Le ukuthinta kokwelapha kuyindlela ekhumbula umkhuba wasendulo weukubeka izandla, ngaphandle komqondo ongokwenkolo nokho. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yeamandla asondela okufundwe ngokwesayensi kakhulu futhi kubhalwe phansi. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene luvame ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo ekwehliseni ukukhathazeka, ubuhlungu, nemiphumela engemihle yangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, isibonelo.

Indlela futhi kuvunywe izinhlangano eziningi ofabahlengikazi okuhlanganisa i-Order of Nurses of Quebec (OIIQ), Abahlengikazi be-Order of Victoria (VON Canada) kanye ne-American Nurses Association. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi izibhedlela futhi wafundisa emanyuvesi nasemakolishi angaphezu kwe-100, emazweni angama-75 emhlabeni jikelele¹.

Naphezu kwegama layo, i- ukuthinta kokwelapha ngokuvamile akubandakanyi ukuthinta okuqondile. Ngokuvamile udokotela ugcina izandla zakhe zingamasentimitha ayishumi ukusuka emzimbeni wesiguli esihlala sigqokile. Iseshini yokuthinta yokwelapha ithatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30 futhi ivamise ukwenzeka ngezigaba ezi-5:

• Udokotela uzigxilisa yena ngaphakathi.
• Esebenzisa izandla zakhe, uhlola uhlobo lwenkundla yamandla yomamukeli.
• Ishanela ngokunyakaza okubanzi kwezandla ukuze iqede ukuminyana kwamandla.
• Ivumelanisa kabusha inkambu yamandla ngokuveza imicabango, imisindo noma imibala kuyo.
• Ekugcineni, iphinda ihlole ikhwalithi yenkundla yamandla.

Abelaphi bezokwelapha ukuthinta bachaza ukuthi umzimba, ingqondo kanye nemizwa kuyingxenye ye inkambu yamandla eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo, eqondene nomuntu ngamunye, okungaba yi-quantum ngokwemvelo. Uma le nkambu ingaphakathi Ngokuvumelanaimpilo; ukuphazamiseka kuyisifo.

Ukuthinta kokwelapha kungavumela, sibonga a ukudluliswa kwamandla, ukulinganisa kabusha insimu yamandla futhi kukhuthaze impilo. Ngokuvumelana ne abagxekayo yendlela yokwenza, khona kanye ukuba khona "kwensimu yamandla" akukaze kuqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi futhi izinzuzo zokuthintwa kokwelapha kufanele zinikezwe impendulo kuphela. kwengqondo omuhle noma umphumela placebo².

Ukwengeza engxabanweni, ngokusho kwezazi ze-theorists of therapeutic touch, enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokwelashwa ukuthinta kokwelapha kungaba ikhwalithi isikhungo, ofinhloso futhi ububele yesikhulumi; okuyinto, okumele yamukelwe, akulula ukuyihlola ngokomtholampilo ...

Le ukuthinta kokwelapha yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 “ngumelaphi,” u-Dora Kunz, kanye no-Dolores Krieger, Ph.D., umhlengikazi noprofesa eNyuvesi yaseNew York. Basebenzisana nodokotela abangochwepheshe be-allergies kanye ne-immunology, i-neuropsychiatry kanye nabacwaningi, okuhlanganisa nesazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo saseMontreal uBernard Grad we-Allen Memorial Institute eMcGill University. Lona wenze izifundo eziningi mayelana nezinguquko ezingase zenziwe abelaphi, ikakhulukazi kumagciwane, imvubelo, amagundane namagundane aselabhorethri.^3,4.

Lapho iqala ukudalwa, ukuthinta kokwelapha ngokushesha kwaduma ngabahlengikazi ngenxa yabo contact nelungelo labantu abahluphekayo, ulwazi lwabo imizimba womuntu kanye nabo ububele yemvelo. Kusukela lapho, mhlawumbe ngenxa yobulula bayo obukhulu (ungafunda indlela eyisisekelo ezinsukwini ezi-3), ukuthinta kokwelapha kuye kwasabalala kubantu abaningi. Ngo-1977, uDolores Krieger wasungula iNurse Healers - Professional Associates International (NH-PAI)⁵ esabusa umkhuba nanamuhla.

