Tiger sawfly (Lentinus tigrinus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: I-Polyporales (i-Polypore)
- Umndeni: I-Polyporaceae (i-Polyporaceae)
- Uhlobo: Lentinus (Sawfly)
- Uhlobo: I-Lentinus tigrinus (i-tiger sawfly)
:
- I-Clitocybe tigrina
- Ingwe ehamba kancane
- Umnikelo ku-tigrinus
I-Mushroom Tiger sawfly, noma i-Lentinus tigrinus, ibhekwa njengesikhunta esicekela phansi izinkuni. Ngokusho kwezakhiwo zayo zokunambitha, kubhekwa njengekhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela lesithathu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isigaba sesine. Inokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi kanye nokugaya okuhle kakhulu kwe-mycelium, kodwa lapho isikhulile iba nzima kakhulu.
ikhanda: 4-8 (kufika ku-10) cm ububanzi. Eyomile, ewugqinsi, enesikhumba. Okumhlophe, okumhlophe, okuphuzi kancane, ukhilimu, amantongomane. Imbozwe ngamazenga ansundu ahlelwe kahle, acishe abe mnyama, avame ukuba mnyama futhi aminyene maphakathi nekepisi.
Kumakhowe amancane, i-convex enonqenqema oluthunjiwe, kamuva icindezelekile phakathi nendawo, ingathola ukwakheka kwefaneli, ngomphetho omncane, ovame ukungalingani futhi odabukile.
amapuleti: ukwehla, njalo, okuwumngcingo, okumhlophe, ukuphenduka okuphuzi kuya ku-ocher ngokukhula, ngonqenqema oluncane, kodwa oluphawulekayo, olungalingani, oluyizinsonge.
Leg: 3-8 cm ukuphakama futhi kufika ku-1,5 cm ububanzi, phakathi noma i-eccentric. Kuminyene, kuqinile, ngisho noma kugobile kancane. I-Cylindrical, incishiswe ibheke esisekelweni, phansi impela ingaba yinde njengempande futhi icwiliswe okhunini. Ingase ibe nohlobo oluthile "lwebhande" elimise okwendandatho ngaphansi kokunamathiselwe kwamapuleti. Okumhlophe kumapuleti, ngaphansi "kwebhande" - kumnyama, okunsundu, okunsundu. Imbozwe ngezikali ezincane ezigxilile, ezinsundu, ezigqamile.
Umtfumbu: izacile, iminyene, iqinile, isikhumba. Imhlophe, imhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi iphenduka ibephuzi ngenxa yobudala.
Iphunga futhi unambitha: alikho iphunga elikhethekile nokunambitha. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa iphunga “elihlabayo”. Ngokusobala, ukuze kwakhiwe ukunambitheka nephunga, kubaluleke kakhulu esiphunzini sasiphi isihlahla esakhula i-sawfly.
i-spore powder: mhlophe.
Spores 7-8×3-3,5 microns, ellipsoid, colorless, bushelelezi.
Ihlobo-ekwindla, kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSepthemba (maphakathi nezwe Lethu). Ezifundeni eziseningizimu - kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Ikhula ngamaqoqo amakhulu namaqembu phezu kwezinkuni ezifile, iziphunzi kanye neziqu zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezivundile: i-oki, i-poplar, i-willow, ezihlahleni zezithelo. Akuvamile, kodwa akusebenzi kumakhowe angavamile.
Isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe, isikhunta saziwa eYurophu nase-Asia. I-tiger sawfly ivunwa e-Urals, emahlathini aseMpumalanga Ekude nasemahlathini amakhulu asehlathini laseSiberia. Kuzwakala kukuhle emabhandeni ehlathi, emapaki, emigwaqweni, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho kunqunywa khona ubhabhulini. Ingakhula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Emithonjeni ehlukene, ikhowe liboniswa njengokudliwayo, kodwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okudliwayo. Ulwazi mayelana nokunambitha nalo luyaphikisana kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, i-mushroom ibalwa phakathi kwamakhowe amancane adliwayo ekhwalithi ephansi (ngenxa ye-pulp eqinile). Kodwa-ke, esemncane, i-tiger sawfly ikulungele ukudliwa, ikakhulukazi isigqoko. Kunconywa ukubilisa kusengaphambili. I-mushroom ifaneleka ukuqoqa nokuqoqa, ingadliwa ifomu elibilisiwe noma elithosiwe (emva kokubilisa).
Kweminye imithombo, i-mushroom ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwamakhowe olunobuthi noma olungadliwa. Kodwa ubufakazi bobuthi be-tiger sawfly abukho okwamanje.