Okuqukethwe
Okungaziwa kudalwe wukudla ezikoleni, ezibhedlela nasezindlini zokuhlala
Namuhla wonke umuntu uyazi, okungenani emazweni afana neSpain, ukubaluleka kokulandela ukudla okunempilo.
Sikwazi ukufinyelela emininingwaneni engenakulinganiswa yolwazi maqondana nalokhu, odokotela abayeki ukukugcizelela, kwenzeka okufanayo lapho sithola omagazini bezempilo noma izindatshana ngisho nabathonya bokudla sebeqalile ukufinyelela ezigidini zabantu ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Kodwa-ke, le yimininingwane ekhathazayo yabantu baseSpain, maqondana nokukhuluphala nokukhuluphala ngokweqile:
- Abantu abadala (iminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-60) - Ngokuphathelene namanye amazwe aseYurophu, iSpain isesimweni esiphakathi
- Ukusabalala kokukhuluphala: 14,5%
- Isisindo esikhulu: 38,5%
- Inani lezingane nentsha (iminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-2) - Mayelana namanye amazwe aseYurophu, iSpain iveza esinye sezibalo ezikhathaza kakhulu
- Ukusabalala kokukhuluphala: 13,9%
- Isisindo esikhulu: 12,4%
Futhi kwenzeka okufanayo nangezinye izibalo, njengengozi yokungondleki kubantu asebekhulile ekuqaleni kokungeniswa esibhedlela, noma idatha ekhombisa udoti wokudla.
Manje, ucabangela inani elikhulu lolwazi olutholakalayo, Kungani abantu abaningi behluleka ukudla okunempilo? oKungani ukukhuluphala kuqhubeka kukhula?
Abanye ochwepheshe bachaza isizathu esiphindwe kabili sokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka: ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiphumela (emibi) izithako zokudla kwethu ezikhiqizayo ebuchosheni bethu. Futhi okwesibili, uhlelo lomvuzo olusheshayo olwenziwe ngemikhuba emibi, okunzima ukuluxosha.
Futhi, uma kubhekwa lo mbono, kunezinto eziningi ezingaziwa ezibangelwa ukudla ezikoleni, ezibhedlela nasezindlini zokuhlala, okuthi, njengoba sesibonile, zingakhululeki kule nkinga (kunalokho). Sizibuyekeza, ngezansi:
1. Ukudla ezikoleni
Ngokusho kwesazi sokudla okunomsoco uLaura Rojas, imenyu yesikole kufanele inikeze cishe i-35% yamandla aphelele ansuku zonke. Ukwenza lokhu, kunikeza umhlahlandlela olandelayo: "Imenyu ehlukahlukene, inhlanzi encane nokudla ', inyama engacutshungulwa kancane, imidumba njalo, yebo kokusha nokukhuthaza ukudla okuphelele, nokuvalelisa ekudleni okuthosiwe." Masikhumbule ukuthi izingane ezine kweziyishumi eziphakathi kweminyaka emithathu nengu-3 ubudala ziyadla esikoleni.
2. Ukudla kwabantu abadala kanye nobungozi bokungondleki
Okukhathazeka okwesibili ubungozi bokungondleki kubantu asebekhulile. Ucwaningo oluhlukile lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abadala kwabayishumi abasengcupheni yokungondleki ekuqaleni kokwamukelwa esibhedlela.
Futhi lokhu, ngokunengqondo, kuthinta kabi isiguli, kubangele ukuvela okubi kakhulu kwamanxeba aso noma izinkinga ezinkulu, phakathi kwabanye.
3. Inkinga yokudla okuvamile
Umbuzo wesithathu ophakanyiswe ukudla, kulokhu nasezibhedlela, ngukungabi bikho kokudla okwenziwe ngeziguli. Njengoba uDkt. Fernández noSuarez besho, amamenyu agadiwe ngochwepheshe bokudla, futhi nawo anomsoco futhi alinganiselayo. Kodwa-ke, akukho okwenziwe maqondana nezinto ezithandwayo nezinkolelo zeziguli.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi esingazihlaziya, siqokomisa ukuqeda leyo ebekwe obala nguNobhala-Jikelele waseCodinucat, okhombise ukuthi insizakalo enikezwa abantu abadala emakhaya asebekhulile ifanelwe ukubuyekezwa ngokuphelele, engabaza inkinga. ukusetshenziswa kwezinambitheka nokunambitheka esetshenziselwa ukuvuthisa isifiso sabantu abangasebenzi.
Njengoba eveza, "Ngaphambi kokuthola ukunambitheka nokunambitheka, ngicabanga ukuthi kungadingeka ukwenza ukubuyekeza okuhle kwalokho abanikezwa kona."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba ezinjengokubaluleka kwezazi zokudla okunempilo ezinkampanini, isidingo sezindawo zokudlela zokuvuselela nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, noma ukulwa nodoti wokudla, esikuxoxe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule kubhulogi lethu, zivulekile ukuphikisana.
Kunoma ikuphi, akukho kungabaza ngokuningi okungaziwa ukuthi ukudla kuphakama, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweCovid-19.