Izivivinyo zomtholampilo eziningana ezingahleliwe zihlole imiphumela ye ukuthinta kokwelapha ezindabeni ezahlukene. I-meta-analyses emibili, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1999^6,7, kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhlelekile okuningana^8-12 , eyanyatheliswa kwaze kwaba ngu-2009, isiphelile ukusebenza kahle okungenzeka. Nokho, ababhali bocwaningo oluningi bagqamisa okuhlukahlukene kwezinso methodological, izifundo ezimbalwa ezilawulwa kahle ezishicilelwe kanye nobunzima ekuchazeni ukusebenza kokuthinta kokwelapha. Baphetha ngokuthi akunakwenzeka kulesi sigaba socwaningo ukuqinisekisa nganoma isiphi isiqiniseko ukusebenza kahle kokuthinta indlela yokwelapha kanye nokuthi kuzodingeka ezinye izivivinyo ezilawulwa kahle.

 Yehlisa ukukhathazeka. Ngokubuyisela izinkundla zamandla kanye nokwenza isimo sokuphumula, ukuthinta kokwelapha kungasiza ukunikeza umuzwa wenhlalakahle ngokunciphisa ukukhathazeka.^13,14. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo eminingana engahleliwe ibonise ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula noma iqembu le-placebo, izikhathi zokuthinta zokwelapha zaziphumelela ekwehliseni ukukhathazeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. umlutha¹⁵, asebekhulile abasezikhungweni¹⁶, iziguli ophethwe yingqondo¹⁷, enkulu ashisiwe¹⁸, kusukela ezigulini kuya ukunakekelwa kakhulu¹⁹ kanye nezingane ezitheleleke nge-HIV²⁰.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, awukho umthelela onenzuzo owabonwa kolunye ucwaningo lomtholampilo olungahleliwe oluhlola ukusebenza kahle kokuthinta kokwelapha ekwehliseni izinhlungu nokukhathazeka kwabesifazane okufanele babhekane nakho. biopsy wena webele²¹.

Izivivinyo ezimbili ezingahleliwe ziphinde zahlola imiphumela ye ukuthinta kokwelapha ezifundweni ezinempilo. Lezi zivivinyo zibonisa imiphumela eziphikisanayo. Imiphumela yokuqala²² khombisa ukuthi izikhathi zokuthintana zokwelapha nabasebenzi bezempilo abangama-40 nabafundi azibanga nomthelela omuhle ekwelashweniukukhathazeka ekuphenduleni isikhathi esicindezelayo (isivivinyo, isethulo somlomo, njll.) uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula. Kodwa-ke, usayizi omncane wesampula walolu cwaningo kungenzeka wehlise amathuba okuthola umthelela obalulekile wokuthinta kokwelapha. Ngokuphambene, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesibili²³ (Abesifazane abangu-41 abaphile kahle abaneminyaka engu-30 kuya ku-64) babonisa umphumela omuhle. Uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula, abesifazane eqenjini lokuhlola babe nokuncipha kokukhathazeka kanye ukungezwani.

 Ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu abanomdlavuza. Ngo-2008, iziguli ezingama-90 zalashwa esibhedlela ukuze zelashwe imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali wamukelwe, izinsuku ezi-5, ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke kokuthinta kokwelapha²⁴. Abesifazane babehlukaniswe ngokungahleliwe baba ngamaqembu ama-3: ukuthinta kokwelapha, i-placebo (ukulingisa ukuthinta) kanye neqembu lokulawula (ukungenelela okuvamile). Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuthinta kokwelapha okusetshenziswe eqenjini lokuhlola kwaphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokukhathala uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaqembu amabili.

Uhlolo lweqembu lokulawula olwanyatheliswa ngo-1998 lwahlola imiphumela ye ukuthinta kokwelapha ezifundweni ezingama-20 ezineminyaka engama-38 kuye kwengama-68 ezinomdlavuza obulalayo²⁵. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukungenelela kokwelapha okuthinta inhliziyo okuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20 okulawulwa izinsuku ezi-4 ezilandelanayo kwenze kwaba ngcono ukuzwa inhlalakahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziguli eziseqenjini lokulawula zaphawula ukunciphisa inhlalakahle yazo.

Olunye uvivinyo olungahleliwe luqhathanise imiphumela yokuthinta kokwelapha kanye ne-massage yaseSweden ngesikhathi sokufakelwa komnkantsha ezifundweni ezingama-88 umdlavuza²⁶. Iziguli zithole ukuthintwa kwezokwelapha noma izikhathi zokubhucungwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kokwelashwa kwazo. Izihloko zeqembu elilawulayo zavakashelwa yivolontiya ukuze zihlanganyele engxoxweni yobungane. Iziguli ezisemaqenjini okwelapha nakuma-massage zibike a induduzo ephakeme phakathi nenqubo yokufakelwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abaseqenjini lokulawula. Kodwa-ke, akukho mehluko obonwe phakathi kwamaqembu e-3 mayelana nezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa.

 Ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuhlobene nokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa okubuhlungu ezigulini ezilaliswe esibhedlela. Ngokwenza umuzwa wokunethezeka nokuphumula, ukuthinta kokwelapha kungase kube ukungenelela okuhambisanayo ekwelashweni okujwayelekile kwemithi ukuze kulawulwe ubuhlungu beziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela.^27,28. Uhlolo olulawulwa kahle olungahleliwe olwanyatheliswa ngo-1993 lunikeze esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala zezinzuzo zokuthintwa kokwelapha kule ndawo.²⁹. Lolu cwaningo lwalubandakanya iziguli eziyi-108 ezazidlule ukuhlinzwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwesisu noma kwe-pelvic. Ukwehliswa kwe ubuhlungu bokuhlinzwa kwabonwa ezigulini "ekuthinteni kokwelapha" (13%) kanye "nokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-analgesic" (42%) amaqembu, kodwa akukho shintsho olubonwe ezigulini eqenjini le-placebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela ibonise ukuthi ukuthinta kokwelapha kwandisa isikhathi phakathi kwemithamo yezidakamizwa ezidambisa ubuhlungu ezicelwe iziguli uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo eziseqenjini le-placebo.

Ngo-2008, ucwaningo lwahlola ukuthintwa kokwelapha ezigulini ezaziqala ngqa ukugula. i-bypass yenhliziyo³⁰. Izifundo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3: ukuthinta kokwelapha, ukuvakasha kobungane nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Iziguli eqenjini lokwelapha zibonise amazinga aphansi okukhathazeka kanye nokuhlala esibhedlela okufushane kunalezo ezikwamanye amaqembu angu-2. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho mehluko obalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa noma ukwenzeka kwenkinga yesigqi senhliziyo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwabonwa.

Imiphumela yolunye uhlolo olungahleliwe lwama-99 ukusha okukhulu iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela zabonisa ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu le-placebo, izikhathi zokuthinta zokwelapha zazisebenza kahle ekunciphiseni ukugula ubuhlungu¹⁸. Nokho, akukho mehluko obonwe phakathi kwamaqembu e-2 mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Le miphumela ayisivumeli ukuthi sincome ukusetshenziswa kokuthintwa kokwelapha kuphela ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu bangemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa zikhomba ukuthi ngokuhambisana nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, kungasiza ekwehliseni izinhlungu noma kwehlise umthamo womuthi. izidakamizwa.

 Ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuhambisana ne-arthritis ne-osteoarthritis. Izivivinyo ezimbili zomtholampilo zahlola imiphumela ye ukuthinta kokwelapha ngokumelene nobuhlungu obubonwa abantu abaphethwe isifo samathambo kanye ne-osteoarthritis. Kowokuqala, okubandakanya abantu abangu-31 abane-osteoarthritis yamadolo, ukuncipha kwezinga lobuhlungu kubonwe ezifundweni zeqembu lokuthinta lokwelapha uma kuqhathaniswa nezihloko ze-placebo kanye namaqembu okulawula.³¹. Kwesinye isilingo, imiphumela yokuthinta kokwelapha kanye nokuphumula kwemisipha okuqhubekayo kwahlolwa ezihlokweni ze-82 ezine-arthritis ewohlokayo.³². Nakuba kokubili ukwelashwa kubangele ukwehla kobuhlungu, lokhu kuncipha kwakukhulu endabeni yokuphumula kwemisipha okuqhubekayo, okubonisa ukuphumelela okukhulu kwale ndlela.

 Yehlisa izimpawu ezigulini ezinokuwohloka komqondo njengesifo i-Alzheimer's. Uhlolo oluncane lapho isifundo ngasinye besizilawulela sona, lwenziwa ngabantu abayi-10 abaneminyaka engama-71 kuye kwengama-84 abanesifo i-Alzheimer's esimaphakathi kuya esinzima.³³ yanyatheliswa ngo-2002. Izifundo zithole imizuzu engu-5-7 yokwelashwa kokuthinta, izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-3. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukwehla kwesimo seukukhathazeka izifundo, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okubonakala ngesikhathi ukuwohloka komqondo.

