Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Abesifazane basengozini yokufa ngokungenasidingo ngenxa yomdlavuza wesibeletho, odokotela bayethusa. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, lesi sifo singabonisa izimpawu zokuqala. Ini?
Yaziwa ngokuthi umbulali othule ngoba kunenkolelo yokuthi ayivezi izimpawu zakuqala. Kodwa manje abesifazane baye banxuswa ukuba banake kakhulu izinhlungu nezinhlungu kanye negesi eqhubekayo engase ibe uphawu lomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Ngokocwaningo olusanda kunyatheliswa, amaphesenti amathathu kuphela. kwabesifazane babeqiniseka ukuthi bazozibona izimpawu zalesi simila. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinkulungwane zabanye zizifaka engozini yokufa ezingakugwema.
Nakuba ukuqwashisa ngezinye izifo ezibulalayo njengomdlavuza webele nowesende kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu ngenxa yemikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi, ukuqwashisa ngomdlavuza wezifo zabesifazane obulala kakhulu kusalokhu kuphansi ngendlela eshaqisayo. Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza we-ovarian utholakala esikhathini esizayo kakhulu kunamanye ama-cancer, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima.
Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwabesifazane abangaphezu kwe-XNUMX benhlangano yaseBrithani ehlomulisa umphakathi iTarget Ovarian Cancer, ukuqwashisa ngezimpawu zomdlavuza wesibeletho akukashintshi kule minyaka emithathu edlule. I-Foundation ikholelwa ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi ohulumeni babele imali emkhankasweni wokufundisa ngale ndaba.
– Nsuku zonke, abesifazane bayafa kungenasidingo ngenxa yokuthi babengazazi izimpawu zalesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba kutholwe ukuthi banomdlavuza. Uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi ekuthuthukisweni, amathuba azo okuphila iminyaka emihlanu cishe azophindeka kabili. Sibe nengxoxo ethokozisayo noMnyango Wezempilo wase-UK mayelana nesenzo kuleli cala, kuphawula u-Annwen Jones, oyi-CEO yeTarget Ovarian Cancer.
Njengamanje, amaphesenti angama-36 kuphela. abesifazane baphila iminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokutholakala nomdlavuza wesibeletho, okuwumphumela wokuqhubekela phambili kwalesi sifo. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamacala alo mdlavuza atholakala esibhedlela segumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo, ngokusho kweNational Cancer Intelligence Network [irejista yomdlavuza wase-UK - Onet].
Odokotela bokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo bakholelwa ukuthi umdlavuza we-ovarian ekuqaleni awubonakali. Isikhathi sokwelashwa esibalulekile siyalahleka ngenxa yokungaxilongwa kahle okuhlanganisa umdlavuza we-colorectal, ukutheleleka kwezinso, i-irritable bowel syndrome, kanye nokudla okungalungile.
Ngonyaka odlule, i-UK's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) yakhipha imihlahlandlela yokuxilonga umdlavuza wesihlanu ovame kakhulu kwabesifazane e-UK ukufundisa odokotela. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zihlanganisa ukuqunjelwa, ukugcwala ngokushesha okukhulu, ukudinga ukuchama njalo noma ngokuzumayo, nobuhlungu besisu.
Abesifazane ababa nalezi zimpawu njalo kufanele bahlolelwe igazi elithola iphrotheni ekhiqizwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ucwaningo olwenziwa yisikhungo socwaningo i-Ipsos MORI lukhombisa ukuthi kube nokuthuthuka okuthile ekuqwashiseni odokotela abanakekela okuyisisekelo kule minyaka emithathu edlule. Amaphesenti amancane awo alinganisela ukuthi umdlavuza wesibeletho ungatholwa kuphela lapho ukhula. - Sizimisele ukuthatha izinyathelo ezizodala ithuba elingcono lokusinda kwabesifazane ababhekene nalo mdlavuza - kugcizelela u-Annwen Jones.
Umlando Carolyn
Cishe kwase kuphele unyaka ngaphambi kokuba uCarolyn Knight atholakale enomdlavuza wesibeletho. Lokhu kubambezeleka, nokho, bekungamlahlekisela ngokuphila kwakhe. Namuhla, uNksz Knight uyaqaphela ukuthi wayenezimpawu zakuqala zomdlavuza wesibeletho - ukuqunjelwa, amajaqamba esiswini, ezizwa egcwele ngemva kokulunywa okumbalwa nokukhathala. “Ngangazi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, kodwa ngacabanga ukuthi kwakungeyona into engathi sína kangako,” kusho uKnight, 64, onguchwepheshe wezithombe.
NgoFebhuwari 2008, cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuba eqale ukuzizwa engaphilile, wathintana nodokotela wokunakekela okuyisisekelo, owamdlulisela kuchwepheshe. – Lona wawa njengebhomu enezindaba ezinhle. Wangitshela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwabonisa ukuthi kwakungewona umdlavuza wamathumbu, uKnight uyakhumbula.
Wabuyela ku-GP ngemva kwamasonto okwelashwa okungasebenzi kahle kwe-irritable bowel syndrome. Wathunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okwaveza kuphela ukuqhubeka komdlavuza wakhe. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, welashwa nge-chemotherapy. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, uNkk. Uthemba ukuthi abantu besifazane bazofunda kulokho ahlangabezane nakho. - Izimpawu ngayinye ingase ibonakale ingabalulekile, kodwa uma iqala ukuqoqa, udinga ukuyinaka - uphikisana.
Ukuvakashela njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvakashela njalo ku-gynecologist kubaluleke kakhulu. Abesifazane abaningi bayamgwema lo dokotela, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuvumela ukubona izifo eziningi eziyingozi kusenesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa okufanele kungenziwa kusenesikhathi, okwandisa ithuba lokululama ngokuphelele.
Umbhalo: Martin Barrow
Funda nalolu daba: Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Ovarian Cancer. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ROMA