Inyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa

Isonto lesi-5 lokukhulelwa: izinguquko eziningi ku-embryo

Umbungu ukhula ngokusobala. Ama-cerebral hemispheres amabili manje akhiwe, futhi umlomo, ikhala, uyavela. Amehlo nezindlebe zibonakala, futhi umuzwa wokuhogela uqala ngisho nokukhula. Isisu, isibindi namanyikwe akhona. Uma udokotela wethu wezifo zabesifazane ehlomile, singabona kakade ku-ultrasound ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yethu yesikhathi esizayo. Ngasohlangothini lwethu, amabele ethu ayaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ayashuba. I-ballet yezifo ezincane zokukhulelwa (isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, imilenze esindayo…) ingase ingasiniki ukuphumula. Ukubekezela! Konke lokhu kufanele kuxazululwe emasontweni ambalwa.

Inyanga yesi-2 yokukhulelwa: isonto lesi-6

Umbungu wethu manje unesisindo esingu-1,5 g futhi ukala u-10 kuya ku-14 mm. Ubuso bakhe bunqunywa ngokunembile, futhi amazinyo amazinyo afakwa endaweni. Ikhanda lakhe, nokho, lihlala litshekele phambili, esifubeni. I-epidermis yenza ukubonakala kwayo, futhi umgogodla uqala ukwakha, kanye nezinso. Ehlangothini lwezitho, izingalo nemilenze yakhe yeluliwe. Okokugcina, uma ubulili bomntwana wesikhathi esizayo bungakabonakali, sekuvele kunqunywe ngofuzo. Kithina, yisikhathi sokubonisana kokuqala okuyimpoqo ngaphambi kokubeletha. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, sizobe sesinelungelo lokuthola isiko elifanayo lokuhlolwa nokuvakasha njalo ngenyanga.

Izinyanga ezimbili ezikhulelwe: yini entsha emavikini angu-7 ekhulelwe?

Umbungu wethu manje ususondele ku-22 mm ngo-2 g. I-optic nerve iyasebenza, i-retina kanye ne-lens kwakheka, futhi amehlo asondela eduze kwezindawo zawo zokugcina. Imisipha yokuqala nayo ibekwe endaweni. Izindololwane zakha ezingalweni, iminwe nezinzwani ziyavela. Kulesi sigaba sokukhulelwa kwethu, ingane yethu iyanyakaza futhi singayibona ngesikhathi se-ultrasound. Kodwa asikazizwa: kuzodingeka silinde inyanga yesi-4 ngalokho. Ungakhohlwa ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuphuza amanzi amaningi (ubuncane amalitha ayi-1,5 ngosuku).

Izinyanga ezimbili ezikhulelwe: isonto lesi-8

Manje yisikhathi se-ultrasound yokuqala! Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphelele phakathi kweviki le-11 nele-13 le-amenorrhea: empeleni kungalesi sikhathi kuphela lapho uchwepheshe we-sonographer ezokwazi ukubona ukuphazamiseka okuthile okungenzeka ku-fetus. Lesi sakamuva manje silinganisa u-3 cm futhi sinesisindo esingu-2 kuya ku-3 g. Kuvela izindlebe zangaphandle kanye nechopho lekhala. Izandla nezinyawo kuqedwe ngokuphelele. Inhliziyo manje inezingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene, kwesokudla nesobunxele.

I-nausea phakathi nenyanga yesi-2 yokukhulelwa: amathiphu ethu wokuyikhulula

Kukhona izinto ezincane ezimbalwa ongazenza kanye nemikhuba ongayenza lapho ukhulelwe usanda kukhulelwa ukusiza ukunciphisa isicanucanu. Nazi ezimbalwa nje:

• uphuze noma udle okuthile ngaphambi kokuthi uvuke;
• gwema izitsha ezicebile kakhulu noma ezinamandla kakhulu ekunambithekeni nasekuhogeleni;
• khuthaza ukupheka okumnene, futhi wengeze amafutha kuphela ngemva kwalokho;
• gwema ikhofi;
• khetha usawoti kunoshukela ngesikhathi sasekuseni ekuseni;
• ukudla okuhlukanisiwe, nokudla okulula okuncane okuncane nokudla okulula;
• nikeza ukudla okulula uma uphuma;
• khetha okunye ukudla ukuze ugweme ukushoda (iyogathi esikhundleni sikashizi noma ngokuphambene nalokho…);
• ngenisa umoya kahle ekhaya.

Izinyanga ezi-2 zokukhulelwa: i-ultrasound, i-vitamin B9 nezinye izinqubo

Ngokushesha i-ultrasound yakho yokuqala yokukhulelwa izokwenzeka, ngokuvamile eyenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ayi-11 nayi-13, okungukuthi phakathi kwamasonto ayi-9 ne-11 okukhulelwa. Kumelwe ukuba kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga yesithathu, futhi kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukukalwa kwe-nuchal translucency, okungukuthi ukujiya kwentamo ye-fetus. Kanye nezinye izinkomba (ukuhlolwa kwegazi ikakhulukazi omaka be-serum), lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlonza okungaba khona okungavamile kwe-chromosomal, njenge-trisomy 21.

Qaphela: kunanini ngaphambili, kunconywa ukuba ukugcwalisa nge-folic acid, ebizwa nangokuthi i-folate noma i-vitamin B9. Umbelethisi wakho noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane oqapha ukukhulelwa kwakho angakuyalela yona, kodwa futhi ungayithola ekhawuntareni emakhemisi, uma ungakakwenzi lokho. Le vithamini ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okufanele kwe-fetus neural tube, uhlaka lomgogodla walo wesikhathi esizayo. Lokho nje!