Olunye uvivinyo olungahleliwe, okuhlanganisa namaqembu angu-3 (ukuthintwa kokwelapha imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-5, indawo ye-placebo nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile), lwenziwa ezifundweni ezingu-51 ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ezinesifo i-Alzheimer kanye nezimpawu zokuziphatha. ukuwohloka komqondo kwe-senile³⁴. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthinta kokwelapha kwenze ukwehla kwezimpawu zokuziphatha ezingezona ezinolaka zokuwohloka komqondo, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, awukho umehluko obonwe phakathi kwamaqembu ama-3 mayelana nobudlova obungokomzimba kanye nokuyaluza ngamazwi. Ngo-2009, imiphumela yolunye ucwaningo yasekela lokhu okutholakele ngokuphakamisa ukuthi ukuthinta kokwelapha kungase kuphumelele ekulawuleni izimpawu ezifanaukukhathazeka nengcindezi³⁵.

 Yehlisa ubuhlungu bekhanda. Isilingo somtholampilo esisodwa kuphela esiphenya izimpawu zekhanda elishicilelwe^36,37. Lolu cwaningo olungahleliwe, olubandakanya izifundo ezingama-60 ezineminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-59 ubudala futhi ezihlushwayo izinkinga zekhanda, kuqhathaniswe imiphumela yeseshini ye ukuthinta kokwelapha kuseshini ye-placebo. Ubuhlungu behliswa kuphela ezifundweni eqenjini lokuhlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuncipha kwagcinwa amahora angu-4 alandelayo.

 Sheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Ukuthinta kokwelapha sekusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana ukusiza ekwelapheni amanxeba, kodwa zimbalwa izifundo ezilawulwa kahle ezenziwe. Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile okushicilelwe ngo-2004 kwagqamisa izivivinyo zemitholampilo ezi-4 ezingahleliwe, konke okwenziwa umbhali ofanayo, ngale ndaba.³⁸. Lezi zilingo, ezifaka ingqikithi yezifundo eziyi-121, zibike imiphumela engqubuzanayo. Izivivinyo ezimbili zabonisa imiphumela evuna ukuthintwa kokwelapha, kodwa ezinye ezi-2 zanikeza imiphumela ephambene. Ngakho-ke ababhali be-synthesis baphetha ngokuthi abukho ubufakazi bangempela besayensi bokusebenza kokuthinta kokwelapha ekuphulukiseni isilonda.

 Faka isandla ekwelapheni i-anemia. Isilingo esisodwa kuphela somtholampilo esishicilelwe ngale ndaba (ngo-2006)³⁹. Kulolu cwaningo, olubandakanya abafundi abangu-92 abane-anemia, izifundo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-3: ukuthinta kokwelapha (izikhathi ezi-3 izikhathi ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-20 ngosuku, izinsuku ezi-3 ngokuhlukana), i-placebo noma akukho ukungenelela. Imiphumela ikhombisa amazinga akhuphukayoelithwala umoya-mpilo futhi i-hematocrit kakhulu ezihlokweni zeqembu lokuhlola njengalezo zeqembu le-placebo, ngokungafani neqembu lokulawula. Kodwa-ke, ukunyuka kwamazinga e-hemoglobin kwakukhulu eqenjini lokuthinta i-therapeutic kuneqembu le-placebo. Le miphumela yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthinta kokwelapha kungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-anemia, kodwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe kuzodingeka luqinisekise lokhu.

 Dambisa ubuhlungu obungapheli. Ucwaningo lomshayeli olwanyatheliswa ku-2002 luqhathanisa imiphumela yokwengeza ukungenelela kokuthinta ukwelashwa ekwelapheni kokuziphatha kwengqondo okuhloswe ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu ezifundweni ze-12 ezinobuhlungu obungapheli.⁴⁰. Nakuba okokuqala, le miphumela ibonisa ukuthi ukuthinta kokwelapha kungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwamasu okwelapha. aziphumulele ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obungapheli.

 Siza ukukhulula izimpawu ze-fibromyalgia. Ucwaningo lomshayeli olawulwayo olwanyatheliswa ngo-2004, olubandakanya izifundo ezingu-15, lwahlola umphumela wokuthinta kokwelapha.⁴¹ ngezimpawu ze-fibromyalgia. Izihloko ezithole ukwelashwa kokuthinta zibike ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlungu wazizwa futhi ikhwalithi yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo kubikwe yizihloko eqenjini lokulawula. Ngakho-ke ezinye izivivinyo zizodingeka ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwangempela kwendlela.

Le ukuthinta kokwelapha wenziwa ikakhulukazi abahlengikazi ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane zesikhathi eside, ezikhungweni zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo nasezindaweni zokuhlala zabadala. Abanye abelaphi baphinde banikeze isevisi ku umkhuba wangasese.

