Isikhumba somuntu siqukethe amaseli ama-melanocyte, akhiqiza i-melanin, enikeza umbala wesikhumba. I-melanin eyeqile iholela ekushintsheni kwe-hyperpigmentation - lawa amabala nezindawo zobudala.
Udokotela wesikhumba kanye nochwepheshe weProfessor Professional Marina Devitskaya uthi i-pigmentation ingavela ngenxa yesici sofuzo, ukushiswa yilanga ngokweqile (i-solarium, ukushuka okusebenzayo), izinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni. Futhi phakathi kwezici:
- umphumela wezifo zesibindi, izinso nezinye izitho;
- imiphumela yokulimala (imijovo, ukuhlanzwa ebusweni, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki);
- izinqubo ezibangela ukuncipha kwesikhumba (ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser, i-dermabrasion);
- imiphumela emibi yeminye imithi.
Ukususa i-pigmentation esikhunjeni, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, ukubekezela, ukubekezela, ukufeza konke ukuqokwa nezincomo ezivela kudokotela nasesigulini!
Futhi, ngokwazi uhlobo nokujula kwe-pigment, udokotela uzonquma inkambo yokwelashwa efanele futhi akhethe ukunakekelwa okukodwa kokuvikela okunye ukubukeka kwabo nokukhanya.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-pigmentation.
UMelasma
Amabala we-Melasma avela njengezincane noma ezinkulu, amabala ansundu angalingani ebunzini, ezihlathini, emhlathini ongaphansi noma ongaphezulu. Zibangelwa izinguquko zamahomoni emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, ukuvela kwamabala anjalo kuyinto evamile! Futhi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yegilo, izindlala ze-adrenal, imiphumela emibi ekuthatheni amaphilisi wokulawula ukubeletha, ukwelashwa kwamahomoni esikhundleni sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
Lolu hlobo lwe-pigmentation lunzima kakhulu ukwelashwa.
I-Lentigo
Lokhu kwaziwa njengamabala nezindawo zeminyaka. Kuvela kubantu asebekhulile abangama-90%. Zivela ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
I-pigmentation yangemva kokuvuvukala / yangemva kokuhlukumezeka
Kwenzeka njengomphumela wokulimala kwesikhumba njenge-psoriasis, eczema, ukusha, induna kanye nokwelashwa okuthile kwesikhumba. Lezi zingulube zangemva kokuvuvukala zihamba ngenqubo yokulungiswa kwesikhumba nokwelashwa.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-pigmentation, udinga ukuya emtholampilo okhethekile ukuze ubone udokotela wesikhumba. Kepha futhi, uma ucabangela zonke izimbangela zezimbala, ungadinga usizo lwabanye ochwepheshe, njengo-gynecologist-endocrinologist kanye ne-gastroenterologist. Zizosiza ukuqeda izimbangela zangaphakathi zokwakheka kwe-pigment!
Imithi yokwelapha ngezihloko yiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi iyindlela yokwelashwa yokukhanyisa isikhumba evunyelwe yi-FDA kuphela.
Ukuqeda izindawo ezineminyaka yobudala, kusetshenziswa okhilimu abakhipha ama-asidi, ikakhulukazi, okhilimu bezithelo. Ngokuya ngokuhlushwa, bahlukaniswe ngabokhilimu basekhaya (ukuminyana kwe-asidi kufika ku-1%) nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo, okungukuthi, amalungiselelo amnene futhi anamandla.
Kusetshenziswa izinto ezivimbela ngokuguquguqukayo ukuhlanganiswa kwe-melanin kuma-melanocyte: tyrosinase enzyme inhibitors (arbutin, kojic acid), ascorbic acid derivatives (ascorbyl-2-magnesium phosphate), i-azelaic acid (evimbela ukukhula nokusebenza kwama-melanocyte angavamile), izitshalo ezikhishwe : i-bearberry, i-parsley, i-licorice (i-licorice), i-mulberry, i-sitrobheli, ikhukhamba, njll.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungabi nengxenye eyodwa ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo wezimonyo, kepha u-2-3 kulolu hlu nangobuningi obanele ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo wezimonyo ukuze umphumela wokuba mhlophe uphezulu impela. Le nhlanganisela yezithako isemgqeni weBiologique cosmeceutical.
