Kungani iRussia idinga lo mthetho
Ngokushesha nje lapho kunesidingo sokudla okunempilo, abantu ezitolo babona imikhiqizo ebhalwe ukuthi eco, bio, farm. Intengo yemikhiqizo enamagama anjalo esihlokweni ngokuvamile iwukuhleleka kobukhulu, noma ngisho nokuphindwe kabili kunalawo afanayo. Kodwa azikho izinkambiso nemithetho eqinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kwala mazwi kunomkhiqizo ohlanzekile we-organically okhule ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umenzi angabhala noma yini ayifunayo egameni lomkhiqizo. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayaqonda ukuthi izinga lempilo yabo lincike emvelweni wemikhiqizo. Manje imikhiqizo ye-organic itshalwa emapulazini amancane noma ithunyelwa ngaphandle ivela eYurophu. Ngo-2018, abathathi ngaphezu kuka-2% emakethe yaseRussia, futhi bonke abanye bakhuliswa kusetshenziswa umanyolo wokwenziwa kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Izibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala-khula ziwushevu obulala izinambuzane, ukhula nezinye izinambuzane. Zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise umzamo omncane ekukhuleni izitshalo, kodwa zinecala elibi: zingena emhlabathini, bese zingena emanzini ngaphakathi kwezitshalo. Izikhulu eziningi zezolimo zingase zithi izibulala-zinambuzane azinangozi kubantu futhi kwanele ukuxebula imifino ukuze zisuswe. Kodwa ubuthi obuncibilikisiwe enhlabathini budlula kuso sonke isitshalo ngamanzi futhi buqukethwe kuwo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okugxilisa ingqondo. Izithelo zingenye yezindawo lapho zigxile khona kakhulu. Ama-apula, okusanhlamvu, amawolintshi, amagilebhisi, amakhabe, njll. - lezi yizo zonke izithelo ezihlelelwe ezolimo. Ngeshwa, manje sekunzima kakhulu ukuthenga izithelo ezingenazo izibulala-zinambuzane nama-herbicides, nakuba eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule lobu buthi babungekho, futhi babukhule ngokuphelele.
Isibonelo, izibulala-zinambuzane ezine-chlorine ziyafana ekubunjweni nasekusebenzeni kwezinto ezinobuthi ezazisetshenziswa ngokumelene namasosha phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ama-fertilizer okwenziwa afana ne-steroid - ahlinzeka ngokukhula okujulile kwezitshalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akhiwe ngokwakhiwa (zenziwe ngemfucuza yezimboni zamakhemikhali namafutha). Lezi zivundisi zivuthela izitshalo njengebhaluni, kanti izinzuzo ezivela kuzo zingaphansi izikhathi eziningi kunezincane zemvelo. Ngokungafani nama-synthetic, umanyolo we-organic ngokwemvelo ubuyisela ukuvunda komhlabathi, ungokwemvelo ezitshalweni ekubunjweni kwazo. Futhi okubalulekile, umanyolo onjalo wenziwa ngezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo: utshani obubolile, umquba, i-algae, amagobolondo, njll.
Ake siqhathanise abantu ababili: umuntu oyedwa usebenza kahle ngoba ulala ngokwanele futhi udla kahle, kanti owesibili udla yonke into, uphuza amaphilisi, izikhuthazi kanye neziphuzo ezinikeza amandla. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi yimuphi kubo ozoba nempilo futhi aphile isikhathi eside, futhi yimuphi ozoshisa umzimba wakhe ngaphakathi nge-chemistry.
Manje imikhiqizo yasemapulazini ibiza izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kunemikhiqizo evamile, kodwa ngeke wazi ukuthi ikhule ngempela ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa komanyolo okwenziwa kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. Abalimi abathembekile benza imali ngokutshala imikhiqizo ehlanzekile, kodwa abakhiqizi abangathembekile abadlulisela imikhiqizo yabo njengengangeni imvelo nabo bayasizakala ngalokhu. Ngokuvamile, basebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi akukho ukulawula kombuso kanye nomthetho olawula ukulima okuphilayo. Futhi abantu abavamile, njengomthetho, abanalwazi kule ndaba futhi baqondiswa yimibhalo emaphaketheni. Kukhona nokudideka ekuqondeni ukuthi iyini imikhiqizo ye-organic, i-biological, yemvelo kanye nemvelo. Isiko lapho ungathenga khona ukudla okuphilayo nokunempilo ngempela liyavela.
Ngabe umthetho uzothatha miphi imisebenzi?
Dala futhi ugunyaze izindinganiso zemikhiqizo ekhulayo. Izochaza izidingo eziyisibopho zomanyolo, imbewu, nezimo zokukhula. Ama-fertilizer okwenziwa kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ekukhiqizeni azibandakanyiwe ngokusemthethweni.
Izodala uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi nokulebula kwemikhiqizo. Umkhiqizo ngamunye kufanele uhlolwe futhi uthole isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi. Kulapho kuphela igama elithi organic lizoqinisekisa ukuthengwa komkhiqizo wemvelo ongu-100%.
Dala isevisi yokulawula kanye nesistimu yokuthola amanga. Kuyadingeka ngoba ama-fakes ahlala evela kumkhiqizo odumile wezinto eziphilayo, abakhiqizi abangathembekile bazama ukudlulisa umkhiqizo wabo njenge-organic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho izodala izimo zokuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bemikhiqizoabafisa ukutshala izitshalo eziphilayo, babe inhlangano eyodwa.
Yini inzuzo yomthetho
Izohlinzeka ngesisekelo sempilo yabantu baseRussia. Ukudla kuyimpahla yokwakha yomzimba; ngokwemvelo, umuntu ujwayele ukudla imikhiqizo ephilayo. Umzimba unobunzima obukhulu bokugaya amakhemikhali atholakala enhlabathini evela kumanyolo okwenziwa kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. Isimiso sokugaya ukudla kufanele sisebenze kanzima ukuze sikhiphe amakhemikhali emzimbeni, futhi amanye awo awakwazi nhlobo ukususwa, futhi ayanqwabelana. Kunoma yikuphi, ukudla amakhemikhali kukwenza ube buthaka futhi kancane kancane kucekele phansi impilo yakho.
Ihlinzeka ngezintengo ezifanele. Abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-organic ingaba eshibhile kunejwayelekile, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukulima ngobuningi bemvelo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule imikhiqizo enezindleko ezanele, ngakho-ke ngeke ibize ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
Abamele inyunyana ye-organic, okuyinhlangano ehlanganisa abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yemvelo, bathi balindele ukuthi lo mthetho uphasiswe ekupheleni kuka-2018. Kakade, i-Institute of Organic Agriculture yenza izifundo ezithuthukisiwe zokuqeqesha abasebenzi bezolimo. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngesiqalo esiyimpumelelo sokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Izikhulu zikahulumeni, ososayensi nabasebenzi bezimboni basebenza ngesidingo sabantu sokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kuba ngokoqobo, ngoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayenqaba ukudla kokwenziwa futhi bakhethe, nakuba kubiza kakhulu, kodwa umkhiqizo wemvelo.