Iseshini ngokuvamile ithatha ihora eli-1 kuye kweyi-1 ½. Phakathi nalokhu, ukuthinta kwangempela kokwelapha akufanele kudlule imizuzu engama-20. Ngokuvamile kulandelwa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuhlanganiswa cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili.

Ukwelapha izifo ezilula, ezifana nokucindezeleka kwekhanda, ngokuvamile umhlangano owodwa wanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kungumbuzo wezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana nobuhlungu obungapheli, kuzodingeka uhlele ukwelashwa okuningana.

Azikho izitifiketi ezisemthethweni zababambe iqhaza ukuthinta kokwelapha. Abahlengikazi Bezokwelapha - Professional Associates International sebesungule Amazinga ukuqeqeshwa nokuzijwayeza, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ukuzijwayeza kuncike kakhulu kuye futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlola “ngokuhlosiwe”. Kunconywa ukukhetha isisebenzi esisebenzisa le ndlela njalo (okungenani kabili ngeviki) futhi esinolwazi okungenani lweminyaka emi-2 ngaphansi kokuqondisa komeluleki. Ekugcineni, kusukela ububele futhi uzophola kubonakala sengathi idlala indima enqumayo ekuthinteni kokwelapha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umeluleki ozizwa usondelene naye futhi ngokugcwele. umlingani ukuthenga.

Ukufunda indlela eyisisekelo ye ukuthinta kokwelapha ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezi-3 zamahora angu-8. Abanye abaqeqeshi bathi lokhu kuqeqeshwa akuphelele ngokwanele futhi esikhundleni salokho kunikeza izimpelasonto ezi-3.

Ukuba uchwepheshe, ungabamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezahlukene kanye nokuzilolonga ngaphansi kokuqondisa komeluleki. Izinhlangano ezihlukene ezifana neNurse Healers - Professional Associates International noma iTherapeutic Touch Network yase-Ontario zigunyaza izifundo zokuqeqesha eziholela ezihlokweni ze Umsebenzi Ofanelekayo or Umsebenzi Owaziwa, Ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyabonakala noma cha, qinisekisa ngokwakho ikhwalithi yokuqeqeshwa. Hlola ukuthi yiniOkuhlangenwe nakho abaqeqeshi bangempela, njengabasebenzi kanye nothisha, futhi ningangabazi ukucela izinkomba.

West Andree. Ukuthinta kokwelapha - Bamba iqhaza enqubweni yokuphulukisa yemvelo, Izinguqulo ze-du Roseau, 2001.

Umhlahlandlela obanzi kakhulu obhalwe ngenhliziyo nothando. Izisekelo zetiyori, uhlaka lomqondo, isimo socwaningo, amasu kanye nemikhakha yokusetshenziswa, konke kukhona.

Umdali we-trapeutic touch ubhale izincwadi ezimbalwa ngale ndaba. Enye yazo ihunyushelwe olimini lwesiFulentshi:

Iqhawe uDolores. Umhlahlandlela wokuthintwa kokwelapha, Live Sun, 1998.

Amavidiyo

Abahlengikazi Abaphulukisayo - I-Professional Associates International inikeza amavidiyo amathathu ethula ukuthinta kokwelapha: I-Therapeutic Touch: Umbono kanye Neqiniso, nguDolores Krieger noDora Kunz, Iqhaza Lemizimba Yenyama, Yengqondo Nekamoya Ekuphulukiseni by Dora Kunz, kanye Isifundo Sevidiyo Sabasebenzi Bezempilo nguJanet Quinn.

I-Therapeutic Touch Network yaseQuebec

Isizindalwazi sale nhlangano esencane singesiNgisi okwamanje. Inhlangano ixhumene ne-Therapeutic Touch Network yase-Ontario futhi inikeza izifundo ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqesha. Ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nohlu lwamalungu.

www.ttnq.ca

Abahlengikazi Bezokwelapha - Professional Associates International

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenhlangano eyasungulwa ngo-1977 ngumsunguli we-trapeutic touch, u-Dolores Krieger.

www.therapeutic-touch.org

I-Therapeutic Touch Network yase-Ontario (TTNO)

Ingenye yezinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni emkhakheni wokuthinta ukwelashwa. Isayithi ligcwele ulwazi, izifundo, izihloko kanye nezixhumanisi.

www.therapeuctouchontario.org

I-Therapeutic Touch -Ingabe iyasebenza?

Isayithi elinikeza izixhumanisi eziningi eziya kumasayithi avumayo, noma anokungabaza, noma angathathi hlangothi ngokuphathelene nokuthinta ukwelashwa.

www.phact.org/e/tt