubuhlungu okubalulekile kwe ithumba ngezinye izikhathi ephelezelwa imfiva noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izinkinga zokuhlafuna nokudla, amazinyo aphukayo noma aphumayo, izifo… Ngakho-ke imigodi kufanele yelashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izici zengozi

Theinhlanzeko yomlomo iyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekubukeni kwe-caries yamazinyo. Ukudla okunoshukela omningi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokwakheka kwezimbotshana.

Un ukuntuleka kwe-fluoride izophinde ibe nesibopho sokubukeka kwemigodi. Okokugcina, ukuphazamiseka kokudla okufana ne-anorexia ne-bulimia noma i-gastroesophageal reflux yi-pathologies eyenza amazinyo abe buthaka futhi enze kube lula ukuqala kwemigodi.

kwesifo

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kalula yi- Udokotela wamazinyo njengoba izimbobo zivame ukubonakala ngeso lenyama. Ubuza ngobuhlungu nokuthamba kwamazinyo. I-x-ray ingaqinisekisa ubukhona bemigodi.

Ukuvama

Izimbotshana zivame kakhulu. Okuningi abantu abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi bekungaba nomgodi okungenani owodwa. EFrance, abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kwabaneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala kanye nengxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yabaneminyaka engu-12¹ ngabe uthintekile yilesi sifo. E-Canada, u-57% wezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kweyisi-6 nengu-12 okungenani zibe nomgodi owodwa.

Ukusabalala kwe-caries okuthinta izicubu Umqhele wezinyo (ingxenye ebonakalayo engamboziwe izinsini) ikhula ize ibe neminyaka engamashumi amane bese iyazinza. Ukusabalala kwemigodi ethinta impande yezinyo, ngokuvamile ngokuxebuka noma ukuguguleka kwezinsini, kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhula futhi kuvamile kwasebekhulile.

Umbono kadokotela wethu

Njengengxenye yendlela yekhwalithi yayo, iPasseportsanté.net ikumema ukuthi uthole umbono wochwepheshe bezempilo. UDkt Jacques Allard, udokotela ojwayelekile, ukukunikeza umbono wakhe nge ukubola kwezinyo :