Futhi uma ekamelweni?
Izinqubo ezihlose ukuvuselela isikhumba (ukukhipha amafutha) bese zisusa i-pigmentation ama-peels amakhemikhali, ukuvuselelwa, ukukhishwa kwe-ultrasonic.
Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Ukususa amabala weminyaka, ama-peels asuselwa kuma-AHA acids (i-glycolic, mandelic, i-lactic acid), i-salicylic noma i-trichloroacetic (TCA) acid, nama-retinoids afanelekile. Ukujula okuhlukahlukene komthelela nokungena kuvumela izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezinqubo ezinezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuvuselela. Ochwepheshe kuleli cala njalo kuqondiswa izici ngazinye isiguli. Ukuhlungwa komhlaba kwenziwa ngamasethi izikhathi eziyi-6-10, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Ukuhluza iMedian kuyinkambo yezinqubo eziyi-2-3, njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1-1,5. Izincomo zochwepheshe ziyadingeka ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kwenkambo yenqubo.
I-Hydro-vacuum peeling Hydrofacial (i-hardware cosmetology). Isetshenziselwa ubuso, "iqhume" amangqamuzana esikhumba afile, isuse ukukhubazeka okungaphezulu: amabala eminyaka, ukungcola okujulile, izinduna, imibimbi, izibazi.
Ukuvela kabusha kwesikhumba - inqubo yokususa amabala e-pigment ngokubhubhisa amaseli e-epidermal anokuqukethwe okweqile kombala ngenxa yokushisa kwawo. Lapho i-hyperpigmentation ihlanganiswa nezimpawu zokuguga kwesithombe- kanye ne-chrono, kusetshenziswa isikhumba ebusweni (i-Fractor, i-Elos / Sublative). Kwezokwelapha zesimanje, indlela ye-fractional photothermolysis ithole ukuthandwa kakhulu, lapho ukunikezwa kwemisebe ye-laser ezicutshini kwenziwa ngokuhlukaniswa (ukusatshalaliswa) emakhulwini ama-microbeams angena ekujuleni okukhulu ngokwanele (kufika kuma-microns angama-2000). Lo mphumela ukuvumela ukuthi unciphise umthwalo wamandla ezicutshini, zona ezikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo futhi zigweme izinkinga.
Izifundo ze-Placental mesotherapy Curacen. I-cocktail yenziwa noma isebenzisa eseyenziwe ngomumo, kepha kucatshangelwa izici zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli. Inkambo yezinqubo izinqubo eziyi-6-8, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
I-Bioreparation
I-Mesoxanthin (iMeso-Xanthin F199) iyisidakamizwa esisebenza kakhulu, isici esiyinhloko somphumela ekwakhiweni kofuzo kwamaseli kanye nokukwazi ukukhetha ngokukhethekile umsebenzi wezakhi zofuzo ezidingekayo, ingasetshenziswa ngawodwana futhi njengengxenye Uhlelo oluphelele lokuvuselela.
Ukuvimbela, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa nokwakheka kwe-hyperpigmentation kubantu banoma yisiphi ubudala nohlobo lwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikrini selanga futhi ugweme ilanga eliqondile. Gwema imisebe ye-UVA ngaphambi nangemva kokuxebuka, ukususwa kwezinwele ze-laser, ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki, ngenkathi uthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ze-hormonal, ama-antibacterial neminye imithi, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthambekela kwesikhumba ekushintsheni i-hyperpigmentation kuyakhula ngezinye izinto nezimonyo ezandisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba emisebeni ye-UV (imisebe ye-ultraviolet) - izithombe (izinto eziba yi-allergenic ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-UV). Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku ezishisayo ezinelanga kanye nenqubo yezinqubo zokususa amabala eminyaka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela mayelana nawo wonke amalungiselelo ezimonyo nemithi oyisebenzisayo ukugwema izinkinga.
Umugqa welanga lesikrini i-Biologique Recherche Imikhiqizo yezimonyo equkethe izinto ezimunca noma ezibonisa imisebe ye-UV. Benza abantu abane-phytotypes yesikhumba ehlukene ukuba bahlale elangeni isikhathi esithile, esibalwe ngokuvumelana nefomula, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yabo.