Indlela yeMontessori yokusiza ingane yakho ngemva kokuqala konyaka wesikole

Amathoyizi, imidlalo nokunye okusekela kweMontessori okusiza ingane yakho ekufundeni kwayo

Ingabe ungumlandeli wendlela ye-Montessori? Ingabe ufuna ukunikeza ingane yakho imidlalo emincane ekhaya ukuze uyisize iqonde lokho ekufunda esikoleni? Ngesikhathi sokuqala konyaka wesikole, yisikhathi sokubheka izifundo zakhe zokuqala. Kusukela esigabeni esikhulu se-Kindergarten ne-CP, uzothola izinhlamvu, ama-graphem, amagama, nezinombolo. Kunemidlalo eminingi, izincwadi, namabhokisi okubasiza bathuthuke, ngejubane labo, ekhaya. Ukukhipha ikhodi nge-Charlotte Poussin, uthisha waseMontessori kanye nelungu lebhodi labaqondisi be-AMF, i-Association Montessori de France.

Funda ukufunda nokubhala kunoma iyiphi iminyaka

UMaria Montessori wabhala: “Lapho ebona futhi eqaphela, uyafunda.” Uma ethinta uyabhala. Ngaleyo ndlela uqala ukwazi kwakhe ngezenzo ezimbili ezizohlukanisa futhi zenze izinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene zokufunda nokubhala. UCharlotte Poussin, uthisha waseMontessori, uyaqinisekisa: " Ngokushesha lapho ingane ikhangwa izinhlamvu, ilungele ukufunda ukuthola izinhlamvu. Futhi lokhu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe “. Ngempela, kuye, kubalulekile ukunaka lesi sikhathi esibalulekile lapho ingane yakho ibonisa ilukuluku layo lokufuna amagama. Uthisha waseMontessori uchaza ukuthi “ezinye izingane ezingazange zinikezwe ithuba lokufunda izincwadi lapho zizwela kuzo, ngokuzumayo” usemncane kakhulu “noma” wayezoba nesithukuthezi ku-CP … “, Ingabe imvamisa yilabo abazoba nobunzima bokufunda ekufundeni, ngoba bazonikezwa ngesikhathi lapho bengasenasithakazelo”. KuCharlotte Poussin, “lapho umntwana esekulungele, ngokuvamile ukubonakalisa ngokuqamba amagama noma ngokuqaphela izincwadi ezivela kulabo abamzungezile, noma ngokubuza imibuzo ephindaphindwayo enjengokuthi, ‘kubhalweni kuleli bhokisi, kulo mfanekiso? “. Yilapho-ke izincwadi kufanele zethulwe kuye. “Abanye abantu babe sebethatha zonke izinhlamvu zamagama, abanye kancane kancane, ngayinye ngejubane layo, kodwa kalula uma kuyisikhathi esifanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iminyaka emingaki”, kuchaza uthisha waseMontessori.

Nikeza amathuluzi afanelekile

U-Charlotte Poussin umema abazali ukuba bagxile kuqala emoyeni waseMontessori, ngisho nangaphezu kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngoba ifilosofi ehambisanayo kufanele iqondwe kahle. Ngempela, “akuyona indaba yokusekelwa ukuveza umboniso we-didactic, kodwa kuyisiqalo lapho, ngenxa yokukhohlisa, okuvumela ingane ukuba isebenzise imiqondo kuyilapho iqhubekela phambili kancane kancane iqonde ekukhipheni, ngokuphinda umsebenzi lapho ikhetha. yona. Indima yomuntu omdala iwukuphakamisa lo msebenzi, ukwethula indlela okwenziwa ngayo bese evumela ingane ukuba iwuhlole ngokuhoxa, kuyilapho ehlala eyingqapheli. », Kubonisa uCharlotte Poussin. Isibonelo, ekubhaleni nasekufundeni kunomdlalo wezinhlamvu ezimahhadlahhadla okuyimpahla ekahle yezinzwa yokubhekana nendlela yaseMontessori ekhaya. Kuhilela zonke izinzwa zomntwana! Ukubona ukubona ubujamo bezinhlamvu, ukuzwa ukuzwa umsindo, ukuthintwa kwezinhlamvu ezimaholoholo kanye nokunyakaza okwenzayo ukuze udwebe izinhlamvu. Lawa mathuluzi aklanywe ngokukhethekile nguMaria Montessori avumela ingane ukuthi ingene ekubhaleni nasekufundeni. UMaria Montessori wabhala: “Akudingeki sazi ukuthi ingane, ekukhuleni kwayo okwengeziwe, izoqale ifunde ukufunda noma ukubhala, iyiphi kulezi ezimbili eziyoba lula ngayo. Kodwa kusalokhu kusungulwe ukuthi uma le mfundiso isetshenziswa eminyakeni evamile, okusho ukuthi ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5, ingane encane izobhala ngaphambi kokufunda, kanti ingane esevele ikhulile (iminyaka engu-6) izofunda ngaphambili, ihileleke ekufundeni okunzima. “

Nyusa imidlalo!

UCharlotte Poussin naye uyachaza: “Lapho sinomuzwa wokuthi ingane isikulungele ukuqala ukufunda ngoba ibona izinhlamvu ezanele, siyinikeza umdlalo ngaphandle kokumtshela kusengaphambili ukuthi siyahamba. “funda”. Sinezinto ezincane amagama azo ayifonetiki, okusho ukuthi zonke izinhlamvu ziphinyiswa khona ngaphandle kwenkimbinkimbi efana ne-FIL, SAC, MOTO ngokwesibonelo. Khona-ke, ngamunye ngamunye, sinikeza ingane amanothi amancane lapho sibhala khona igama lento futhi sethula njengemfihlo yokuthola. Uma esewahlahlele eyedwa amagama, utshelwa ukuthi “ufundile”. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ibona izinhlamvu futhi ihlobanise imisindo eminingana ndawonye. UCharlotte Poussin uyanezela: “Endleleni yokufunda yaseMontessori, asizisho izinhlamvu kodwa umsindo wazo. Ngakho-ke, phambi kwegama elithi SAC isibonelo, iqiniso lokubiza i-S "ssss", i-A "aaa" kanye no-C "k" yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzwa igama elithi "isikhwama" ". Ngokusho kwakhe, kuyindlela yokusondela ekufundeni nasekubhaleni ngendlela yokudlala. Ukuze izinombolo, kuyafana! Singenza imilolozelo yasenkulisa esibala ngayo, sidlale izinto zokubala ezikhethwe ingane futhi sisebenzise izinombolo ezimaholoholo njengezinhlamvu.

Zitholele ngaphandle kokulibala ukukhetha kwethu imidlalo, amathoyizi nezinye izisekelo zeMontessori ukuze usize ingane yakho ukuthi izijwayeze ukufunda esikoleni sokuqala kalula kakhulu ekhaya!