Okuqukethwe
Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi esifanayo nama-morels, imigqa (Gyromitra) ibonakala emahlathini: lawa makhowe angabuye acatshangelwe kuqala , ngoba kwamanye amazwe awavamile noma awadumile. Kodwa Ezweni Lethu, i-Gyromitra iye yahlonishwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo: ngenkathi yokuvuna, lapho izimpahla zasebusika ziphela, amatafula ambalwa ayengenza ngaphandle kwalawa makhowe.
Qaphela kakhulu! Phakathi kwemigqa kukhona kokubili izinhlobo ezidliwayo nezinobuthi. Imigqa emikhulu ingamakhowe athambile futhi anambitheka ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi imigqa evamile inobuthi. Kulula kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa: imigqa evamile enobuthi inesigqoko esinsundu-chestnut noma esinsundu esigoqekile kanye nesiqu esilinganayo futhi eside, futhi imigqa emikhulu edliwayo inomlenze obanzi kakhulu, yingakho bathola igama elinjalo, futhi zikhanya kakhulu ngombala - ziphuzi. Njengoba ubona, amakhowe okuthunga abukeka ehlukile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza iphutha lapho uwaqoqa.
Incazelo yomugqa womdondoshiya
Izindawo zokuhlala zezintambo ezinkulu (Gyromitra gigas): emahlathini aluhlaza naxubene nama-birch, emhlabathini ocebile nge-humus, akhula ngamaqembu amancane noma ngawodwa.
Isizini: April May.
Isigqoko sinobude obungu-4-8 cm, futhi wonke amakhowe anobude obufika ku-15 cm, futhi ubukhulu obukhulu nakakhulu - bufika ku-30 cm.
Njengoba ubona esithombeni, umbala we-cap yalo mugqa wamakhowe unombala okhanyayo, i-cap inamathiselwe esiqwini:
Umlenze unobude obungu-3-7 cm, futhi ubukhulu bukhulu - 6-10 cm. Umlenze u-oval esigabeni esiphambanayo, umbala wawo umhlophe-omhlophe.
I-Pulp: ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga, ngaphandle kokunambitha okuningi nephunga.
Amarekhodi. Umlenze engxenyeni engenhla uphenduka ngokushesha ube isigqoko, ngakho awekho amapuleti anjalo.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi uyashintsha usuka ensundu ngokukhanyayo, kamuva ube nsundu omnyama nobomvu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ulayini omkhulukazi odliwayo awusikhumbuza kancane ulayini ojwayelekile ongadliwa kanye obangela ubuhlungu besisu (Gyromitra esculenta), ophawuleka ngesiqu esingesikhulu kangako nesigqoko se-chestnut esinsundu.
Ukudla: pre-ubilise okungenani imizuzu engu-25, emva kwalokho zithosiwe, zibilisiwe, zifakwe ethini.
Okudliwayo, isigaba sesi-3 nesi-4.
Lezi zithombe zibonisa ukuthi amakhowe omugqa omkhulu abukeka kanjani:
Ubukeka kanjani umugqa ojwayelekile?
Izindawo zokuhlala e- Gyromitra esculenta: emhlabathini oyisihlabathi emahlathini axubile, phakathi kotshani naseduze nezinkuni ezibolayo, zikhule ngamaqembu amancane noma zodwa.
Isizini: April May.
Isigqoko sinobubanzi obungu-3-10 cm, siyindilinga. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo isigqoko esigoqekile sobuchopho esingenasimo se-chestnut emnyama noma umbala onsundu. Isigqoko, kwezinye izindawo sikhule ngomlenze.
Umlenze mfushane, uminyene, unobude obungu-2-6 cm, ubukhulu obuyi-15-30 mm, i-furrowed noma igoqiwe, ingenalutho, okokuqala emhlophe, kamuva izinyo lendlovu, inemigodi emide.
I-Pulp: elimhlophe, eliqinile, alinambitheki nephunga eliningi.
Amarekhodi. Umlenze engxenyeni engenhla uphenduka ngokushesha ube isigqoko, ngakho awekho amapuleti anjalo.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala we-cap uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-brown-chestnut kuya ku-pink-chestnut kanye no-brown-brown.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ulayini ojwayelekile ongadleki uyahluka ngencazelo kusukela kulayini odliwayo we-giant (Gyromitra gigas). Umdondoshiya unesiqu esikhulu seqanda noma esingajwayelekile esinengxenye ephambanayo enkulu kunobude bekhowe.
Inobuthi, inobuthi.
Lapha ungabona izithombe zamakhowe zazo zombili izinhlobo zemigqa, incazelo enikezwe ngenhla:
Izici eziyinhloko eziwusizo zemigqa
Yeka ukuthi kumangalisa kanjani ukungahambi kahle nezimangaliso zemvelo! Imigqa evamile inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphulukisa, naphezu kokuthi inobuthi. Izinzuzo zemigqa emikhulu nazo zinkulu.
Izici eziyinhloko zokuphulukisa zemigqa yilezi:
- Imigqa inezakhiwo ze-analgesic futhi ikhulula ubuhlungu.
- Ama-tinctures omugqa asetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokukhulula ubuhlungu ezifweni ezihlangene, i-arthritis, i-radiculitis, i-rheumatism, i-polyarthritis, i-osteochondrosis, i-foot spurs.
- Ukwelashwa kwamathambo asekhulile.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis nama-pancreas.
- Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-oncological kuze kufike ezigabeni zokugcina, lapho ukukhululeka kobuhlungu kuyadingeka.
- I-tincture yenziwe ngamakhowe aqoshiwe (cishe amagremu angu-10), athululelwa ku-150 g we-vodka enhle, agxilwe futhi afakwe esiqandisini amasonto amabili. Okulandelayo, gcoba i-tincture ezindaweni ezibuhlungu futhi umboze umzimba ngesikhafu soboya esifudumele.
